Seismic P-wave velocity derived from vibrator control system
First Claim
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1. A method of improving the estimation of P-wave velocity in a near-surface region of a land area, comprising:
- a first step of gathering vibrator dynamic data generated in the near-surface region in response to vibrator action on the land area;
a second step of deriving a P-wave velocity attribute from the vibrator dynamic data; and
a third step of estimating the P-wave velocity using the P-wave velocity attribute to interpolate between sparse velocity measurement points from an uphole data collection technique.
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Abstract
P-wave velocity in a near-surface region of a land area is estimated from a combination of seismic data based upon waves in the near-surface region generated in response to a shock in each of a plurality of upholes drilled in the land area and vibrator dynamic data generated in the near-surface region in response to vibrator action on the land area.
20 Citations
33 Claims
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1. A method of improving the estimation of P-wave velocity in a near-surface region of a land area, comprising:
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a first step of gathering vibrator dynamic data generated in the near-surface region in response to vibrator action on the land area; a second step of deriving a P-wave velocity attribute from the vibrator dynamic data; and a third step of estimating the P-wave velocity using the P-wave velocity attribute to interpolate between sparse velocity measurement points from an uphole data collection technique. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of estimating P-wave velocity in a near-surface region of a land area, comprising:
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a first step of gathering control data for the near-surface region; a second step of gathering vibrator dynamic data generated in the near-surface region in response to vibrator action on the land area; and a third step of estimating the P-wave velocity in response to both the control data and the vibrator dynamic data; wherein the vibrator dynamic data includes at least one of ground stiffness data and ground viscosity data. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of estimating P-wave velocity in a near-surface region of a land area, comprising:
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a first step of gathering control data for the near-surface region; a second step of gathering vibrator dynamic data generated in the near-surface region in response to vibrator action on the land area; and a third step of estimating the P-wave velocity in response to both the control data and the vibrator dynamic data; wherein said third step includes the step of building a 3-dimensional near-surface velocity model by the steps of; deriving uphole velocity information from the seismic data gathered in said first step; deriving velocity attribute information from the vibrator dynamic data gathered in said second step; and integrating the uphole velocity information using collocated cokriging with the velocity attribute information. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23)
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24. A method of estimating P-wave velocity in a near-surface region of a land area, comprising:
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a first step of gathering control data for the near-surface region; a second step of gathering vibrator dynamic data generated in the near-surface region in response to vibrator action on the land area; and a third step of estimating the P-wave velocity in response to both the control data and the vibrator dynamic data; wherein the control data gathered in said first step is seismic data based upon waves in the near-surface region generated in response to a shock in each of a plurality of upholes drilled in the land area; and wherein the vibrator dynamic data includes at least one of ground stiffness data and ground viscosity data. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A method of estimating P-wave velocity in a near-surface region of a land area, comprising:
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a first step of gathering control data for the near-surface region; a second step of gathering vibrator dynamic data generated in the near-surface region in response to vibrator action on the land area; and a third step of estimating the P-wave velocity in response to both the control data and the vibrator dynamic data; wherein the control data gathered in said first step is seismic data based upon waves in the near-surface region generated in response to a shock in each of a plurality of upholes drilled in the land area; and wherein said third step includes the step of building a 3-dimensional near-surface velocity model by the steps of; deriving uphole velocity information from the seismic data gathered in said first step; deriving velocity attribute information from the vibrator dynamic data gathered in said second step; and integrating the uphole velocity information using collocated cokriging with the velocity attribute information. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33)
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Specification