Attachable surgical table

• US 6,984,066 B2
• Filed: 08/25/2003
• Issued: 01/10/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andrew H. Borom
• Original Assignee: Andrew H. Borom
• Inventors: Borom, Andrew H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Allen C.
• Application Number:
  US10/647,627
• Publication Number:
  US 20050047554A1
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 378/167, 378177-180, 378/189, 378/190, 378/193, 378195-198, 378/208, 378/209, 560/1, 600/407, 600/425, 108/42, 108/43, 108/97, 108/98
• US Class Current: 378/209
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/0442 made of non-metallic materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4405 the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4441 the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/00 Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor illumination of operating tables F21L, F21S or F21V ; adjustability of tables in general A47B9/00; tables for radiation diagnosis A61B6/04, drainage or irrigation pans, bags, or attachments A61G7/02, A61G7/0503

Abstract

A small surgical table which can be attached directly to a C-arm X-ray machine. A flat plate of X-ray transparent material is provided as a surface on which surgical procedures can be performed. Clamping features are provided on the underside of this plate to allow its attachment to an image intensifier or an emitter of a C-arm machine. The clamping features are preferably made readily adjustable in order to allow the attachment of the surgical table to a wide variety of X-ray machines. The invention is particularly suited for surgeries involving a small portion of the anatomy—such as the hand. The direct attachment of the surgical table to the X-ray machine allows the surgeon to conveniently visualize the internal placement of orthopaedic hardware and other features both before and during the surgery.

Claims

1. A surgical table configured for attachment to an X-ray machine, wherein said X-ray machine has an image intensifier which receives X-rays in a direction approximately transverse to a mounting surface, comprising:

a. a main plate, having an upper surface and a lower surface, made from a material which allows X-rays to pass therethrough with minimal absorption or distortion;

b. an attachment means, affixed to said main plate and configured to attach said main plate to said image intensifier in an orientation wherein said lower surface is proximate to and parallel to said mounting surface and said upper surface is available for use as a surgical site; and

c. wherein said attachment means are adjustable in order to allow the attachment of said surgical table to a variety of said X-ray machines, wherein said attachment means includes

i. a first slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate;

ii. a first locking means for locking said first slider in a desired position;

iii. a second slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate; and

iv. a second locking means for locking said second slider in a desired position, such that said image intensifier is clamped between said first and second sliders, thereby attaching said surgical table to said image intensifier.

2. A surgical table as recited in claim 1, wherein said attachment means further comprises:

a. a third slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate; and

b. a third locking means for locking said third slider in a desired position, such that said image intensifier is clamped between said first, second, and third sliders, thereby attaching said surgical table to said image intensifier.

3. A surgical table as recited in claim 2, wherein:

a. said first slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto;

b. said second slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto; and

c. said third slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto.

4. A surgical table as recited in claim 1, wherein said attachment means further comprises:

a. a third slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate;

b. a third locking means for locking said third slider in a desired position,

c. a fourth slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate; and

d. a fourth locking means, such that said image intensifier is clamped between said first, second, third, and fourth sliders, thereby attaching said surgical table to said image intensifier.

5. A surgical table as recited in claim 4, wherein:

a. said first slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto;

b. said second slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto;

c. said third slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto; and

d. said fourth slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto.

6. A surgical table configured for attachment to an X-ray machine, wherein said X-ray machine has an image intensifier which receives X-rays in a direction approximately transverse to a mounting surface, comprising:

a. a main plate, having an upper surface and a lower surface, made from a material which allows X-rays to pass therethrough with minimal absorption or distortion;

b. an attachment means, affixed to said main plate and configured to attach said main plate to said image intensifier in an orientation wherein said lower surface is proximate to and parallel to said mounting surface and said upper surface is available for use as a surgical site; and

c. wherein said attachment means comprises a first spring clip descending from said main plate, a second spring clip descending from said main plate, and a third spring clip descending from said main plate, wherein said first, second, and third spring clips are configured to bear against said image intensifier, thereby attaching said surgical table to said image intensifier.

7. A surgical table configured for attachment to an X-ray machine, wherein said X-ray machine has an emitter which transmits X-rays in a direction approximately transverse to a mounting surface, comprising:

a. a main plate, having an upper surface and a lower surface, made from a material which allows X-rays to pass therethrough with minimal absorption or distortion;

b. attachment means, affixed to said main plate and configured to attach said main plate to said emitter in an orientation wherein said lower surface is proximate to and parallel to said mounting surface and said upper surface is available for use as a surgical site; and

c. wherein said attachment means includes

i. a first slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate;

ii. a first locking means for locking said first slider in a desired position;

iii. a second slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate; and

iv. a second locking means for locking said second slider in a desired position, such that said emitter is clamped between said first and second sliders, thereby attaching said surgical table to said emitter.

8. A surgical table as recited in claim 7, wherein said attachment means further comprises:

a. a third slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate; and

b. a third locking means for locking said third slider in a desired position, such that said emitter is clamped between said first, second, and third sliders, thereby attaching said surgical table to said emitter.

9. A surgical table as recited in claim 8, wherein:

a. said first slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto;

b. said second slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto; and

c. said third slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto.

10. A surgical table as recited in claim 7, wherein said attachment means further comprises:

a. a third slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate;

b. a third locking means for locking said third slider in a desired position;

c. a fourth slider, slidably movable along said lower surface of said main plate from a first position proximate an edge of said main plate to a second position proximate the center of said main plate; and

d. a fourth locking means, such that said emitter is clamped between said first, second, third, and fourth sliders, thereby attaching said surgical table to said emitter.

11. A surgical table as recited in claim 9, wherein:

a. said first slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto;

b. said second slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto;

c. said third slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto; and

d. said fourth slider has a swivel jaw descending from and rotatably attached thereto.

12. A surgical table configured for attachment to an X-ray machine, wherein said X-ray machine has an emitter which transmits X-rays in a direction approximately transverse to a mounting surface, comprising:

a. a main plate, having an upper surface and a lower surface, made from a material which allows X-rays to pass therethrough with minimal absorption or distortion;

b. attachment means, affixed to said main plate and configured to attach said main plate to said emitter in an orientation wherein said lower surface is proximate to and parallel to said mounting surface and said upper surface is available for use as a surgical site; and

c. wherein said attachment means comprises a first spring clip descending from said main plate, a second spring clip descending from said main plate, and a third spring clip descending from said main plate, wherein said first, second, and third spring clips are configured to bear against said emitter, thereby attaching said surgical table to said emitter.