Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of a hot-pluggable component in a computer system

• US 6,990,544 B1
• Filed: 12/17/1999
• Issued: 01/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Olarig, Sompong P., Raymond, Patrick A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Perveen, Rehana
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh, Kim T.
• Application Number:
  US09/466,025
• Time in Patent Office: 2,230 Days
• Field of Search: 710/103, 710301-304, 710/100, 250/222, 711/102, 235/486, 439/67, 439/79, 361/110, 361/667, 362/551
• US Class Current: 710/302
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4081 Live connection to bus, e.g. hot-plugging current or voltage limitation during live insertion H02H9/004

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of hot-pluggable components in a computer system. The method and apparatus includes an electromagnetic energy source located on a first side of a system board proximate an edge connector, the electromagnetic energy source for generating electromagnetic energy directed at least toward a second opposing side of the system board. The method and apparatus further includes an electromagnetic energy detector located on the second side of the system board, the electromagnetic energy detector for detecting a presence of electromagnetic energy when a hot-pluggable component is not mated to the edge connector and the electromagnetic energy is thereby unobstructed by the hot-pluggable component, the electromagnetic energy detector further for detecting an absence of electromagnetic energy when the hot-pluggable component is mated to the edge connector and the electromagnetic energy is thereby obstructed by the hot-pluggable component.

Claims

1. A method for detecting the presence of a hot-pluggable component in a computer system comprising the steps of:

generating electromagnetic energy from a first electromagnetic energy source on a first side of a system board proximate a connector, the electromagnetic energy directed at least toward a second side of the system board opposing the first electromagnetic energy source;

generating electromagnetic energy from a second electromagnetic energy source located on top of the first electromagnetic energy source, the electromagnetic energy directed at least toward a second side of the system board opposing the second electromagnetic energy source;

detecting a presence of the electromagnetic energy from the first electromagnetic energy source at a first electromagnetic energy detector on the second side of the system board when the hot-pluggable component is not mated to the connector and the electromagnetic energy from the first electromagnetic energy source is thereby unobstructed by the hot-pluggable component;

detecting an absence of electromagnetic energy from the first electromagnetic energy source at the first electromagnetic energy detector on the second side of the system board when the hot-pluggable component is mated to the connector and the electromagnetic energy from the first electromagnetic energy source is thereby obstructed by the hot-pluggable component;

detecting a presence of the electromagnetic energy from the second electromagnetic energy source at a second electromagnetic energy detector located on top of the first electromagnetic energy detector when the hot-pluggable component is not mated to the connector and the electromagnetic energy from the second electromagnetic energy source is thereby unobstructed by the hot-pluggable component; and

detecting an absence of electromagnetic energy from the second electromagnetic energy source at the second electromagnetic energy detector on the second side of the system board when the hot-pluggable component is mated to the connector and the electromagnetic energy from the second electromagnetic energy source is thereby obstructed by the hot-pluggable component.

2. The method, as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of communicating the detected presence or absence of electromagnetic energy to a processor.

3. The method, as recited in claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

storing an indication that the hot-pluggable component is absent when the presence of electromagnetic energy is detected; and

storing an indication that the hot-pluggable component is present when the absence of electromagnetic energy is detected.

4. The method, as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of locating a material which is impervious to the electromagnetic energy at a position on the hot-pluggable component so that the material obstructs the electromagnetic energy when the hot-pluggable component is mated to the connector.

5. The method, as recited in claim 1, wherein the steps of generating the electromagnetic energy from the first and second sources comprises the steps of generating respective beams of electromagnetic energy directed toward the second opposing side of the system board.

7. The method, as recited in claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic energy is infra-red energy.

6. A method for detecting the presence of a hot-pluggable component comprising:

generating electromagnetic energy on a first side of a system board proximate a connector, the electromagnetic energy directed at least toward a second opposing side of the system board;

detecting a presence of the electromagnetic energy on the second side of the system board when the hot-pluggable component is not mated to the connector; and

detecting an absence of electromagnetic energy on the second side of the system board when the hot-pluggable component is mated to the connector,

wherein generating comprises generating a plurality of independent beams of electromagnetic energy directed toward the second opposing side of the system board, a source of each of the plurality of beams located progressively more distant from the system board, and

wherein detecting comprises independently detecting the presence or absence of each of the plurality of beams on the second side of the system board, a detector of each of the plurality of beams located progressively more distant from the system board, the plurality of beams sequentially becoming obstructed as the hot-pluggable component is mated to the connector and the electromagnetic energy is obstructed by the hot-pluggable component and the beams sequentially becoming unobstructed as the hot-pluggable component is removed from the connector and the electromagnetic thereby becomes unobstructed by the hot-pluggable component indicating the approach or retreat of the hot-pluggable component respectively.

8. A computer system comprising:

a first electromagnetic energy source located on a first side of a system board proximate a first end of a connector, the first electromagnetic energy source for generating electromagnetic energy directed at least toward a second side of the system board opposing the first electromagnetic energy source;

a second electromagnetic energy source located on top of the first electromagnetic energy source, the second electromagnetic energy source for generating electromagnetic energy directed at least toward the second side of the system board opposing the second electromagnetic energy source;

a first electromagnetic energy detector located on the second side of the system board, the first electromagnetic energy detector for detecting a presence of electromagnetic energy from the first electromagnetic energy source when a hot-pluggable component is not mated to the connector and for detecting an absence of the electromagnetic energy from the first electromagnetic energy source when the hot-pluggable component is mated to the connector; and

a second electromagnetic energy detector located on top of the first electromagnetic energy detector, the second electromagnetic energy detector for detecting a presence of electromagnetic energy from the second electromagnetic energy source when the hot-pluggable component is not mated to the connector and for detecting an absence of the electromagnetic energy from the second electromagnetic energy source when the hot-pluggable component is mated to, approaching or retreating from the edge connector and the electromagnetic energy from the second electromagnetic energy source is thereby obstructed by the hot-pluggable component.

9. The computer system, as recited in claim 8, further comprising a processor for communicating with each of the first and second electromagnetic energy detectors for receiving the detection of the presence or absence of electromagnetic energy by the electromagnetic energy detectors.

10. The computer system, as recited in claim 9, further comprising a hard drive for storing an indication that the hot-pluggable component is absent when the presence of electromagnetic energy is detected, the hard drive further for storing an indication that the hot-pluggable component is absent when the absence of electromagnetic energy is detected.

11. The computer system, as recited in claim 10, wherein the electromagnetic energy is infra-red energy, magnetic energy or ultrasonic energy.

12. The computer system of claim 8, wherein the connector is one of an edge connector, a cable connector, a fibre channel connector, and a USB connector.