Auto-detect level shifter for multiple output voltage standards

• US 6,980,035 B1
• Filed: 03/18/2003
• Issued: 12/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xilinx, Inc. (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Xilinx, Inc. (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Farahanchi, Fariba, Huang, Gubo, Zhou, Shi-dong, Lakkapragada, Shankar, Nguyen, Andy T.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRA, ANH QUAN
• Application Number:
  US10/391,927
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 327/108, 327/112, 327/333, 326 57- 58, 326/81, 326/91, 326/87
• US Class Current: 327/112
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018585 programmable
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/356113 using additional transistors in the input circuit

Abstract

A technique and circuit implementation are described for automatically detecting a change in a power supply voltage and selectively reconfiguring a circuit for optimized performance at the changed voltage. One application of particular interest is an auto-detect level shifter. The auto-detect level shifter can be used in an output driver and can be automatically enabled if it is needed to optimize performance for various I/O standards, including those that operate at different voltages.

Claims

1. A multiple voltage output driver comprising:

an output pad;

an auto-detect level shifter for automatically detecting an output voltage supplied to the driver, wherein the auto-detect level shifter is selectively enabled depending on the automatically detected output voltage supplied to the driver;

a first output pulldown device for pulling down the output pad; and

a second output pulldown device for pulling down the output pad, wherein the second output pulldown device is controlled by an output of the auto-detect level shifter;

wherein the auto-detect level shifter comprises;

a level shifter circuit having a power pin; and

an auto-shutoff circuit coupled between the power pin of the level shifter circuit and the output voltage supplied to the driver.

2. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 1 further comprising:

an output pullup device for pulling up the output pad, wherein the output pullup device is controlled by an output of a level shifter.

3. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 1 wherein if the output voltage supplied to the driver is greater than a core voltage supplied to the driver, the auto-detect level shifter enables the second output pulldown device.

4. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 1 further comprising:

a voltage supply for powering the multiple voltage output driver, wherein the voltage supply can take on the value of one of a plurality of voltages.

5. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 1 wherein the driver can be adapted for use with a plurality of I/O standards.

6. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 1 wherein the multiple voltage output driver is incorporated into a programmable logic device.

9. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 1 wherein the auto-shutoff circuit comprises a transistor coupled between the power pin of the level shifter circuit and the output voltage supplied to the driver.

10. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 9 wherein the transistor is a PMOS transistor.

11. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 10 wherein the PMOS transistor comprises a source terminal, a drain terminal, and a gate terminal, and

wherein the source terminal is coupled to the output voltage supplied to the driver, the drain terminal is coupled to the power pin of the level shifter circuit, and the gate terminal is coupled to a reference voltage.

7. A system comprising:

a first component;

a second component, wherein at least one output driver of the second component is coupled to the first component, and wherein the at least one output driver comprises;

an auto-detect level shifter for automatically detecting a voltage level supplied to the at least one driver, wherein the auto-detect level shifter is selectively enabled depending on the automatically detected voltage level supplied to the at least one driver;

a first output pulldown device for pulling down an output pad of the at least one output driver; and

a second output pulldown device for pulling down the output pad, wherein the second output pulldown device is controlled by an output of the auto-detect level shifter;

wherein the auto-detect level shifter comprises;

a level shifter circuit having a power pin; and

an auto-shutoff circuit coupled between the power pin of the level shifter circuit and the voltage level supplied to the at least one driver.

8. The system of claim 7 further comprising:

a voltage supply for powering the system, wherein the voltage supply can take on the value of one of a plurality of voltages.

12. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 7 wherein the auto-shutoff circuit comprises a transistor coupled between the power pin of the level shifter circuit and the voltage level supplied to the at least one driver.

13. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 12 wherein the transistor is a PMOS transistor.

14. The multiple voltage output driver of claim 13 wherein the PMOS transistor comprises a source terminal, a drain terminal, and a gate terminal, and

wherein the source terminal is coupled to the voltage level supplied to the at least one driver, the drain terminal is coupled to the power pin of the level shifter circuit, and the gate terminal is coupled to a reference voltage.