Radio frequency control for communication systems

• US 6,985,705 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2004
• Issued: 01/10/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shohara, Aki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, CongVan
• Application Number:
  US10/968,449
• Publication Number:
  US 20050078743A1
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• Field of Search: 455/150.1, 455/164.1, 455/164.2, 455/173.1, 455/182.2, 455/192.1, 455/192, 455/73, 455/75, 455/83, 455/85, 455/86, 455/136, 455/138, 455/139, 455/141, 455/255, 455/550.1, 331/1.R, 375/135, 375/136, 375/219, 375/220, 375/344
• US Class Current: 455/164.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 7/04 where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/26 for superheterodyne receivers multiple frequency-changing H03D7/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0022 using the carrier of the associated receiver of a transceiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0028 at passband only

Abstract

The present invention provides for a system and method for improvement of radio transmitter and receiver frequency accuracy for a local radio communication unit that communicates digital data with a remote communication unit. In the local unit the received radio signal is down-converted, and converted to complex baseband digital samples by an analog-to-digital converter. A downlink digital phase rotator applies a fine frequency shift to the samples in accordance with a receiver frequency offset command. The resultant baseband signal is used by the data demodulator and by a receiver frequency error estimator to obtain receiver frequency errors. A data modulator generates baseband complex samples which are shifted in carrier frequency by an integrated uplink digital phase rotator in accordance with a transmitter frequency offset command. The modulated samples are then converted by a digital-to-analog converter and upconverted in frequency for radio transmission to the remote unit. The local oscillator signals for both upconverter and downconverter are phase locked to a reference frequency generated by a VCXO. An automatic frequency control (AFC) function nulls the transmitter and receiver frequency error by the frequency adjustment commands to the uplink and downlink phase rotators or to the VCXO digital-to-analog converter (VCXO DAC) by feedback control principals based on measured receiver frequency error. During frequency track mode when communications between local and remote units are possible, the AFC only adjusts radio frequency via phase rotator commands and the VCXO command remains fixed, thereby avoiding communications performance degradation by VCXO frequency quantization error due to the VCXO DAC. The AFC adjusts VCXO frequency only during a preliminary acquisition mode prior to data communications, or to back out excessively large frequency offsets accumulated in the downlink and uplink phase rotators during track mode. When a VCXO adjustment is made in track mode, phase rotator adjustments are simultaneously applied to cancel the errors in transmitter and receiver radio frequencies caused by the step change due to VCXO frequency quantization thereby mitigating VCXO frequency quantization noise.

Claims

1. A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver comprising:

a local oscillator that produces a local oscillation;

a down converter operable to down convert an Rx RF information signal based upon the local oscillation to produce an Rx baseband signal;

a frequency error estimator operable to determine an Rx frequency error of the Rx baseband signal and to produce a frequency error input;

automatic frequency control that is operable to;

adjust operation of the local oscillator based upon the Rx frequency error when the Rx frequency error exceeds a threshold;

determine an Rx frequency offset command based upon the Rx frequency error;

determine a Tx frequency offset command based upon the Rx frequency error; and

a downlink phase rotator operable to, based upon the Rx frequency offset command, phase rotate complex symbols of the Rx baseband signal to frequency correct the Rx baseband signal;

an uplink phase rotator operable to, based upon the Tx frequency offset command, phase rotate complex symbols of a Tx baseband signal to frequency correct the Tx baseband signal; and

an up converter operable to up convert the Tx baseband signal based upon the local oscillation to produce a Tx RF information signal.

2. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein the automatic frequency control is further operable to adjust operation of the local oscillator based upon a temperature of the local oscillator.

3. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein the automatic frequency control is further operable to adjust operation of the local oscillator based upon an age of the local oscillator.

4. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein the frequency error estimator is operable to determine the Rx frequency error over a received burst.