DTV data service application and receiver mechanism

• US 6,993,789 B1
• Filed: 04/23/1999
• Issued: 01/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Laboratories of America Incorporated (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Sezan, Muhammed Ibrahim, Crinon, Regis J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): BELIVEAU, SCOTT E
• Application Number:
  US09/298,282
• Time in Patent Office: 2,475 Days
• Field of Search: 725/67, 725/148, 725/134, 725/142, 725/7, 725/136, 725/139, 348/7, 386/1, 386/33, 386/83, 386111-112
• US Class Current: 725/142
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23617 by inserting additional data into a data carousel, e.g. inserting software modules into a DVB carousel arrangements for broadcast or for distribution of identical information repeatedly in broadcast distribution systems H04H20/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2362 Generation or processing of Service Information [SI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4332 by placing content in organized collections, e.g. local EPG data repository interfaces, Database management systems or updating for information retrieval G06F16/23; details of retrieval of video data and associated meta data in video database G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4334 Recording operations recording of a television signal H04N5/76; arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4345 Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4348 Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4828 for searching program descriptors retrieval of video data G06F16/739

Abstract

A system for providing a data broadcast service for digital television receivers. The system includes a data authoring system for creating a program description, a data service encoder for combining the description with other information and encoding it, and a multiplexer for using the encoded data service information into a transport data stream. A receiver at the client end receives the transport data stream and extracts the data and the audiovisual program and builds a summary for the viewer.

Claims

1. A system for providing a digital television data broadcast service, comprising:

a data service authoring subsystem operable to receive an audiovisual program and to author key clips, wherein key clips are comprised of one of either at least one key event or at least one key object, and provide key clip data in a defined format identifying the key clips of the audiovisual program, wherein said defined format identifying key clips of an audiovisual program further comprises an identification of the content of the key clip, wherein said content includes events and objects associated with said key clip;

a data service encoder operable to receive said key clip data and Program and System Information Protocol data, wherein key clip data includes descriptors that directly correspond to descriptors in the Program and System Information Protocol data, and finalize contents of said data broadcast service; and

an MPEG-2 system multiplexer operable to multiplex said contents of said data broadcast service with encoded audiovisual programs and produce a MPEG-2 transport stream to be broadcast to at least one client receiver in a format that allows customization at the receiver.

2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said key clips are referenced using Program and System Information Protocol system time.

3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said key clips are referenced using Local Time reconstructed in the receiver from transmitted MPEG-2 Program Clock References (PCR) and Local Time References pair.

4. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said system includes a video reference generator.

5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said key clips are referenced using starting and ending flags transmitted in synchronization with an element of said audiovisual program.

6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said defined format identifying key clips of an audiovisual program further comprises starting and ending references for said key clips.

7. A receiver operable to receive and operate upon a digital television data broadcast service, comprising:

a demultiplexing and decoding module to extract program-related information, wherein the program-related information further comprises an MPEG-2 encoded audiovisual program, Program and System Information Protocol (PSIP) information, and an audio visual program description and references to key-clips from the digital television data broadcast service;

a summarizer operable to receive the audiovisual program PSIP information and references to key-clips and to create summaries of the audiovisual program, using the references to key-clips to extract the key-clips from the program, wherein the summarizer includes an inference engine operable to combine said audiovisual program description with said PSIP information, wherein descriptors in the audiovisual program description directly correspond to descriptors in the PSIP information, user preferences, and any other available program information to produce program-related information and key-clip information;

a navigation module operable to allow a user to browse said program-related information;

a short-term memory to allow short-term storage of the summaries; and

a long-term memory to allow long-term storage of the programs and the summaries, wherein the long-term storage is accessible from the navigation module.

8. The receiver as claimed in claim 7, wherein said decoding and demultiplexing module is operable to produce program-related information for within-program filtering of audiovisual programs.

9. The receiver as claimed in claim 7, wherein said program-related information further comprises description information usable as indices for database archival of said audiovisual programs.

10. The receiver as claimed in claim 7, wherein said receiver further comprises a register of user preferences, wherein said decoding and demultiplexing module and said summarizer use said user preferences in generating said program-related information and said summaries.

11. A program summarizer operable to receive a data broadcast service for filtering and generating summaries of audiovisual programs, comprising:

a description extraction module operable to parse and extract an audiovisual program description provided by said data broadcast service;

a program and system information extraction module operable to extract the program and system information protocol (PSIP) information and MPEG-2 System Information from said data broadcast service;

an inference engine operable to combine said audiovisual program description with said PSIP information, where descriptors in the audiovisual program information directly correspond to descriptors in the PSIP information, user preferences, and any other available program information to produce program-related information and key-clip information;

a key-clip map table operable to take said key-clip information and produce a map of video references and times;

a key clip extraction module operable to extract key clips from said audiovisual program using references to the key clips in the data broadcast service; and

a summary composition module operable to produce summaries of said audiovisual program and provide it to a viewer.

12. The summarizer of claim 11, wherein said any other available program information further comprises information downloaded from a web site.