Apparatus for reducing stress

• US 6,984,202 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2003
• Issued: 01/10/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ECKL Limited of Belmont Chambers
• Original Assignee: Brainwave Limited
• Inventors: Ashenden, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacyk, John P.
• Application Number:
  US10/645,252
• Publication Number:
  US 20050261911A1
• Time in Patent Office: 874 Days
• Field of Search: 600 26- 28, 600/300, 128897-898
• US Class Current: 600/28
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0027 by the hearing sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0083 especially for waking up
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis

Abstract

A method and apparatus for relaxing and reducing stress in an individual is disclosed. The method involves exposing the individual to combined music, preferably anxiolitic music, and randomly selected voiceover. The apparatus comprises a system, suitable for performing the method, that is capable of reproducing a wide variety of different audio programmes that comprises several phases, the content of each phase not being predictable in advance.

Claims

1. Apparatus for reducing stress in a person comprising computer hardware having:

a) a program memory,

b) a processor for executing a program stored in the program memory,

c) a sequence memory in which is stored a plurality of audio sequences, and

d) audio reproduction hardware;

there being stored in the program memory a program which, when executed by the processor causes the audio reproduction hardware to reproduce audio sequences stored in the sequence memory to form an audio programme, the audio programme has a plurality of phases, wherein the phases have a pre-defined sequential order within the audio programme; and

each phase is generated by selecting at random a plurality of audio sequences from a repertoire of audio sequences, the selected audio sequences being reproduced in succession to construct a continuous phase, there being a respective repertoire for each phase, each sequence being a recorded segment of music and/or spoken text.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more of the phases always last a predetermined length of time.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein one or more of the phases has a variable length.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more of the phases has a variable length.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sequences that can be selected to construct such phases are themselves of different lengths, and the number of sequences used is variable.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sequences that can be selected to construct such phases are themselves of different lengths, and the number of sequences used is variable.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sequences that can be selected to construct such phases are themselves of different lengths, and the number of sequences used is variable.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the phases include an introduction phase, during which the individual is exposed to a combination of anxiolytic music and randomly selected voiceover including a description of the nature of the method to follow.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the phases include a first phase, during which the individual is exposed to a combination of anxiolytic music and randomly selected voiceover comprising instructions to lower said individual from a conscious state to a subconscious state.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the phases include a second phase during which the individual is exposed to a combination of anxiolytic music and randomly selected voiceover comprising suggestions to maintain the individual in said subconscious state.

11. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the phases include a third phase, during which the individual is exposed to a combination of anxiolytic music and randomly selected voiceover comprising instructions to lift the individual from said subconscious state to a conscious state.

12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the computer hardware has been designed specifically for reproduction of audio signals.

13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the computer hardware is a general-purpose computer having suitable audio reproduction hardware.

14. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the program memory, or some of the program memory, and/or the sequence memory, or some of the sequence memory is constituted within a non-volatile memory device.

15. Apparatus as claimed in claim 14, in which the non-volatile memory device is provided in a configuration that can be readily exchanged by a user.

16. Apparatus as claimed in claim 15, in which the non-volatile memory device is in a cartridge.

17. Apparatus as claimed in claim 15, in which the non-volatile memory device is in a card.

18. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the program memory and/or sequence memory, or a part thereof, is permanently or semi-permanently installed within the hardware.

19. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the audio programme is pre-determined by the person.

20. A method of producing a stress reducing audio programme, the method comprising:

generating the audio programme in a plurality of phases, the phases being produced in a pre-defined sequential order, wherein each phase is associated with a respective phase repertoire of audio sequences;

randomly selecting audio sequences from the phase repertoire associated with each respective phase; and

assembling the randomly selected audio sequences, in accordance with selection order, to produce each phase.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein each respective phase repertoire comprises at least one audio sequence.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein each phase is produced from an associated plurality of bins, and randomly selecting the one or more audio sequences comprises randomly selecting one or more audio sequences from a bin repertoire associated with each respective bin, each bin repertoire including at least one audio sequence from the phase repertoire of the associated phase.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein assembling the randomly selected audio sequences comprises:

assembling the one or more randomly selected audio sequences, in accordance with selection order, to produce each bin; and

assembling the produced bins, in accordance with a pre-defined bin order, to produce each phase.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein generating the audio programme comprises pre-determining the length of the audio programme.