Protection switching of interface cards in communication system

• US 6,978,395 B2
• Filed: 04/10/2002
• Issued: 12/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ADC DSL Systems, Inc. (TE Connectivity Ltd. (United Kingdom))
• Original Assignee: ADC DSL Systems, Inc. (TE Connectivity Ltd. (United Kingdom))
• Inventors: Gottlieb, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): BADERMAN, SCOTT T
• Application Number:
  US10/119,483
• Publication Number:
  US 20030196135A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,350 Days
• Field of Search: 714/4, 714/5, 714/43, 714/57, 709/239, 709/250, 710/301, 710/302
• US Class Current: 714/4.4
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2201/38 Displays
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/005 Interface circuits for subscriber lines current supply H04M19/00 and subgroups; supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements H04M3/22 and subgroups; in key telephone systems H04M9/006
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/12 Marking faulty circuits "busy"; Enabling equipment to disengage itself from faulty circuits ; Using redundant circuits; Response of a circuit, apparatus or system to an error
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/18 with means for reducing interference or noise; with means for reducing effects due to line faults with means for protecting lines

Abstract

A communication system includes primary and secondary interface cards. A switching circuit allows both of the interface cards to selectively communicate over a medium without inducing reflection. Further, an automatic detection system is provided to allow a management circuit to identify which interface card is coupled as the primary or secondary card.

Claims

1. A communication system comprising:

a switch circuit;

a primary interface card couplable to a communication medium connection via the switch circuit;

a secondary interface card coupled to the switch circuit, wherein the secondary interface card controls the switch circuit to decouple the primary interface card from the communication medium connection and couple the secondary interface card to the communication medium connection via the switch circuit, and wherein the switch circuit is external to the primary interface card; and

a management card coupled to the primary and secondary interface cards, wherein the management card monitors the current loads of the primary and secondary cards to identify the cards;

wherein the primary card is coupled to illuminate a light emitting diode (LED) when the primary card is operational, wherein the illuminated LED determines a current load of the primary card; and

wherein the secondary card is coupled to illuminate a light emitting diode and activate a relay when the secondary card is operational, wherein the illuminated LED and activated relay determine a current load of the secondary card.

2. The communication system of claim 1 further comprising:

a management card coupled to the primary and secondary cards, wherein the management card instructs the secondary interface card to operate the switch circuit to decouple the primary interface card, wherein the management card monitors the current loads of the primary and secondary cards to identify the cards.

3. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the primary and secondary cards each include circuitry to output signals that identify if the card is primary or secondary.

4. A communication system comprising:

a communication medium;

a switch circuit including a relay;

a first interface card coupled to the communication medium via the switch circuit;

a second interface card coupled to the relay and switch circuit, wherein the second interface card controls the relay to decouple the first interface card from the communication medium and couple the second interface card to the communication medium via the switch circuit;

a management circuit coupled to the first and second interface cards, wherein the management circuit selectively activates either the first or second interface card and determines if the first or second interface is coupled to the relay, wherein the management circuit monitors a current load of the first and second interface card to determine if the first or second interface card is coupled to the relay.

5. The communication system of claim 4 wherein the management circuit activates the second interface card in response to an operational defect of the first interface card.

6. A communication system comprising:

a switch circuit including a light emitting diode (LED) and a relay;

an interface card coupled to the switch circuit, the interface card comprising,

a relay control circuit coupled to selectively activate the relay, the relay control circuit is further coupled to illuminate the LED, and

a feedback circuit to monitor a current loud of the relay control circuit and provide output signals; and

a management circuit coupled to the interface card, wherein the management circuit selectively activates the relay control circuit and monitors the output signal of the feedback circuit.

7. The communication system of claim 6 wherein the relay control circuit comprises:

a switch transistor coupled to source current to the LED and relay;

an input transistor coupled to selectively activate the switch transistor; and

first and second comparator circuits coupled to compare a current conducted through the switch transistor with first and second references, respectively.

8. The communication system of claim 7 wherein the relay control circuit further comprises a safety circuit to deactivate the switch transistor if the relay control circuit is shorted.

9. A method of operating a communication system comprising:

selectively activating a primary interface card using a management card;

monitoring a current load of the activated primary interface card;

identifying an interface card as either the activated primary interface card or a secondary interface card based upon the monitored current load; and

storing the identification information.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the primary interface card current load is defined by a current through a light-emitting diode (LED) coupled to the primary interface card.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising:

selectively activating the secondary interface card using a management card;

monitoring a current load of the activated secondary interface card;

identifying the activated secondary interface card based upon the monitored current load; and

storing the identification information.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the secondary interface card current load is defined by a current through a light-emitting diode (LED) and a relay circuit coupled to the secondary interface card.

13. A method of identifying an interface card comprising:

activating the interface card;

comparing a current load of the interface card to first and second references;

identifying the interface card as either a primary card or a secondary card based upon the comparison; and

storing data indicating the result of the identification.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the secondary card operates a switch relay circuit and has a higher current load than a current load of the primary card.

15. A method of operating a communication system comprising:

coupling a primary interface card to a communication medium via a medium control switch, wherein the medium control switch is external to the primary interface card;

detecting an operational error of the primary card;

decoupling the primary interface card from the communication medium;

coupling a secondary interface card to the communication medium via the medium control switch;

monitoring a current load of the primary interface card;

identifying the interface cards as either the primary interface card or the secondary interface card based upon the monitored current load; and

storing the identification information.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the secondary interface card controls the medium control switch.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein a management card detects the operational error of the primary card and instructs the secondary card to activate the medium control switch to decouple the primary interface card from the communication medium and couple the secondary interface card to the communication medium.

18. A communication interface card comprising:

a relay control circuitry to provide an output signal to a communication switch circuit; and

a feedback circuit coupled to the communication switch circuit to monitor a load current of the communication interface card through the communication switch circuit, wherein the feedback circuit includes;

a current sensor resistor coupled to an input node;

a first comparator to compare a voltage drop across the current sensor resistor with a first reference voltage; and

a second comparator to compare the voltage drop across the current sensor resistor with a second reference voltage.

19. The communication interface card of claim 18 wherein the relay control circuitry comprises:

a switch transistor to couple a voltage source to an output node to provide the output signal; and

an input transistor coupled to activate the switch transistor in response to an externally provided activation signal.