Video decoding and channel acquisition system

• US 6,985,188 B1
• Filed: 11/30/1999
• Issued: 01/10/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: InterDigital Madison Patent Holdings (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Thomson Licensing (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: Hurst, Robert Norman Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): HSIA, SHERRIE Y
• Application Number:
  US09/451,064
• Time in Patent Office: 2,233 Days
• Field of Search: 348/553, 348/563, 348/564, 348/565, 348/567, 348/566, 348/584, 348/588, 348/598, 348/599, 348/726, 348/727, 348/731
• US Class Current: 348/553
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 9/004 Predictors, e.g. intraframe, interframe coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23406 involving management of server-side video buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4383 Accessing a communication channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4384 involving operations to reduce the access time, e.g. fast-tuning for reducing channel switching latency
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44004 involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44016 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44222 Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity monitoring of user selections in data processing systems G06F11/34; arrangements for monitoring the user's behaviour or opinions in broadcast systems H04H60/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4755 for defining user preferences, e.g. favourite actors or genre retrieval personalisation and generation of user profiles for the retrieval of video data G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/50 Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control

Abstract

A digital video decoding system receives packetized video data representing programs conveyed on a plurality of video channels. The system includes a plurality of buffers for storing encoded video data representing images of video programs conveyed on a corresponding plurality of video channels. An individual buffer, corresponding to an individual video channel, stores sufficient encoded video data to prevent an underflow condition following switching to decode a program conveyed on the individual video channel. A processor initiates switching to decode a program conveyed on a selected one of the plurality of video channels in response to a user channel selection input. A decoder decodes encoded video data received from one of the plurality of buffers corresponding to the program conveyed on the selected video channel as determined by switching initiated by the processor. The decoder also predicts a next channel to be selected by a user based on, (a) predetermined user channel and program preference criteria, (b) predetermined user channel navigation patterns, or (c) user data entry device sensory data.

Claims

1. A digital video decoding system for receiving packetized video data representing programs conveyed on a plurality of video channels, comprising:

a plurality of buffers for storing encoded video data representing images of video programs conveyed on a corresponding plurality of video channels wherein an individual buffer, corresponding to an individual video channel, stores sufficient encoded video data to prevent an underflow condition following switching to decode a program conveyed on said individual video channel;

a processor for initiating switching to decode a program conveyed on a selected one of said plurality of video channels in response to a user channel selection input; and

,

a decoder for decoding encoded video data received from one of said plurality of buffers corresponding to said program conveyed on said selected video channel as determined by switching initiated by said processor, wherein,

in response to said processor initiated switching, said decoder employs at least one splicing constraint in switching to decode said program conveyed on said user selected channel, wherein said at least one splicing constraint is performed in response to at least one of;

a frame of said program, a sequence of frames of said program, a picture of said program, and a group of pictures of said program.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said splicing constraints comprise at least one of (a) beginning decode of program data on said user selected channel at an MPEG compatible anchor I-frame of said program data, (b) discarding B-frames in a GOP of program data on said user selected channel prior to beginning decoding, and (c) switching from decoding a currently viewed program to decode program data on said user selected channel immediately prior to a GOP anchor frame of said currently viewed program.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of buffers includes a designated buffer for each channel.

4. The system according to claim 1, including a plurality of tuners enabling the storage of encoded video data from a first tuner in a first buffer and contemporaneous decoding of encoded video data derived from a second tuner.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein said decoder, in decoding said encoded video data received from one of said plurality of buffers, reorders data to provide decoded data in a different image sequence.

6. The system according to claim 1, including a predictive processor for predicting a next video channel to be selected by a user and for directing received encoded video data representing a program conveyed on said next video channel to one of said plurality of buffers.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein said predictive processor predicts said next video channel in response to at least one of, (a) user favored program/channel criteria, (b) user interface navigation commands, and (c) user interface sensory input data.

8. A digital video decoding system for receiving packetized video data representing programs conveyed on a plurality of video channels, comprising:

a plurality of buffers for storing encoded video data representing images of video programs conveyed on a corresponding plurality of video channels;

a predictive processor for predicting a next video channel to be selected by a user and for directing received encoded video data representing a program conveyed on said next video channel to one of said plurality of buffers;

a processor for initiating switching to decode a program conveyed on said next video channel in response to a user channel selection input; and

a decoder for decoding encoded video data received from one of said plurality of buffers corresponding to said program conveyed on said next video channel as determined by switching initiated by said processor.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein said predictive processor predicts said next video channel in response to at least one of, (a) user favored program/channel criteria, (b) user interface navigation commands, and (c) user interface sensory input data.

10. A method for sequentially displaying a plurality of video programs each respectively conveyed on a corresponding one of a plurality of video channels, said method comprising:

simultaneously storing encoded video data representing images of said plurality of video programs using at least one memory device, wherein sufficient encoded video data is stored for each of said plurality of video programs to prevent an underflow condition following play-out thereof from said at least one memory device;

detecting a user input;

initiating switching to decode a selected one of said plurality of video programs in response to said user input; and

,

decoding said stored encoded video data corresponding to said selected one of said plurality of video programs, wherein

said step of initiating switching comprises employing at least one splicing constraint in switching to decode said selected one of said plurality of video programs, wherein said at least one splicing constraint is performed in response to at least one of;

a frame of said selected program, a sequence of frames of said selected program, a picture of said selected program, and a group of pictures of said selected program.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of employing splicing constraints comprises at least one of (a) beginning to decode encrypted video data corresponding to said selected video program at an MPEG compatible anchor I-frame thereof, (b) discarding B-frames in a group of pictures of video data corresponding to said selected video program prior to beginning decoding, and (c) switching from decoding a currently viewed program to decode said selected video program immediately prior to a group of pictures anchor frame of said currently viewed program.

12. A method for sequentially displaying a plurality of video programs each respectively conveyed on a corresponding one of a plurality of video channels, said method comprising:

simultaneously storing encoded video data representing images of said plurality of video programs using at least one memory device, wherein sufficient encoded video data is stored for each of said plurality of video programs to prevent an underflow condition following play-out thereof from said at least one memory device;

detecting a user input;

initiating switching to decode a selected one of said plurality of video program in response to said user input; and

,

decoding said stored encoded video data corresponding to said selected one of said plurality of video programs, further comprising

predicting a next video channel to be selected by a user, wherein said step of simultaneously storing encoded video data representing images of said plurality of video programs comprises storing encoded video data representing images corresponding to a video program conveyed on said predicted next video channel.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said step of predicting said next video channel comprises at least one of:

(a) a determining a user favored program/channel criteria, (b) determining user interface navigation commands, and (c) determining user interface sensory input data.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

simultaneously receiving said corresponding plurality of video channels using a plurality of tuners;

storing encoded video data from a first tuner of said plurality in a first buffer selected from said at least one memory device; and

,

contemporaneously decoding encoded video data derived from a second tuner selected from said plurality of tuners.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein said step of decoding said stored encoded video data comprises re-ordering selected ones of said stored encoded video data to provide decoded data in a different image sequence.