Method and system for removing fluid from a subterranean zone using an enlarged cavity

• US 6,988,548 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2002
• Issued: 01/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Effective Exploration LLC
• Original Assignee: CDX Gas LLC (EnerVest Ltd.)
• Inventors: Zupanick, Joseph A., Diamond, Lawrence W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bagnell, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): WRIGHT, GIOVANNA COLLINS
• Application Number:
  US10/264,535
• Publication Number:
  US 20050167119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,209 Days
• Field of Search: 166/369, 166/370, 166/68, 166/68.5, 166/105, 166/105.1, 166/50, 405/53, 405/55
• US Class Current: 166/68
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/38 in the well

Abstract

A method for removing fluid from a subterranean zone includes drilling a well bore from a surface to the subterranean zone and forming an enlarged cavity in the well bore such that the enlarged cavity acts as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the well bore. The method includes positioning a pump inlet within the enlarged cavity and operating a pumping unit to produce the liquid through the pump inlet. The well bore may comprise an articulated well bore.

Claims

1. A method for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

drilling an articulated well bore from a surface to the subterranean zone;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore such that the enlarged cavity acts as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the articulated well bore;

inserting a portion of a pumping unit having a pump inlet through a curved portion of the articulated well bore;

positioning the pump inlet within the enlarged cavity; and

operating the pumping unit to produce the liquid through the pump inlet.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein positioning the pump inlet within the enlarged cavity comprises positioning the pump inlet within the enlarged cavity such that the pump inlet is offset from the flow of gas through the articulated well bore.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially vertical portion;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore comprises forming an enlarged cavity in the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore; and

positioning the pump inlet within the enlarged cavity comprises positioning the pump inlet such that the pump inlet is horizontally offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore comprises forming an enlarged cavity in the curved portion of the articulated well bore; and

positioning a pump inlet within the enlarged cavity comprises positioning a pump inlet such that the pump inlet is offset from the flow of gas through the curved portion.

5. A system for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

an articulated well bore extending from a surface to the subterranean zone;

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore, the enlarged cavity configured to act as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the articulated well bore;

a pumping unit having a pump inlet, the pumping unit having a portion extending from the surface through a curved portion of the articulated well bore such that the pump inlet is positioned within the enlarged cavity; and

wherein the pumping unit is operable to produce the liquid through the pump inlet.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the pump inlet is positioned offset from the flow of gas through the articulated well bore.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially horizontal portion;

an enlarged cavity formed in the well bore comprises an enlarged cavity formed in the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore; and

the pump inlet is vertically offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein:

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore comprises an enlarged cavity formed in the curved portion of the articulated well bore; and

the pump inlet is offset from the flow of gas through the curved portion.

9. A method for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

drilling an articulated well bore from a surface to the subterranean zone;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore;

inserting a portion of a pumping unit having a pump inlet through a curved portion of the articulated well bore;

positioning the pump inlet within the enlarged cavity such that the pump inlet is offset from a flow of gas from the subterranean zone through the well bore; and

operating a pumping unit to produce liquid through the pump inlet.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially horizontal portion;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore comprises forming an enlarged cavity in the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore; and

positioning the pump inlet within the enlarged cavity such that the pump inlet is offset from the flow of gas from the subterranean zone through the well bore comprises positioning the pump inlet such that the pump inlet is vertically offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore comprises forming an enlarged cavity in the curved portion of the articulated well bore.

12. A method for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

drilling an articulated well bore from a surface to the subterranean zone;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore;

inserting a portion of a pumping unit having a pump inlet through the articulated well bore;

positioning the pump inlet within the enlarged cavity such that the pump inlet is offset from a flow of gas from the subterranean zone through the well bore; and

operating a pumping unit to produce liquid through the pump inlet; and

wherein;

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially vertical portion;

the step of forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore comprises forming an enlarged cavity in the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore; and

the step of positioning a pump inlet within the enlarged cavity such that the pump inlet is offset from the flow of gas from the subterranean zone through the articulated well bore comprises positioning the pump inlet such that the pump inlet is horizontally offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore.

13. A system for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

an articulated well bore extending from a surface to the subterranean zone;

an enlarged cavity formed in the well bore;

a pumping unit having a pump inlet, the pumping unit having a portion extending from the surface through a curved portion of the articulated well bore such that the pump inlet is positioned within the enlarged cavity such that the pump inlet is offset from a flow of gas from the subterranean zone through the well bore; and

wherein the pumping unit is operable to produce liquid through the pump inlet.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially horizontal portion;

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore comprises an enlarged cavity formed in the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore; and

the pump inlet is vertically offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein:

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore comprises an enlarged cavity formed in the curved portion of the articulated well bore.

16. A system for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

an articulated well bore extending from a surface to the subterranean zone;

an enlarged cavity formed in the well bore;

a pumping unit having a pump inlet, the pumping unit having a portion extending from the surface through the articulated well bore such that the pump inlet is positioned within the enlarged cavity such that the pump inlet is offset from a flow of gas from the subterranean zone through the well bore; and

wherein the pumping unit is operable to produce liquid through the pump inlet; and

wherein;

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially vertical portion;

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore comprises an enlarged cavity formed in the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore; and

the pump inlet is horizontally offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore.

17. A method for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

drilling an articulated well bore from a surface to the subterranean zone;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore such that the enlarged cavity acts as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the articulated well bore;

inserting a portion of a pumping unit having a pump inlet through a curved portion of the articulated well bore;

positioning the pump inlet within a portion of the well bore; and

operating the pumping unit to produce the liquid through the pump inlet.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a branch sump that collects the liquid separated from gas at the enlarged cavity; and

positioning the pump inlet within a portion of the articulated well bore comprises positioning the pump inlet within the branch sump of the articulated well bore.

19. A system for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

an articulated well bore extending from a surface to the subterranean zone;

an enlarged cavity formed in the well bore, the enlarged cavity configured to act as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the well bore;

a pumping unit having a pump inlet, the pumping unit having a portion extending from the surface through a curved portion of the articulated well bore such that the pump inlet is positioned within the articulated well bore; and

wherein the pumping unit is operable to produce the liquid through the pump inlet.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a branch sump configured to collect the liquid that separates from gas at the enlarged cavity; and

the pump inlet is positioned within the branch sump of the articulated well bore.

21. A method for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

drilling an articulated well bore from a surface to the subterranean zone;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore apart from any intersection with any wellbore from the surface, the enlarged cavity adapted to act as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the articulated well bore;

positioning at least a portion of a pumping unit in a curved portion of the articulated well bore, the pumping unit comprising a pump inlet; and

operating the pumping unit to produce the liquid through the pump inlet.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein positioning at least a portion of the pumping unit in the curved portion of the articulated well bore comprises positioning the pump inlet offset from the flow of gas through the articulated well bore.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein positioning at least a portion of the pumping unit in the curved portion of the articulated well bore comprises positioning the pump inlet within the enlarged cavity.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a branch sump that collects the liquid separated from gas at the enlarged cavity; and

positioning at least a portion of the pumping unit in the curved portion of the articulated well bore comprises positioning the pump inlet within the branch sump of the articulated well bore.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially horizontal portion;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore comprises forming an enlarged cavity in the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore; and

positioning at least a portion of a pumping unit in a curved portion of the articulated well bore comprises positioning the pump inlet vertically offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore.

26. The method of claim 21, wherein:

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore comprises forming an enlarged cavity in the curved portion of the articulated well bore; and

positioning at least a portion of a pumping unit in a curved portion of the articulated well bore comprises positioning the pump inlet offset from the flow of gas through the curved portion.

27. A method for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

drilling an articulated well bore from a surface to the subterranean zone;

forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore apart from any intersection with any wellbore from the surface, the enlarged cavity adapted to act as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the articulated well bore;

positioning a pump inlet within a portion of the articulated well bore; and

operating a pumping unit to produce the liquid through the pump inlet; and

where;

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially vertical portion;

the step of forming an enlarged cavity in the articulated well bore comprises forming an enlarged cavity in the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore; and

the step of positioning a pump inlet within a portion of the articulated well bore comprises positioning a pump inlet such that the pump inlet is horizontally offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore.

28. A system for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

an articulated well bore extending from a surface to the subterranean zone;

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore apart from any intersection with any other well bore from the surface, the enlarged cavity configured to act as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the articulated well bore;

a pumping unit at least partially residing in a curved portion of the articulated well bore and having a pump inlet; and

wherein the pumping unit is operable to produce the liquid through the pump inlet.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the pump inlet is offset from the flow of gas through the articulated well bore.

30. The system of claim 28, wherein the pump inlet is positioned within the enlarged cavity.

31. The system of claim 28, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a branch sump configured to collect the liquid that separates from gas at the enlarged cavity; and

the pump inlet is positioned within the branch sump of the articulated well bore.

32. The system of claim 28, wherein:

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially horizontal portion;

an enlarged cavity formed in the well bore comprises an enlarged cavity formed in the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore; and

the pump inlet is vertically offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially horizontal portion of the articulated well bore.

33. The system of claim 28, wherein:

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore comprises an enlarged cavity formed in the curved portion of the articulated well bore; and

the pump inlet is offset from the flow of gas through the curved portion.

34. A system for removing fluid from a subterranean zone, comprising:

an articulated well bore extending from a surface to the subterranean zone;

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore apart from any intersection with any other well bore from the surface, the enlarged cavity configured to act as a chamber to separate liquid from gas flowing from the subterranean zone through the articulated well bore;

a pumping unit having a pump inlet positioned within the well bore; and

wherein the pumping unit is operable to produce the liquid through the pump inlet; and

wherein;

the articulated well bore comprises a substantially vertically portion;

an enlarged cavity formed in the articulated well bore comprises an enlarged cavity formed in the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore; and

the pump inlet is horizontally offset from a longitudinal axis of the substantially vertical portion of the articulated well bore.