Article of footwear with a stretchable upper and an articulated sole structure

• US 6,990,755 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2003
• Issued: 01/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Meschter, James, Avar, Eric P., Pisciotta, Jeffrey C., Waatti, Todd Anthony, Hoffer, Kevin, Hatfield, Tobie D., Shepard, Stann
• Primary Examiner(s): KAVANAUGH, JOHN T
• Application Number:
  US10/681,321
• Publication Number:
  US 20050076536A1
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 361/02, 36/25.R, 36/97, 36/9.R, 36/45, 36/51, 36/3.R, 36/95, 36/30.R
• US Class Current: 36/97
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/141 with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/16 Pieced soles with several layers of different material A43B13/12
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0205 characterised by the material material of the lining A43B23/07, material of toe stiffeners or heel stiffeners A43B23/08
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/022 with waterproof breathable membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0235 Different layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/025 assembled by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0255 assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/027 with a part of the upper particularly flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/04 Uppers made of one piece; Uppers with inserted gussets
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/088 Heel stiffeners A43B23/10, A43B23/14, A43B23/16, A43B23/17 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/17 made of plastics
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/0057 S-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 7/06 ventilated
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/424 Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning for injection moulding B29C45/372
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/122 Soles
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/128 Moulds or apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/50 Footwear, e.g. shoes or parts thereof

Abstract

An article of footwear is disclosed that includes at least one of a stretchable upper and an articulated sole structure. The upper may include an exterior layer and an interior layer. The exterior layer forms at least a portion of an exterior of the upper, and the exterior layer includes a plurality of incisions that extend through the exterior layer. The interior layer is located adjacent an inner surface of the exterior layer, and the interior layer is exposed through the incisions. The sole structure may include a connecting portion and a plurality of discrete sole elements. The connecting portion is positioned adjacent the upper and may extend along a longitudinal length of the upper. The sole elements extend from the connecting portion, and the sole elements are separated by a plurality of sipes that extend upward into the sole structure.

Claims

1. An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure, the upper comprising:

an exterior layer forming at least a portion of an exterior of the upper, the exterior layer including a plurality of incisions that extend through the exterior layer; and

an interior layer located adjacent at least a portion of an inner surface of the exterior layer, the interior layer being exposed through at least a portion of the incisions, the interior layer forming at least a portion of an interior surface of the upper throughout a longitudinal length of the footwear, and the interior layer forming both the interior surface and an exterior surface of the upper in a heel region of the upper,

wherein a first portion of the incisions are oriented to provide stretch in a direction that extends between a medial side and a lateral side of the upper, and a second portion of the incisions are positioned adjacent the medial side and in a forefoot region of the upper.

2. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein the first portion of the incisions are oriented perpendicular to the second portion of the incisions.

3. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein the first portion of the incisions are oriented longitudinally with respect to the footwear, and the second portion of the incisions are oriented laterally with respect to the footwear.

4. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the incisions form a plurality of lines on the upper, and the incisions in adjacent lines are offset from nit other.

5. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein the sole structure includes a plurality of sipes that extend upward into the sole structure.

6. The article of footwear recited in claim 5, wherein the sipes include:

a first sipe that extends longitudinally through at least a portion of the sole structure; and

a second sipe that extends laterally.

7. The article of footwear recited in claim 5, wherein the sipes include:

a first sipe that extends longitudinally through an entire length of the sole structure;

a second sipe that extends longitudinally trough only a portion of the length of the sole structure; and

at least one third sipe that extends laterally.

8. The article of footwear recited in claim 7, wherein a width of the third sipe is greater than a width of the first sipe and the second sipe.

9. The article of footwear recited in claim 5, wherein the sipes define a plurality of sole elements that extend downward from a connecting portion.

10. The article of footwear recited in claim 9, wherein a thickness of the connecting portion varies longitudinally.

11. The article of footwear recited in claim 9, wherein the connecting portion has a first thickness in a forefoot region of the footwear, the connecting portion has a second thickness in a midfoot region of the footwear, and the connecting portion has a third thickness in a heel region of the footwear, the first and third thicknesses being less than the second thickness.

12. The article of footwear recited in claim 9, wherein the sole structure has a first overall thickness in a forefoot region of the footwear, and the sole structure has a second overall thickness in a heel region of the footwear, the first overall thickness being less than the second overall thickness.

13. The article of footwear recited in claim 5, wherein at least a portion of the sole structure is formed through a molding process that includes a mold with blades for forming the sipes.

14. The article of footwear recited in claim 13, wherein ti molding process is selected from a group consisting of injection molding, pouring, and compression molding.

15. An article of footwear comprising:

an upper formed from at least one material layer that includes a plurality of linear incisions, the upper having lesser stretch in a first direction that corresponds with an orientation of the incisions, and the upper having greater stretch in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction, the at least one material layer including an exterior layer and an interior layer, the exterior layer including the incisions, the interior layer forming at least a portion of an interior surface of the upper throughout a longitudinal length of the footwear, and the, interior layer forming both the interior surface and an exterior surface of the upper in a heel region of the upper; and

a sole structure at least partially formed from a polymer foam material, the sole structure including a plurality of sipes that extend into the polymer foam material and form flexion lines in the sole structure, the sipes defining a plurality of discrete sole elements that are separated by the sipes.

16. The article of footwear recited in claim 15, wherein at least a portion of a heel region of the upper is formed from only the interior layer.

17. The article of footwear recited in claim 15 wherein a first group of the incisions extend in a longitudinal direction that corresponds with a direction between a forefoot region and a heel region of the footwear, and a second group of the incisions extend in a lateral direction that corresponds with a direction between a medial side end a lateral side of the footwear.

18. The article of footwear recited in claim 17, wherein the second group of the incisions are positioned in the forefoot region and adjacent a medial side of the upper.

19. The article of footwear recited in claim 15, wherein the sipes include:

a first sipe oriented in a longitudinal direction with respect to the footwear, the first sipe extending through at least a portion of length of the sole structure; and

a plurality of second sipes that extend laterally from the medial side to the lateral side of the sole structure.

20. The article of footwear recited in claim 15, wherein the sipes include:

a first sipe oriented in a longitudinal direction with respect to the footwear, the first sipe extending trough an entire length of the sole structure, the first sipe being spaced inward from a lateral side of the sole structure in at least a forefoot region of the footwear, and the first sipe being approximately centered between the lateral side and a medial side of the sole structure in a heel region of the footwear;

a second sipe that extends in the longitudinal direction, the second sipe extending through only a portion of the length of the sole structure; and

a plurality of third sipes that extend laterally from the medial side to the lateral side of the sole structure.

21. An article of footwear having an upper end a sole structure, the upper comprising:

an exterior layer forming at least a portion of an exterior of the upper, the exterior layer including a plurality of incisions that extend through the exterior layer, the incisions being formed trough a laser-etching process; and

an interior layer located adjacent at least a portion of an Inner surface of the exterior layer, the interior layer being unsecured to the exterior layer in areas that are proximal to the incisions, and the interior layer being exposed through at least a portion of the incisions, the interior layer forming at least a portion of an interior surface of the upper throughout a longitudinal length of the footwear, and the interior layer forming both the interior surface and an exterior surface of the upper in a heel region of the upper.

22. The article of footwear recited in claim 21, wherein a first portion of the incisions are oriented to provide stretch in a direction that extends between a medial side and a lateral side of the upper, and a second portion of the incisions are positioned adjacent the medial side and in a forefoot region of the upper.

23. The article of footwear recited in claim 21, wherein the first portion of the incisions are oriented perpendicular to the second portion of the incisions.

24. The article of footwear recited in claim 21, wherein the first portion of the incisions are oriented longitudinally wit respect to the footwear, and the second portion of the incisions are oriented laterally with respect to the footwear.

25. The article of footwear recited in claim 21, wherein at least a portion of the incisions form a plurality of lines on the upper, and the incisions in adjacent lines are offset from each other.

26. An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure, the sole structure comprising:

a connecting portion positioned adjacent the upper;

a plurality of discrete sole elements extending downward from the connecting portion, the sole elements being separated by a plurality of sipes that extend upward into the sole structure; and

an insole having a plurality of flexion lines tax correspond with positions of at least a portion of the sipes, the flexion lines being defined in a lower surface of the insole,

wherein the sipes and to flexion lines include;

a first sipe and a first flexion line that extends longitudinally through substantially an entire length of the sole structure,

a second sipe and a second flexion line that extends longitudinally through only a portion of the length of the sole structure; and

a plurality of third sipes and third flexion lines that extend laterally from a medial side to a lateral side of the sole structure.

27. The article of footwear recited in claim 26, wherein a width of at least one of the third sipe is greater than a width of the first sipe and the second sipe.

28. The article of footwear reeked in claim 26, wherein the flexion lines arc defined in a lower surface of the insole.

29. The article of footwear recited in claim 26, wherein a thickness of the connecting portion varies longitudinally.