System and method for managing bandwidth in a two-way satellite system

• US 6,987,741 B2
• Filed: 02/20/2001
• Issued: 01/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Kelly, Frank, Kloper, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moore, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US09/789,076
• Publication Number:
  US 20010048670A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,792 Days
• Field of Search: 370/321, 370/322, 370/348, 370/442, 370/443, 370/468, 455/450, 455/453
• US Class Current: 370/321
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/1257 using the received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/005 using remotely controlled antenna positioning or scanning
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/08 for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18528 Satellite systems for providing two-way communications service to a network of fixed stations, i.e. fixed satellite service or very small aperture terminal [VSAT] system
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/1858 Arrangements for data transmission on the physical system, i.e. for data bit transmission between network components
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18582 Arrangements for data linking, i.e. for data framing, for error recovery, for multiple access
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18597 Arrangements for system physical machines management, i.e. for construction, operations control, administration, maintenance
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2125 Synchronisation

Abstract

A system for managing return channel bandwidth in a two-way satellite communication network is disclosed. A plurality of transceivers transmit backlog information over a return channel via a satellite, wherein the backlog information specify an amount of queued traffic for the respective transceivers. A hub receives the backlog information and allocates a minimal amount of return channel bandwidth to each of the transceivers. The hub selectively sets a bandwidth level associated with the return channel bandwidth that is available based upon one of a plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels according to a predetermined criteria. The hub selectively allocates additional return channel bandwidth based upon the bandwidth level to the transceivers that require additional return channel bandwidth in excess of the allocated minimal amounts.

Claims

1. A method for managing return channel bandwidth in a two-way satellite communication system, the method comprising:

receiving backlog information from at least one of a plurality of transceivers, the backlog information specifying an amount of queued traffic for the respective transceivers;

allocating a minimal amount of return channel bandwidth to each of the plurality of transceivers;

selectively setting a bandwidth level associated with the return channel bandwidth that is available based upon one of a plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels according to a predetermined criteria; and

selectively allocating additional return channel bandwidth based upon the bandwidth level to the transceivers that require additional return channel bandwidth in excess of the allocated minimal amounts; and

wherein the plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels are based upon traffic statistics of the plurality of transceivers; and

wherein the predetermined criteria in the step of selectively setting the bandwidth level specify that one of the plurality of bandwidth levels corresponds to a next largest backlog.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving step comprises:

receiving an inroute packet from each of the plurality of transceivers, the inroute packets including the backlog information.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the inroute packet includes a Backlog field that specifies the backlog information in bytes.

4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising:

transmitting an inroute acknowledgement packet in response to the received inroute packet.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the steps of allocating comprises transmitting a bandwidth allocation packet that specifies a respective bandwidth allocation.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of transceivers are grouped as inroute groups.

7. A system for managing return channel bandwidth in a two-way satellite communication system, the system comprising:

a plurality of transceivers configured to transmit backlog information over a return channel via a satellite, the backlog information specifying an amount of queued traffic for the respective transceivers; and

a hub configured to receive the backlog information and to allocate a minimal amount of return channel bandwidth to each of the plurality of transceivers.

wherein the hub selectively sets a bandwidth level associated with the return channel bandwidth that is available based upon one of a plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels according to a predetermined criteria, the hub selectively allocating additional return channel bandwidth based upon the bandwidth level to the transceivers that require additional return channel bandwidth in excess of the allocated minimal amounts; and

wherein the plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels are based upon traffic statistics of the plurality of transceivers; and

wherein the predetermined criteria specifies that one of the plurality of bandwidth levels corresponds to a next largest backlog.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the hub receives the backlog information via inroute packets.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the inroute packet includes a Backlog field that specifies the backlog information in bytes.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the hub transmits an inroute acknowledgement packet in response to the received inroute packet.

11. The system according to claim 7, wherein the hub transmits a bandwidth allocation packet that specifies a respective bandwidth allocation.

12. The system according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of transceivers are grouped as inroute groups.

13. A system for managing return channel bandwidth in a two-way satellite communication network, the system comprising:

means for receiving backlog information from a plurality of transceivers, the backlog information specifying an amount of queued traffic for the respective transceivers;

means for allocating a minimal amount of return channel bandwidth to each of the plurality of transceivers;

means for selectively setting a bandwidth level associated with the return channel bandwidth that is available based upon one of a plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels according a predetermined criteria; and

means for selectively allocating additional return channel bandwidth based upon the bandwidth level to the transceivers that require additional return channel bandwidth in excess of the allocated minimal amounts; and

wherein the plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels are based upon traffic statistics of the plurality of transceivers; and

wherein the predetermined criteria specify that one of the plurality of bandwidth levels corresponds to a next largest backlog.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein the receiving means receives an inroute packet from each of the plurality of transceivers, the inroute packets including the backlog information.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the inroute packet includes a Backlog field that specifies the backlog information in bytes.

16. The system according to claim 15, further comprising:

means for transmitting an inroute acknowledgement packet in response to the received inroute packet.

17. The system according to claim 13, further comprising:

means for transmitting a bandwidth allocation packet that specifies a respective bandwidth allocation.

18. The system according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of transceivers are grouped as inroute groups.

19. A computer-readable medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions for managing return channel bandwidth in a two-way satellite communication system, the one or more sequences of one or more instructions including instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

receiving backlog information from a plurality of transceivers, the backlog information specifying an amount of queued traffic for the respective transceivers;

allocating a minimal amount of return channel bandwidth to each of the plurality of transceivers;

selectively setting a bandwidth level associated with the return channel bandwidth that is available based upon one of a plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels according to a predetermined criteria; and

selectively allocating additional return channel bandwidth based upon the bandwidth level to the transceivers that require additional return channel bandwidth in excess of the allocated minimal amounts; and

wherein the plurality of predetermined bandwidth levels in the step of selectively setting the bandwidth level are based upon traffic statistics of the plurality of transceivers; and

wherein the predetermined criteria in the step of selectively setting the bandwidth level specify that one of the plurality of bandwidth levels corresponds to a next largest backlog.

20. The computer readable-medium according to claim 19, wherein the receiving step comprises:

receiving an inroute packet from each of the plurality of transceivers, the inroute packets including the backlog information.

21. The computer readable-medium according to claim 20, wherein the inroute packet includes a Backlog field that specifies the backlog information in bytes.

22. The computer readable-medium according to claim 21, further comprising:

transmitting an inroute acknowledgement packet in response to the received inroute packet.

23. The computer readable-medium according to claim 19, wherein each of the steps of allocating comprises transmitting a bandwidth allocation packet that specifies a respective bandwidth allocation.

24. The computer readable-medium according to claim 19, wherein the plurality of transceivers are grouped as inroute groups.