Method and apparatus for controlling read and write accesses to a logical entity

• US 6,978,324 B1
• Filed: 06/27/2000
• Issued: 12/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Black, David
• Primary Examiner(s): PEYTON, TAMMARA R
• Application Number:
  US09/605,201
• Time in Patent Office: 2,002 Days
• Field of Search: 710/31, 710/33, 711/162, 711/161, 711/118, 711/141, 707/8, 707/200, 707/204, 714/1, 714/5, 714/6, 714/15
• US Class Current: 710/31
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0622 in relation to access
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0637 Permissions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99938 Concurrency, e.g. lock management in shared database
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

Method and apparatus are disclosed for moving logical data entities from one storage element to another storage element in a computer storage system, when more than one user or host computer may access the logical entity. According to one embodiment of the method, all of the read requests for the logical entity are moved to a new copy of the logical entity, before writes for logical entity are moved to the new copy.

Claims

1. A method of moving a logical entity from a first storage element to a second storage element, the logical entity being capable of being accessed by a plurality of host computers, the method comprising steps of:

creating a copy of the logical entity on the second storage element;

moving all reads of the logical entity from each of the host computers to the second storage element; and

after the step of moving all reads, moving all writes to the logical entity to the second storage element.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of creating comprises a step of establishing a mirror of the logical entity.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising a step of maintaining the mirror during the step of moving all reads.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of:

during the step of moving all reads, passing all reads made to the logical entity at the first storage element to the copy on the second storage element.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of:

during the step of moving all writes, passing all writes made to the logical entity at the first storage element to the copy on the second storage element.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the logical entity is a logical volume.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising a step of determining an enterprise logical volume identifier (ELVID) for the logical volume.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the logical entity is a conventional logical volume.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the logical entity is a hyper-volume.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the logical entity is a striped volume.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the logical entity is a partition.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of determining an ELVID for the logical entity.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of moving all reads comprises a step of updating a translation file, on a host computer that may access the logical entity, which correlates ELVIDs with physical storage locations.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of moving all writes comprises a step of updating translation information stored on a host computer that may access the logical entity, the translation information correlating ELVIDs with physical storage locations.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of using a storage management controller to manage movement of the logical entity.

16. A host computer comprising:

a processing unit; and

a memory interface module to permit accesses by the host computer to a logical entity to be made to a first physical storage location for read requests and to a second physical storage location for write requests, to prevent accesses by the host computer to the logical entity from being made to the second physical storage location for the read requests, and to prevent accesses by the host computer to the logical entity from being made to the first physical storage location for write requests, wherein the first and second physical storage locations are different, and wherein the memory interface module includes an ELVID interface module to translate requests for access to a logical volume to an ELVID for the logical volume.

17. The host computer of claim 16, wherein the memory interface module includes an ELVID interface module to translate an ELVID to a physical storage location for a logical volume.

18. A host computer comprising:

a processing unit; and

a memory interface module to permit accesses by the host computer to a logical entity to be made to a first physical storage location for read requests and to a second physical storage location for write requests, to prevent accesses by the host computer to the logical entity from being made to the second physical storage location for the read requests, and to prevent accesses by the host computer to the logical entity from being made to the first physical storage location for write requests, wherein the first and second physical storage locations are different, and wherein the memory interface module includes an ELVID interface module to translate an ELVID to a physical storage location for a logical volume.

19. A storage management controller for a computer storage system that includes a plurality of storage elements, the storage management controller comprising:

an interface module to communicate with the storage elements; and

an entity movement manager to control separate moving of a read location and a write location for a specified logical entity.

20. The storage management console of claim 19, further comprising an ELVID assignment module to assign ELVIDs to logical volumes.

21. The storage management console of claim 19, further comprising an ELVID database to store information for logical volumes including a respective ELVID for each logical volume.

22. A computer system, comprising:

a plurality of host computers;

a plurality of storage elements; and

means for separately moving reads for a logical entity and writes for the logical entity from a first physical storage location on one of the storage elements to a second physical storage location on a different one of the storage elements.

23. The computer system of claim 22, wherein the logical entity is a logical volume.

24. The computer system of claim 23, wherein the means for moving comprises:

means for creating a copy of the logical entity on the second physical storage location;

means for moving all reads of the logical entity from each of the host computers to the second physical storage location; and

means for moving all writes to the logical entity to the second physical storage location, after all of the reads have been moved to the second physical storage location.

25. The system of claim 22, wherein the logical entity is a conventional logical volume.

26. The system of claim 22, wherein the logical entity is a hyper-volume.

27. The system of claim 22, wherein the logical entity is a striped volume.

28. The system of claim 22, wherein the logical entity is a partition.

29. The computer system of claim 22, wherein the means for moving comprises:

means for creating a copy of the logical entity on the second physical storage location;

means for moving all reads of the logical entity from each of the host computers to the second physical storage location; and

means for moving all writes to the logical entity to the second physical storage location, after all of the reads have been moved to the second physical storage location.