Method for snooping raid 1 read transactions by a storage device

• US 6,988,166 B1
• Filed: 07/31/2002
• Issued: 01/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PMC-Sierra Incorporated (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Adaptec Incorporated (Steel Partners Holdings LP)
• Inventors: Young, B. Arlen
• Primary Examiner(s): Peugh, Brian R.
• Application Number:
  US10/210,594
• Time in Patent Office: 1,266 Days
• Field of Search: 711/112, 711/114, 711/146, 711/154, 711/137, 711/111, 711/113, 711/101, 711/162, 710/313, 710/314, 710/315, 710/100, 710/119, 710/120, 710/107, 712/205, 712/207, 712/240, 712/233
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1666 where the redundant component is memory or memory area
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/20 using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

To implement a RAID 1 transaction, an initiator sends a single command, i.e., either a single read command, or a single write command, over a common I/O bus to a primary target device. A mirror target device snoops the common I/O bus and upon detecting the single command directed to the primary target device, effectively performs in the same manner as if the command had been directed to the mirror target device. Hence, a single command is used to effectuate a mirrored transaction.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

snooping on an input/output (I/O) bus, by a second I/O device on said I/O bus, for a read command directed to a first I/O device on said I/O bus;

initiating execution of said read command by said second I/O device by starting to retrieve data specified in said read command that is stored on said second I/O device;

transferring said data over said I/O bus by said second I/O device only if said second I/O device has said data ready and can access said I/O bus before said first I/O device responds to said read command; and

aborting, by an initiator, execution of said read command by said first I/O device following said transferring said data over said I/O bus by said second I/O device.

2. A method comprising:

snooping on an input/output (I/O) bus, by a second I/O device on said I/O bus, for a read command directed to a first I/O device on said I/O bus; and

initiating execution of said read command by said second I/O device by starting to retrieve data specified in said read command that is stored on said second I/O device, wherein said I/O bus is a SCSI bus.

3. A method comprising:

snooping on a SCSI bus, by a second device, for a read command directed to a first device on said SCSI bus;

initiating execution of said read command by said second device by starting to retrieve data specified in said read command; and

transferring said data over said SCSI bus by said second device only if said second device has said data ready and can access said SCSI bus before said first device responds to said read command.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising:

aborting execution of said read command by said first device upon said first device detecting said transferring said data over said SCSI bus by said second device.

5. A method comprising:

designating a first device on an I/O bus as a primary target device for a RAID 1 read operation;

designating a second device on said I/O bus as a mirror target device for said RAID 1 read operation; and

snooping said I/O bus by said mirror target device to detect a read command directed to said primary target device.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

initiating execution of said read command by said mirror target device by starting to retrieve data specified in said read command upon detecting said read command directed to said primary target device.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

transferring said data over said I/O bus by said mirror target device only if said mirror target device has said data ready and can access said I/O bus before said primary target device responds to said read command.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

aborting execution of said read command by said primary target device upon said primary target device detecting said transferring said data over said I/O bus by said mirror target device.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

aborting, by an initiator, execution of said read command by said primary device following said transferring said data over said I/O bus by said mirror target device.

10. A method comprising:

issuing, by an initiator, a single read command on a SCSI bus to implement a RAID 1 read transaction wherein said issuing, by said initiator, said single read command further comprises;

issuing said single read command to a primary target device in a pair of target devices on said SCSI bus;

snooping said SCSI bus by a mirror target device in said pair of target devices to detect said single read command; and

issuing a single interrupt to a host system by said initiator to indicate completion of said RAID 1 read transaction.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

initiating execution of said single read command by said mirror target device by starting to retrieve data specified in said read command upon detecting said single read command.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

transferring said data over said SCSI bus by said mirror target device only if said mirror target device has said data ready and can access said SCSI bus before said primary target device responds to said single read command.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

aborting execution of said single read command by said primary target device upon said primary target device detecting said transferring said data over said SCSI bus by said mirror target device.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

aborting, by said initiator, execution of said single read command by said primary device following said transferring said data over said SCSI bus by said mirror target device.