Apparatus and method for the measurement of the aerodynamics of olfaction in animals and man
First Claim
1. A system for monitoring olfactory characteristics of a subject, the system comprising a transmitting microphone for attachment in a position generally overlying the olfactory epithelium of the subject, a receiver for receiving a signal indicative of an internal olfactory characteristic from the microphone, and a recorder for recording data corresponding to sounds from the olfactory epithelium as a function of the presentation of at least one stimulus presented to the subject.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system and method for observing, collecting and analyzing olefactory characteristics of a human or animal subject, such as sniffing, breathing and respiratory patterns and sounds. Example applications include the evaluation and training of dogs for explosive and drug detection, clinical diagnostics, scientific research, and identification.
28 Citations
23 Claims
- 1. A system for monitoring olfactory characteristics of a subject, the system comprising a transmitting microphone for attachment in a position generally overlying the olfactory epithelium of the subject, a receiver for receiving a signal indicative of an internal olfactory characteristic from the microphone, and a recorder for recording data corresponding to sounds from the olfactory epithelium as a function of the presentation of at least one stimulus presented to the subject.
- 4. A method for monitoring olfactory characteristics of a subject, said method comprising the steps of attaching a microphone at or adjacent a nasal region of the subject, presenting at least one olfactory stimulus to the subject, receiving signals from the microphone corresponding to the olfactory characteristics of the subject, and recording data corresponding to the olfactory characteristics of the subject as a function of the presentation of the at least one olfactory stimulus.
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11. A system for monitoring olfactory characteristics of an animal, the system comprising:
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a microphone mounted to a harness adapted to be worn by the animal; and a computer for receiving signals from the microphone and outputting information related to an olfactory characteristic of the animal, wherein the information related to an olfactory characteristic of the animal includes a sniffing frequency of the animal, and wherein the computer compares the sniffing frequency of the animal with a target sniffing frequency. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13)
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14. A system for monitoring olfactory characteristics of an animal, the system comprising:
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a microphone comprising a wireless transmitter; a harness for mounting the microphone to the animal; a receiver for receiving a signal from the wireless transmitter of the microphone; means for recording data related to the signal; means for processing said data; and output means for generating an output from said means for processing, wherein said output means comprises an alarm for alerting a handler of the animal. - View Dependent Claims (15)
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16. A system for monitoring olfactory characteristics of an animal, the system comprising:
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a microphone comprising a wireless transmitter; a harness for mounting the microphone to the animal; a receiver for receiving a signal from the wireless transmitter of the microphone; means for recording data related to the signal; means for processing said data; and output means for generating an output from said means for processing; wherein said means for processing compares a sniffing characteristic of the animal to a target sniffing characteristic. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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18. A method for monitoring olfactory characteristics of an animal, said method comprising:
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collecting input data related to the animal'"'"'s olfaction using a microphone; processing the collected data using a computer; and outputting a signal from the computer related to an olfactory characteristic of the animal, wherein the step of outputting a signal comprises triggering an alarm for alerting a handler of the animal. - View Dependent Claims (19)
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20. A system for monitoring olfactory characteristics of an animal, the system comprising:
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a microphone mounted to a harness adapted to position the microphone generally over the olfactory epithelium of the animal; a computer for receiving signals indicative of characteristics of the olfactory epithelium of the animal from the microphone and outputting information related to the olfactory characteristic of the animal, wherein the information related to an olfactory characteristic of the animal includes a sniffing frequency of the animal and, wherein the computer compares the sniffing frequency of the animal with a target sniffing frequency.
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21. A system for monitoring olfactory characteristics of an animal, the system comprising:
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a microphone comprising a wireless transmitter; a harness adapted holding the microphone in a position generally over the olfactory epithelium of the animal; a receiver for receiving a signal indicative of an internal olfactory characteristic from the wireless transmitter of the microphone; means for recording data related to the signal; means for processing said data; and output means for generating an output from said means for processing, wherein said output means comprises an alarm for alerting a handler of the animal.
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22. A system for monitoring olfactory characteristics of an animal, the system comprising:
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a microphone comprising a wireless transmitter; a harness adapted holding the microphone in a position generally over the olfactory epithelium of the animal; a receiver for receiving a signal indicative of an internal olfactory characteristic from the wireless transmitter of the microphone; means for recording data related to the signal; means for processing said data; and output means for generating an output from said means for processing, wherein said means for processing compares a sniffing characteristic of the animal to a target sniffing characteristic.
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23. A method for monitoring olfactory characteristics of an animal, said method comprising:
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collecting input data related to olfactory epithelium sounds of the animal using a microphone; processing the collected data using a computer; outputting a signal from the computer related to an olfactory characteristic of the animal, wherein the step of outputting a signal comprises triggering an alarm for alerting a handler of the animal.
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Specification