Binaural signal processing using multiple acoustic sensors and digital filtering
First Claim
1. A method, comprising:
- providing a first signal from a first acoustic sensor and a second signal from a second acoustic sensor spaced apart from the first acoustic sensor, the first signal and the second signal each corresponding to two or more acoustic sources, said acoustic sources including a plurality of interfering sources and a desired source;
localizing the interfering sources from the first and second signals to provide a corresponding number of interfering source signals each corresponding to a different one of the interfering sources and each including a plurality of frequency components, the components each corresponding to a different frequency; and
for each of the interfering source signals, suppressing one of the frequency components, wherein the one of the frequency components suppressed for any one of the interfering source signals differs from the one of the frequency components suppressed for any other of the interfering source signals.
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Abstract
A desired acoustic signal is extracted from a noisy environment by generating a signal representative of the desired signal with processor (30). Processor (30) receives aural signals from two sensors (22, 24) each at a different location. The two inputs to processor (30) are converted from analog to digital format and then submitted to a discrete Fourier transform process to generate discrete spectral signal representations. The spectral signals are delayed to provide a number of intermediate signals, each corresponding to a different spatial location relative to the two sensors. Locations of the noise source and the desired source, and the spectral content of the desired signal are determined from the intermediate signal corresponding to the noise source locations. Inverse transformation of the selected intermediate signal followed by digital to analog conversion provides an output signal representative of the desired signal with output device (90). Techniques to localize multiple acoustic sources are also disclosed. Further, a technique to enhance noise reduction from multiple sources based on two-sensor reception is described.
245 Citations
39 Claims
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1. A method, comprising:
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providing a first signal from a first acoustic sensor and a second signal from a second acoustic sensor spaced apart from the first acoustic sensor, the first signal and the second signal each corresponding to two or more acoustic sources, said acoustic sources including a plurality of interfering sources and a desired source;
localizing the interfering sources from the first and second signals to provide a corresponding number of interfering source signals each corresponding to a different one of the interfering sources and each including a plurality of frequency components, the components each corresponding to a different frequency; and
for each of the interfering source signals, suppressing one of the frequency components, wherein the one of the frequency components suppressed for any one of the interfering source signals differs from the one of the frequency components suppressed for any other of the interfering source signals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A system, comprising:
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a pair of spaced apart acoustic sensors each arranged to detect two or more differently located acoustic sources and correspondingly generate a pair of input signals, said acoustic sources including a desired source and a plurality of interfering sources;
a delay operator responsive to said input signals to generate a number of delayed signals therefrom;
a localization operator responsive to said delayed signals to localize said interfering sources relative to location of said sensors and provide a plurality of interfering source signals each representative of a corresponding one of said interfering sources, said interfering source signals each being represented in terms of a plurality of frequency components, said components each corresponding to a different frequency;
an extraction operator responsive to said interfering source signals to suppress at least one of said frequency components of each of said interfering source signals and extract a desired signal corresponding to said desired source, said at least one of said frequency components being suppressed is different for each of said interfering source signals; and
an output device responsive to said desired signal to provide an output corresponding to said desired source. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method, comprising:
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positioning a first acoustic sensor and a second acoustic sensor to detect a plurality of differently located acoustic sources;
generating a first signal corresponding to said sources with said first sensor and a second signal corresponding to said sources with said second sensor;
providing a number of delayed signal pairs from the first and second signals, the delayed signal pairs each corresponding to one of a number of positions relative to the first and second sensors; and
localizing the sources as a function of the delayed signal pairs and a number of coincidence patterns, the patterns each corresponding to one of the positions and establishing an expected variation of acoustic source position information with frequency attributable to a source at the one of the positions. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A system, comprising:
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a pair of spaced apart acoustic sensors each configured to generate a corresponding one of a pair of inputs signals, the signals being representative of a number of differently located acoustic sources;
a delay operator responsive to said input signals to generate a number of delayed signals each corresponding to one of a number of positions relative to said sensors;
a localization operator responsive to said delayed signals to determine a number of sound source localization signals from said delayed signals and a number of coincidence patterns, said patterns each corresponding to one of said positions and relating frequency varying sound source position information caused by ambiguous phase multiples to said one of said positions to improve sound source localization; and
an output device responsive to said localization signals to provide an output corresponding to at least one of said sources. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A method, comprising:
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providing a first signal from a first acoustic sensor and a second signal from a second acoustic sensor spaced apart from the first acoustic sensor, the first signal and the second signal each corresponding to two or more acoustic sources, said acoustic sources including a plurality of interfering sources and a desired source;
determining a number of interfering source signals each corresponding to a different one of the interfering sources;
spectrally representing each of the interfering source signals with a number of frequency components; and
for each of the interfering source signals, suppressing one or more of the frequency components, wherein the one or more frequency components suppressed for any one of the interfering source signals differ from the one or more frequency components suppressed for any other of the interfering source signals. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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Specification