Anonymous trading system
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An anonymous trading system for trading fungible instruments between traders, comprising;
- a communications network for transmitting electronic messages;
a plurality of order input devices connected to the communications network each for generating electronic price quotation messages including bid and/or offer prices and for communicating to a trader price information received from the communication network as a function of electronic price quotation messages generated by other order input devices;
a plurality of matching engines connected to and comprising part of the network for matching bids and offers input into the system and for executing deals where prices are matched, each matching engine having an associated market distribution means for distributing price quotation messages to an associated subset of the order input devices;
wherein each of the plurality of matching engines is connected to each of the other of the plurality of matching engines and, at no time is more than one of said matching engines active performing price matching and deal execution, the remaining matching engines being passive and the respective market distribution means of said remaining passive matching engines distributing price messages from the active matching engine to their associated order input devices.
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Abstract
An anonymous trading system has a clique of arbitrators which match orders from trader terminals and execute deals. One or more branches is attached to each arbitrator connecting trader terminals through a city node and one or more market distributors. At any one time only one arbitrator is active with the passive arbitrators active as market distributors. The active arbitrator is switched according to the geographical location of the greatest market activity.
78 Citations
22 Claims
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1. An anonymous trading system for trading fungible instruments between traders, comprising;
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a communications network for transmitting electronic messages; a plurality of order input devices connected to the communications network each for generating electronic price quotation messages including bid and/or offer prices and for communicating to a trader price information received from the communication network as a function of electronic price quotation messages generated by other order input devices; a plurality of matching engines connected to and comprising part of the network for matching bids and offers input into the system and for executing deals where prices are matched, each matching engine having an associated market distribution means for distributing price quotation messages to an associated subset of the order input devices; wherein each of the plurality of matching engines is connected to each of the other of the plurality of matching engines and, at no time is more than one of said matching engines active performing price matching and deal execution, the remaining matching engines being passive and the respective market distribution means of said remaining passive matching engines distributing price messages from the active matching engine to their associated order input devices. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 21)
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12. An anonymous trading system for trading fungible instruments between counterparties, comprising:
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a plurality of order input devices for exchanging trading instructions to and from traders and for passing a view of a trading book to traders; and a plurality of interconnected matching engines for holding trading instructions input into the system and for identifying and executing trades, wherein information relating to trades and to the trading book is passed from the matching engines to the order input devices, and wherein at no time is more than one of said matching engines active to perform identification and execution of trades, all trading instructions input into the system being passed to and acted upon by the active matching engine. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22)
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Specification