Electrostatic discharge protection of a capacitive type fingerprint sensing array

• US 6,987,871 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2002
• Issued: 01/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Upek, Inc. (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Kalnitsky, Alexander, Kramer, Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): AHMED, SAMIR ANWAR
• Application Number:
  US10/253,841
• Publication Number:
  US 20030035572A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 382/124, 382/312, 382/313, 324/661, 324/662, 324/663, 324/658, 324/671, 324/687, 324/686, 324/690, 324/688, 341/133
• US Class Current: 382/124
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04107 Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1329 Protecting the fingerprint sensor against damage caused by the finger
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/0248 for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection

Abstract

A planar fingerprint pattern detecting array includes a large number of individual skin-distance sensing cells that are arranged in a row/column configuration. Each sensing cell includes an amplifier having an ungrounded input node and an ungrounded output node. Output-to-input negative feedback that is sensitive to the fingerprint pattern is provided for each amplifier by way of (1) a first capacitor plate that is placed vertically under the upper surface of a dielectric layer and is connected to the ungrounded amplifier input node, (2) a second capacitor plate that is placed vertically under the upper surface of the dielectric layer in close horizontal spatial relation to the first capacitor plate and is connected to the ungrounded output node, and (3) an ungrounded fingertip whose fingerprint pattern is to be detected, which ungrounded fingertip is placed on the upper surface of the dielectric layer in close vertical spatial relation with the first and second capacitor plates. Electrostatic discharge protection relative to electrostatic potential that may be carried by the ungrounded fingertip is provided by placing a number of grounded metal paths within the dielectric layer to spatially surround each of the first and second capacitor plates, this being done in a manner that does not disturb the ungrounded state of the fingertip.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a semiconductor integrated circuit;

a plurality of sensor cells formed as part of the integrated circuit, each sensor cell comprising,

a first capacitor late and a second capacitor plate, and

an amplifier circuit having an input terminal connected to the first capacitor plate and an output terminal connected to the second capacitor plate to provide a feedback loop from the output of the amplifier circuit to the input of the amplifier circuit; and

a conductive oath positioned within a dielectric layer between adjacent cells and formed as part of the integrated circuit to protect the sensor cell from an electrostatic potential,

wherein the conductive path and the capacitor plates are embedded within said dielectric layer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conductive path comprises metal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the amplifier circuit comprises a signal-inverting amplifier circuit and the feedback of the amplifier comprises negative-signal feedback.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a logic circuit for selectively connecting the output of the amplifier circuit to an output circuit to determine changes in an output voltage caused by an object in close proximity to an upper surface of the sensor cells.