System and method for reliably communicating telecommunication information

• US 6,996,134 B1
• Filed: 07/16/2001
• Issued: 02/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Genband US LLC (Ribbon Communications, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Bandwidth, Inc.
• Inventors: Renucci, Peter J., Pendleton, Matthew A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Ajit
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shah, Chirag
• Application Number:
  US09/906,914
• Time in Patent Office: 1,667 Days
• Field of Search: 370/535, 370352-356, 370/337, 370/347, 370/389, 370/282, 370/422, 370/485, 370/493, 370/465, 370/480, 379/219, 379/242, 379/413
• US Class Current: 370/535
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/04 for time-division multiplexing H04Q11/0001 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13039 Asymmetrical two-way transmission, e.g. ADSL, HDSL
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1308 Power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13082 Power supply via phantom line
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13166 Fault prevention
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13199 Modem, modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13202 Network termination [NT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13203 Exchange termination [ET]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13216 Code signals, frame structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1329 Asynchronous transfer mode, ATM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13381 Pair-gain system, digital loop carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 LAN, internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/60 for connecting to satellites or concentrators which connect one or more exchange lines with a group of local lines

Abstract

A method reliably communicates content for multiple subscriber lines via a single physical transmission medium between a telecommunication gateway and equipment at a customer location. In that method, content for two or more subscriber lines of the customer location is received and converted into packetized data for network communications and/or multiplexed to form an added-main-line (AML) signal that includes power. The packetized data or the AML signal is communicated between the customer location and the telecommunication gateway via the single physical transmission medium. External power can be used to extract the content for the two or more subscriber lines from the packetized data in a primary mode of operation, and the power from the AML signal can be used to extract the content for the two or more subscriber lines from the AML signal in a backup mode of operation.

Claims

1. A method for reliably communicating content for multiple subscriber lines via a single physical transmission medium between a telecommunication gateway and equipment at a customer location, the method comprising:

receiving content for first and second subscriber lines of the customer location;

converting the content for the first and second subscriber lines into packetized data and communicating the packetized data between the customer location and the telecommunication gateway via the single physical transmission medium in a primary mode of operation, such that external power can be used at the customer location to extract the content for the first and second subscriber lines from the packetized data in the primary mode of operation; and

multiplexing the content for the first and second subscriber lines to form an added-main-line (AML) signal that includes power and communicating the AML signal between the customer location and the telecommunication gateway via the single physical transmission medium in a backup mode of operation, such that the power from the AML signal can be used at the customer location to extract the content for the first and second subscriber lines from the AML signal in the backup mode of operation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

communicating the packetized data via the single physical transmission medium comprises communicating the packetized data via a local loop; and

communicating the AML signal via the physical transmission medium comprises communicating the AML signal via the local loop.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting an error relating to processing the packetized data; and

in response to detection of the error;

suspending use of the packetized data; and

initiating use of the AML signal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein detecting an error relating to processing the packetized data comprises detecting loss of external power at the customer location.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein detecting an error relating to processing the packetized data comprises detecting failure of a virtual circuit between the customer location and the telecommunication gateway.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein multiplexing the content to form an AML signal comprises generating a modulated signal encoding the content.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein multiplexing the content to form an AML signal comprises generating a pulse-amplitude modulated signal encoding the content.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein generating a modulated signal comprises using three or more discrete voltage levels within the modulated signal to represent three or more respective values.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein generating a modulated signal comprises generating a two-binary one-quaternary (2B1Q) signal encoding the content.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein generating packetized data comprises generating Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells.

11. A system for reliably communicating content for multiple subscriber lines of a customer location via a single physical transmission medium, the system comprising:

a telecommunication interface that receives content for first and second subscriber lines of the customer location;

a processing core, in communication with the telecommunication interface, that converts the content for the first and second subscriber lines into packetized data for network communications;

an added-main-line (AML) concentrator, in communication with the telecommunication interface, that multiplexes the content for the first and second subscriber lines to form an AML signal that includes power; and

a signal splitter, in communication with the processing core, the AML concentrator, and the single physical transmission medium, the signal splitter operable to communicate the packetized data between the processing core and the customer location via the single physical transmission medium in a primary mode of operation and to communicate the AML signal between the AML concentrator and the customer location via the single physical transmission medium in a backup mode of operation, such that external power can be used at the customer location to extract the content for the first and second subscriber lines from the packetized data in the primary mode of operation, and the power from the AML signal can be used at the customer location to extract the content for the first and second subscriber lines from the AML signal in the backup mode of operation.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the single physical transmission medium comprises a local loop.

13. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

a data packet service module in the processing core;

a network interface in communication with the data packet service module; and

a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM) in communication with the network interface;

wherein;

the signal splitter communicates with the processing core via the DSLAM and the network interface.

14. The system of claim 11, further comprising an analog frame that includes the signal splitter.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein:

the content is pulse-code modulated and time-division multiplexed;

the processing core converts the time-division multiplexed content into packetized data; and

the AML concentrator converts the time-division multiplexed content into an AML signal.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the processing core suspends use of the packetized data and initiates use of the AML signal in response to an error relating to processing the packetized data.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the processing core suspends use of the packetized data and initiates use of the AML signal in response to loss of external power at the customer location.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the processing core suspends use of the packetized data and initiates use of the AML signal in response to failure of a virtual circuit to the customer location.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the AML concentrator converts the time-division multiplexed content into a pulse-amplitude modulated signal.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the AML concentrator uses three or more discrete voltage levels within the AML signal to represent three or more respective values.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the AML concentrator comprises a two-binary one-quaternary (2B1Q) transceiver that converts the content into a 2B1Q signal.

22. The system of claim 11, wherein the processing core encodes the content for the first and second subscriber lines using Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells.

23. The system of claim 11, further comprising an IAD that:

receives the packetized data and uses local power to extract the content for the first and second subscriber lines from the packetized data in a first mode of operation; and

receiving the AML signal and uses the line power to extract the content for the first and second subscriber lines from the AML signal in a second mode of operation.