System and method for sharing storage to boot multiple servers

• US 6,990,573 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2003
• Issued: 01/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Cherian, Jacob, Dawkins, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Du, Thuan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stoynov, Stefan
• Application Number:
  US10/358,620
• Publication Number:
  US 20040153639A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1
• US Class Current: 713/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/177 Initialisation or configuration control processor initialisation G06F9/4405
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]

Abstract

An information handling system includes first and second servers in communication with shared storage. The shared storage may include a shared operating-system storage subdivision containing unmodified operating system data, as well as first and second delta storage subdivisions containing operating-system data configured for the first and second servers, respectively. The information handling system may also include one or more delta drivers that use the shared operating-system storage subdivision and the first and second delta storage subdivisions to provide first and second virtual storage subdivisions for booting first and second instances of an operating system, where each instance may be configured differently for each server. For example, for operations from the first server involving modified and unmodified portions of the first virtual storage subdivision, the delta driver may automatically access the first delta storage subdivision and the shared operating-system storage subdivision, respectively.

Claims

1. An information handling system with shared boot storage, the information handling system comprising:

first and second servers;

shared storage in communication with the first and second servers;

a shared operating-system storage subdivision in the shared storage containing substantially unmodified operating-system data;

first and second delta storage subdivisions in the shared storage, wherein the first delta storage subdivision contains modified operating-system data configured for the first server, and the second delta storage subdivision contains modified operating-system data configured for the second server;

one or more delta drivers in communication with the shared storage, wherein the one or more delta drivers use the shared operating-system storage subdivision and the first and second delta storage subdivisions to provide first and second virtual storage subdivisions for booting first and second instances of an operating system for the first and second servers, respectively, such that the first instance of the operating system may be configured differently from the second instance of the operating system.

2. The information handling system of claim 1, further comprising:

delta driver configuration data accessible to the one or more delta drivers, wherein;

the delta driver configuration data associates storage addresses in the first delta storage subdivision for the modified operating-system data configured for the first server with virtual storage addresses for the first virtual storage subdivision; and

the delta driver configuration data associates storage addresses in the second delta storage subdivision for the modified operating-system data configured for the second server with virtual storage addresses for the second virtual storage subdivision.

3. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein:

the delta driver provides the first virtual storage subdivision for the first instance of the operating system executing in the first server, by performing operations comprising;

automatically accessing storage addresses in the first delta storage subdivision in response to operations from the first server involving the modified operating-system data configured for the first server; and

automatically accessing storage addresses in the shared operating-system storage subdivision in response to operations from the first server involving the substantially unmodified operating-system data.

4. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein, in response to a write operation from the first server that involves the substantially unmodified operating-system data, the delta driver automatically performs operations comprising:

redirecting the write operation to the first delta storage subdivision; and

updating the delta driver configuration data with a storage address in the first delta storage subdivision for the redirected write operation.

5. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein, in response to a read operation from the first server that involves a virtual storage address in the first virtual storage subdivision, the delta driver automatically performs operations comprising:

determining whether the delta driver configuration data associates the virtual storage address with the first delta storage subdivision;

directing the read operation to the first delta storage subdivision if the delta driver configuration data associates the virtual storage address with the first delta storage subdivision; and

directing the read operation to the shared operating-system storage subdivision if the delta driver configuration data does not associate the virtual storage address with the first delta storage subdivision.

6. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein:

the shared operating-system storage subdivision comprises an operating-system logical unit number (LUN); and

the virtual storage subdivision comprises a virtual LUN.

7. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein the delta driver configuration data identifies which delta storage subdivisions relate to which servers.

8. The information handling system of claim 1, further comprising a configuration storage subdivision in the shared storage, wherein the configuration storage subdivision contains at least part of the delta driver configuration data.

9. The information handling system of claim 1, further comprising a lookup table in the first delta storage subdivision, wherein the lookup table contains at least part of the delta driver configuration data.

10. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein the delta driver resides logically between the operating system in the first server and the shared storage.

11. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein the delta driver resides logically between a protocol device driver in the operating system of the first server and a hardware device driver in the first server.

12. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein the delta driver comprises computer instructions loaded during a boot process for the first server before the operating system is loaded.

13. An information handling system capable of booting a custom-configured instance of an operating system from shared storage, wherein the shared storage contains a shared operating-system storage subdivision, a first delta storage subdivision associated with the information handling system, and a second delta storage subsystem associated with a different information handling system, and wherein the first delta storage subdivision contains modified operating-system data configured for the information handling system, and the second delta storage subdivision contains modified operating-system data configured for the different information handling system, the information handling system comprising:

one or more central processing units (CPUs);

random access memory (RAM) in communication with the one or more CPUs; and

a delta driver in communication with the shared storage, wherein the delta driver uses the shared operating-system storage subdivision and the first delta storage subdivision to provide a virtual storage subdivision for a first server, such that the delta driver supports booting the custom-configured instance of the operating system on the first server from the shared storage, wherein the shared storage also supports booting the different information handling system to a different custom-configured instance of the operating system.

14. The information handling system of claim 13, wherein the delta driver comprises:

computer instructions in the RAM and executable by the one or more CPUs to provide the first virtual storage subdivision for the information handling system.

15. The information handling system of claim 13, wherein the delta driver comprises:

hardware, in communication with the one or more CPUs, operable to provide the first virtual storage subdivision for the information handling system.

16. A method of booting an information handling system to a custom-configured instance of an operating system from shared storage, the method comprising:

during a boot process for an information handling system, automatically consulting delta driver configuration data to identify which delta storage subdivision among multiple delta storage subdivisions in shared storage is associated with the information handling system, wherein the multiple delta storage subdivisions contain modified operating-system data configured for respective information handling systems;

using a delta driver in communication with the shared storage to provide a first virtual storage subdivision for the information handling system, based on a shared operating-system storage subdivision in the shared storage containing substantially unmodified operating-system data and the delta storage subdivision in the shared storage identified as associated with the information handling system; and

booting an instance of the modified operating-system data configured for the information handling system into the information handling system from the virtual storage subdivision.

17. A method according to claim 16 for booting multiple information handling systems to respective, custom-configured instances of the operating system from shared storage, the method comprising:

booting a second instance of the modified operating-system data configured for a second information handling system into the second information handling system from a second virtual storage subdivision.

18. A method according to claim 16, further comprising:

loading an input/output (I/O) hardware driver into a random access memory (RAM) of the information handling system during execution of basic input/output system (BIOS) boot instructions in the information handling system;

loading the delta driver into the RAM of the information handling system after the I/O hardware driver has been loaded into the RAM; and

after loading the delta driver into the RAM, using the delta driver to boot the instance of the modified operating-system data configured for the information handling system into the information handling system.

19. A method according to claim 18, wherein the operation of using the delta driver to boot the instance of the modified operating-system data comprises:

receiving a read command at the delta driver from the information handling system, wherein the read command includes a storage location;

in response to receiving the read command, automatically determining whether delta driver configuration data associates the storage location in the read command with the first delta storage subdivision;

if the delta driver configuration data associates the storage location in the read command with the first delta storage subdivision, using the I/O hardware driver to retrieve at least some of the modified operating-system data configured for the information handling system from the first delta storage subdivision of the shared storage;

if the delta driver configuration data does not associate the storage location in the read command with the first delta storage subdivision, using the I/O hardware driver to retrieve at least some of the substantially unmodified operating-system data from the shared operating-system storage subdivision of the shared storage; and

responding to the read command with retrieved data.

20. A method according to claim 16, wherein:

the shared operating-system storage subdivision comprises a read-only version of code for the operating system; and

the operation of using the delta driver to provide the first virtual storage subdivision comprises automatically accessing the read-only version of code for the operating system.