Manual input device which provides its control knob with plural modes of operation feeling, and car-mounted apparatus controller based thereon

• US 6,987,508 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2001
• Issued: 01/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ALPS Electric Company Limited (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: ALPS Electric Company Limited (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Numata, Hidetaka, Onodera, Mikio, Seino, Kenichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Awad, Amr A.
• Application Number:
  US10/036,798
• Publication Number:
  US 20020080114A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,489 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/161, 345/184, 345/970, 744/71.XY, 744/85, 745/53, 463/38, 463/370, 463/30, 318/109, 318/685, 318/432, 341/20, 341/22, 341/35, 715/970
• US Class Current: 345/184
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 1/10 Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles G05G1/085 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04766 providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04781 with additional rotation of the controlling member
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 5/065 using a spring-loaded ball
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 19/11 with indexing means
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/008 with a haptic or a tactile feedback controlled by electrical means, e.g. a motor or magnetofriction
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2011/0043 for modifying the number or type of operating positions, e.g. momentary and stable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/97 Instrumentation and component modelling, e.g. interactive control panel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20262 Rotary control shaft

Abstract

A changeable operation feeling (tactile sensation) is provided for a user manipulating the knob of manual input device. The manual input device includes a feeling providing device which has plural discs fixed to a control shaft, bearing feeling patterns on their circumferential surfaces and a ball holder which works in conjunction with the discs to provide an operation feeling to the knob. An actuator is driven to move up or down the ball holder to select the feeling pattern to be elastically forced to contact the ball to change an operation feeling as the user rotates the knob. A car-mounted apparatus controller incorporates this type of manual input device for functional control of car-mounted electric apparatuses.

Claims

1. A manual input device comprising:

a knob;

a feeling providing device which has at least two kinds of feeling patterns; and

an actuator which positions at least one of a ball or a pin in contact with the feeling providing device,

wherein the feeling providing device comprises one of a disc or a cylinder which bears plural feeling patterns (rows) and is fixed to a control shaft to be manipulated by the knob;

the at least one of the ball or the pin contacts the one of the disc or the cylinder and changes an operation feeling given to the knob, and

wherein the actuator linearly reciprocates the at least one of the ball or the pin in a direction where the plural feeling patterns are arranged.

2. The manual input device according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is controlled according to a control signal generated based on an external signal from an external detector connected at least with the external device.

3. The manual input device according to claim 2, wherein the knob is manipulated by linear movement.

4. The manual input device according to claim 2, wherein the knob is manipulated by rotation.

5. The manual input device according to claim 2, wherein the knob is manipulated by rotation in at least two directions.

6. The manual input device according to claim 2,

wherein the feeling providing device comprises one of a disc or a cylinder which bears plural feeling patterns (rows) and is fixed to a control shaft to be manipulated by the knob;

and one of a ball or a pin contacts the one of the disc the cylinder, and

wherein the actuator linearly reciprocates the one of the ball or the pin in a direction where the plural feeling patterns are arranged.

7. The manual input device according to claim 2,

wherein the feeling providing device comprises one of a disc or a cylinder which bears a single feeling pattern (row) and is fixed to a control shaft to be manipulated by the knob;

and one of at least two balls or pins contacts the one of the disc or cylinder, and

wherein the actuator linearly reciprocates a selected one of the one of the at least two balls or pins in a direction where the selected one of the one of the at least two balls or pins selectively engages with the feeling pattern.

8. The manual input device according to claim 2,

wherein the feeling providing device comprises a rotary polyhedron which bears plural feeling patterns (rows) arranged in parallel along an axial direction of an outer surface, and

wherein the actuator reciprocally rotates the rotary polyhedron around an axis of the rotary polyhedron, with one end of a control shaft to be manipulated by the knob being in contact with the outer surface of the rotary polyhedron bearing the feeling patterns.

9. The manual input device according to claim 1, having

a detector which detects an operating condition of the knob;

and

an input/output section which exchanges signals with an external device controlled by the knob,

wherein both a detection signal at least from the detector and an external signal from an external detector connected with the external device are inputted into the external device to generate a control signal for the actuator to match the detection signal and the external signal, and wherein the actuator is controlled according to the control signal.

10. A manual input device comprising:

a knob;

a feeling providing device which has at least two kinds of feeling patterns; and

an actuator which positions at least one of a ball or a pin in contact with the feeling providing device,

wherein the actuator positions at least one of multiple balls or pins and the feeling providing device comprises one of a disc or a cylinder which has a single feeling pattern (row) and is fixed to a control shaft to be manipulated by the knob;

at least one of the multiple balls or pins contacts the one of the disc or the cylinder, and

wherein the actuator linearly reciprocates a selected one of the one of the multiple balls or pins in a direction where the selected one of the one of the multiple balls or pins selectively engages with the feeling pattern.

11. A manual input device comprising:

a knob;

a feeling providing device which has at least two kinds of feeling patterns; and

an actuator which positions at least one of a ball or a pin in contact with the feeling providing device,

wherein the feeling providing device comprises a rotary polyhedron which bears plural feeling patterns (rows) arranged in parallel along an axial direction of an outer surface, and

wherein the actuator reciprocally rotates the rotary polyhedron around an axis of the rotary polyhedron, with one end of a control shaft to be manipulated by the knob being in contact with the outer surface of the rotary polyhedron bearing the feeling patterns.

12. A manual input device comprising:

a knob;

a feeling providing device which has at least two kinds of feeling patterns; and

an actuator which positions at least one of a ball or a pin in contact with the feeling providing device;

a control section for the actuator;

a detector which detects an operating condition of the knob; and

an input/output section which exchanges signals with an external device controlled by the knob,

wherein an external signal from an external detector connected at least with the external device is inputted into the control section through the input/output section to generate a control signal for the actuator to match at least the external signal, and wherein the actuator is controlled according to the control signal.

13. A manual input device comprising:

a knob;

a feeling providing device which has at least two kinds of feeling patterns; and

an actuator which positions at least one of a ball or a pin in contact with the feeling providing device;

a control section for the actuator;

a detector which detects an operating condition of the knob; and

an input/output section which exchanges signals with an external device controlled by the knob,

wherein both a detection signal at least from the detector and an external signal from an external detector connected with the external device are inputted into the external device to generate control information for the actuator to match the detection signal and the external signal, wherein the control information is picked up by the control section through the input/output section to generate a control signal for the actuator to match the control information, and wherein the actuator is controlled according to the control signal.