Handoff in radio telecommunications networks

• US 6,990,088 B2
• Filed: 08/09/2001
• Issued: 01/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Madour, Lila
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chang, Richard
• Application Number:
  US09/924,516
• Publication Number:
  US 20020021681A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,629 Days
• Field of Search: 370/331, 370/335, 370/338, 370/342, 370/352, 455/439, 455/436
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0011 for data sessions of end-to-end connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0019 adapted for mobile IP [MIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/12 Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 Manipulation of established connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/085 involving hierarchical organized mobility servers, e.g. hierarchical mobile IP [HMIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

The invention relates to an improved handoff method for mobile IP in a cdma2000 network. During handoff, the A10 connection between the Target PCF and the PDSN is pre-set-up, while the MS is still connected to a MSC, when the Target PCF receives the message from the Target BSC to set up the A8 connection. Furthermore, in the case of inter-PDSN handoff, a tunnel is established between the PDSNs, over which the PPP context eventually is transferred to the Target PDSN. The Target PDSN then sends a message to the MS triggering a re-registration with the HA. The Target PDSN takes over full responsibility for the MS when it receives the Mobile IP Result from the HA, and sends a message to the Serving PDSN to let the latter know that it can release all resources related to the MS.

Claims

1. A method in a Packet Control Function (PCF) for participating in the set-up of a traffic path during mobile station (MS) handoff in a cdma2000 network, wherein the network further comprises a first Base Station Controller (BSC) that is a target BSC for the MS and a second Base Station Controller (BSC) that is a source BSC initiating a handoff for the MS, and a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN), the method comprising the steps of:

upon reception of an “

A9—

Set-up—

A8”

message from the target BSC, sending an A10 Connection Request to the PDSN; and

upon reception of a response from the PDSN, sending an “

A9 —

Connect—

A8”

message to the BSC,

wherein the steps are performed in order to establish a connection for the MS between the target BSC and the PDSN while the MS has still a connection with the source BSC.

2. A Packet Control Function (PCF) for participating in the set-up of a traffic path during mobile station (MS) handoff in a cdma2000 network, wherein the network further comprises a first Base Station Controller (BSC) that is a target BSC for the MS and a second Base Station Controller (BSC) that is a source BSC initiating a handoff for the MS, and a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN), the PCF comprising:

a reception unit for receiving;

an “

A9—

Set-up—

A8”

message from the target BSC; and

an A10 Connection Result message from the PDSN;

a transmission unit for sending;

an A10 Connection Request message to the PDSN; and

an “

A9—

Connect—

A8”

message to the target BSC; and

a computing unit, connected to the reception unit and the transmission unit, for;

analysing received messages; and

ordering the transmission of;

the message to the PDSN in response to reception of the message from the target BSC; and

the message to the target BSC in response to reception of the message from the PDSN,

wherein the units are employed in order to establish for the MS a connection between the target BSC and the PDSN while the MS has still a connection with the source BSC.

3. A method for setting up a traffic path during mobile station (MS) handoff in a cdma2000 network, wherein the network further comprises a target Base Station Controller (BSC), a Packet Control Function (PCF), and a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN), wherein the MS is to hand off to the target BSC from a source Base Station Controller (BSC), the method comprising the steps of:

sending an “

A9—

Set-up—

A8”

message from the target BSC to the PCF;

upon reception of the “

A9—

Set-up—

A8”

message, sending an A10 Connection Request from the PCF to the PDSN;

sending an A10 Connection Result from the PDSN to the PCF; and

upon reception of the A10 Connection Result, sending an “

A9—

Connect—

A8”

message from the PCF to the target BSC,

in order to establish for the MS a connection between the target BSC and the PDSN while the MS has still a connection with the source BSC.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the network further comprises a Mobile Switching Centre (MSC), and the step of sending an “

A9—

Set-up—

A8”

message from the target BSC to the PCF is preceded by the step of sending a Handoff Request from the MSC to the target BSC.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the target BSC is a first BSC and the network further comprises the source BSC for performing the step of sending a Handoff Request from the MSC to the target BSC being preceded by the step of sending a Handoff Required message from the source BSC to the MSC.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the MS has an active air link with the source BSC while the steps of the method are performed.

7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the PDSN is a first PDSN and the network further comprises a second PDSN, wherein the method further comprises, upon reception by the first PDSN of the A10 Connection Request and before the step of sending an A10 Connection Result from the PDSN to the PCF, the steps of:

sending a Handoff Solicitation message from the first PDSN to the second PDSN; and

sending a Response from the second PDSN to the first PDSN.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the Handoff Solicitation comprises the IP address to which the first PDSN wants to receive messages from the second PDSN.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the IP address is a signalling IP address, and the A10 Connection Result comprises a traffic IP address on which the PDSN wants to receive traffic intended for the MS.

10. The method according to claim 3, wherein the A10 Connection Result comprises an IP address on which the PDSN wants to receive traffic intended for the MS.

11. A system for setting up a traffic path during mobile station (MS) handoff in a cdma2000 network, the network further comprising a target Base Station Controller (BSC), a Packet Control Function (PCF), and a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN), wherein the MS is hand off to the target BSC from a source BSC and, wherein the system comprises:

the target BSC for sending “

A9—

Set-up—

A8”

messages to the PCF and receiving “

A9—

Connect—

A8”

messages from the PCF;

the PDSN for receiving A10 Connection Requests from the PCF and sending A10 Connection Results to the PCF; and

the PCF for sending an A10 Connection Request to the PDSN upon reception of an “

A9—

Set-up—

A8”

message from the target BSC, and sending an “

A9—

Connect—

A8”

message to the target BSC upon reception of an A10 Connection Result from the PDSN,

in order to establish for the MS a connection between the target BSC and the PDSN while the MS has still a connection with the source BSC.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the system further comprises a Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) for sending a Handoff Request from the MSC to the target BSC.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the system further comprises the source BSC for sending a Handoff Required message from the source BSC to the MSC, and the MSC further is for receiving this message.

14. The system according to claim 11, wherein the PDSN is a first PDSN and the system further comprises a second PDSN, wherein first PDSN further is for sending a Handoff Solicitation message to the second PDSN, and the second PDSN is for sending a Response to the first PDSN.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the first PDSN further is for sending an IP address to which the first PDSN wants to receive messages from the second PDSN in the Handoff Solicitation.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein the IP address is a signalling IP address, and the first PDSN further is for sending a traffic IP address to which the PDSN wants to receive traffic intended for the MS in the A10 Connection Result.

17. The system according to claim 11, wherein the PDSN further is for sending in the A10 Connection Result an IP address to which the PDSN wants to receive traffic intended for the MS.

18. A method for changing the routing of traffic to a mobile station (MS) in a cdma2000 network, the network further comprising a first and a second Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) and a Home Agent (HA), wherein the HA has registered that data traffic for the MS is to be sent to the first PDSN for further routing to the MS, the MS is in the domain of the second PDSN, the MS and the first PDSN store Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) context information and have a PPP connection, and there is a tunnel between the first and second PDSN through which data traffic received by the first PDSN for the MS is sent, the method comprising the steps of:

transferring PPP context information relating to the MS from the first PDSN to the second PDSN;

upon reception of all the necessary PPP context information, sending an Agent Advertisement from the second PDSN to the MS;

sending a Mobile IP (MIP) Re-registration message from the MS to the HA;

changing, upon reception of the MIP Re-registration message, by the HA the registration for the MS so that it indicates that data traffic for the MS should be sent to the second PDSN;

sending a MIP Result message from the HA to the second PDSN to acknowledge the re-registration message; and

establishing by the second PDSN a PPP connection to the MS using the stored PPP context information.

19. The method according to claim 18, further comprising, after the step of enabling by the second PDSN a PPP connection to the MS, the step of sending an Update message from the second PDSN to the first PDSN to initiate the release of resources related to the MS that are used by the first PDSN.

20. A system for changing the routing of traffic to a mobile station (MS) in a cdma2000 network, the system comprising a first and a second Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) and a Home Agent (HA), wherein the MS has handed off to the domain of the second PDSN, and the MS stores Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) context information and has a PPP connection with the first PDSN, wherein:

the HA is for;

registering to which PDSN data traffic for the MS is to be sent for further routing to the MS;

changing the registration for the MS upon reception of a Mobile IP (MIP) Re-registration message from the MS; and

sending a MIP Result message to the second PDSN to acknowledge the Re-registration message; and

the first PDSN is for;

storing PPP context information;

sending data traffic for the MS through a tunnel to the second PDSN; and

transferring PPP context information relating to the MS to the second PDSN; and

the second PDSN is for;

receiving the PPP context information from the first PDSN;

storing the PPP context information;

sending an Agent Advertisement to the MS;

forwarding a MIP Re-registration message from the MS to the HA; and

establishing a PPP connection to the MS using the stored PPP context information.

21. The system according to claim 20, wherein the second PDSN further is for sending an Update message to the first PDSN to initiate the release of resources related to the MS that are used by the first PDSN.

22. A Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) in a cdma2000 network, wherein the network comprises a second PDSN storing Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) context information relating to a Mobile Station (MS) that has handed off to the first PDSN, and a Home Agent (HA) that has registered that the MS is served by the second PDSN, the PDSN comprising:

a reception unit for receiving;

the PPP context information from the second PDSN; and

a Mobile IP (MIP) Re-registration message from the MS;

a memory for storing the PPP context information;

a transmission unit for;

sending an Agent Advertisement to the MS; and

forwarding the MIP Re-registration message to the HA; and

a connection establishment unit for establishing a PPP connection to the MS using the stored PPP context information.

23. The PDSN according to claim 22, wherein the transmission unit further is for sending an Update message to the second PDSN to initiate the release of resources related to the MS that are used by the second PDSN.