Event-recorder for transmitting and storing electronic signature data

• US 6,982,625 B2
• Filed: 11/25/2003
• Issued: 01/03/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Wu, Chai W., Tresser, Charles P., Greengard, Claude A., Chainer, Timothy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C
• Application Number:
  US10/720,352
• Publication Number:
  US 20040104823A1
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/436, 340/426.1, 340/901, 340/568.1, 340/902, 340/904, 340/425.4, 340/438, 340/903, 340/905, 340/825.36, 340/571, 340/10.1, 340/3.1, 340/825.49, 340/3.3, 701/35, 701/36, 701/24, 701/32
• US Class Current: 340/3.3
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/008 communicating information to a remotely located station transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/085 using electronic data carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0858 wherein the data carrier is removable
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/205 Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental

Abstract

An electronic event recorder for attachment to a vehicle is provided which can broadcast encrypted signature and data, thereby leaving behind an electronic version of a “fingerprint” in the event of an accident or traffic violation. The fingerprint, captured by an external data acquisition system or another vehicle so equipped, provides a history of events related to the vehicle. The event recorder is preferably integrated on a smart card and housed in a tamper proof casing. In a first mode of operation, monitoring stations along the roadways periodically send an interrogation signal, such as when radar detects that the vehicle is speeding. Upon receiving the interrogation signal the smart card transmits the vehicle'"'"'s signature information to the monitoring station where it is time and date stamped along with the speed of the vehicle. In a second mode of operation, when a sensor detects a sudden or violent acceleration or deceleration, such as occurs during a collision, a smart card mounted in each car will exchange signature information automatically. This is particularly useful when the collision occurs in a parking lot when one of the hit vehicles is typically unattended.

Claims

1. An electronic event recorder for monitoring vehicles, comprising:

a memory for storing signature data related to a vehicle;

at least one sensor for sensing the occurrence of an event selected from the group consisting of tampering with the electronic event recorder, tampering with cargo associated with said vehicle, and tampering with locks associated with said vehicle;

at least one transmitter and receiver for transmitting said signature data and receiving data from a remote transmitter; and

a microprocessor associated with said sensor, said memory, said at least one transmitter and said receiver, which, upon sensing said event, causes performance of one or more of the following

causes the vehicle to be disabled, or

causes said transmitter to stop transmitting said signature data to a remote receiver.

2. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein said memory, said microprocessor, and said sensor are associated with a smart card.

3. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein said at least one transmitter and receiver are integrated on a smart card.

4. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein said memory, said microprocessor, said sensor, and said at least one transmitter and receiver are associated with a smart card.

5. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein said sensor senses tampering with the electronic event recorder.

6. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein said sensor senses tampering with cargo associated with said vehicle.

7. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein said sensor senses tampering with locks associated with said vehicle.

8. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein upon sensing the event, the microprocessor causes the vehicle to be disabled.

9. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein upon sensing the event, the microprocessor causes said transmitter to stop transmitting said signature data to a remote receiver.

10. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein upon sensing the event, the microprocessor causes the vehicle to be disabled and also causes said transmitter to transmit said signature data to said remote receiver.

11. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 wherein the signature data is encrypted.

12. The electronic event recorder of claim 1 further comprising a clock, said transmitter transmitting said signature data based on signals from said clock.

13. An electronic event recorder for monitoring vehicles, comprising:

a memory for storing signature data related to a vehicle;

at least one sensor for sensing the occurrence of tampering with the electronic event recorder;

at least one transmitter and receiver for transmitting said signature data and receiving data from a remote transmitter; and

a microprocessor associated with said sensor, said memory, said at least one transmitter and receiver, which, upon sensing the occurrence of tampering with the electronic event recorder, causes performance of one or more of the following

causes the vehicle to be disabled, or

causes said transmitter to stop transmitting said signature data to a remote receiver, or

causes said transmitter to transmit said signature data to said remote receiver.