Forward-looking fan control using system operation information

• US 6,996,441 B1
• Filed: 03/11/2002
• Issued: 02/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Tobias, David F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Knight, Anthony
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHUTE, DOUGLAS M
• Application Number:
  US10/095,316
• Time in Patent Office: 1,429 Days
• Field of Search: 700/276, 700/278, 700/299, 700/300, 700/29, 700/30, 700/31, 700/44, 700/45, 702/132, 713/300, 713/310, 713/320, 713/322, 361/687, 361/688, 361/695, 399/92, 165/80.3, 165/104.33, 454/184, 236/49.3, 236/DIG.9, 622/592
• US Class Current: 700/44
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1919 characterised by the type of controller
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 236/09 Fan control

Abstract

Predictions may be made regarding heat removal requirements depending on certain operational characteristics of an information processing system which have been monitored over time. A fan may be controlled based on the observed operational characteristics and based on the predictions made regarding the heat removal requirements for the system. For example, system utilization by applications may be monitored, possibly along with system performance parameters such as power level and frequency. These and other operational characteristics may be used to predict heat generation so that a fan may be controlled to anticipate temperature changes and thereby flatten temperature curves over time. This may be done in addition to monitoring the ambient temperature of the system and reacting to temperature spikes that may have already occurred.

Claims

1. A method comprising the steps of:

monitoring an operational characteristic of a system; and

predicting heat removal requirements for the system based on the operational characteristic,

wherein the monitoring comprises

periodically measuring a clock frequency of the processor, and

generating a running average of past clock frequency measurements to provide the operational characteristic.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of predicting includes processing historical information representative of the operational characteristic using software code representative of a predictive algorithm to generate fan control information.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of generating heat removal control information representative of the predicted heat removal requirements.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of sending the heat removal control information to a heat removal controller.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of controlling a heat removal device to remove heat from the system in a manner determined at least in part by the heat removal control information.

7. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of controlling a fan to operate at a speed determined at least in part by the heat removal control information.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of initiating a control daemon in the system for monitoring the operational characteristic of the system and for predicting the heat removal requirements for the system.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

generating power control information; and

controlling a processor in the system to operate in a mode determined at least in part on the power control information.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the controlling the processor comprises at least one of the steps of:

controlling at least one clock of the processor to operate at a frequency determined at least in part by the power control information; and

controlling a power supply level of the processor to have a value determined at least in part by the power control information.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of configuring the system so that a heat removal device is triggered to operate in a failsafe mode upon detecting a temperature greater than a threshold.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the steps of:

detecting a temperature greater than the threshold; and

triggering a fan to operate at a maximum speed upon detecting the temperature in the system.

2. A method comprising the steps of:

monitoring an operational characteristic of a system; and

predicting heat removal requirements for the system based on the operational characteristic,

wherein the step of monitoring the operational characteristic of the system comprises the steps of;

periodically measuring a power level of the processor; and

generating a running average of past power level measurements to provide the operational characteristic.

13. A method for controlling fan speed in a computer system, the method comprising the steps of:

periodically measuring an operational characteristic of the computer system;

predicting a heat removal requirement of the computer system based at least in part on at least one past measurement of the operational characteristic; and

controlling a fan to operate at a fan speed dependent at least in part on the predicted heat removal requirement.

14. An apparatus comprising:

at least one computer readable medium;

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for monitoring an operational characteristic of a system; and

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for predicting a heat removal requirement for the system based on the operational characteristic,

wherein the encoded information for monitoring includes encoded information for periodically measuring the operational characteristic,

wherein the encoded information for predicting includes encoded information for predicting the heat removal requirement based on more than one past measurement of the operational characteristic.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for controlling a fan to operate at a fan speed dependent at least in part on the predicted heat removal requirement.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the encoded information for monitoring comprises at least one of:

encoded information for monitoring utilization of a processor by applications executing at least in part on the processor of the system; and

encoded information for monitoring performance of the processor.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the encoded information for monitoring the utilization of the processor comprises at least one of:

encoded information for monitoring an extent of time slice usage by the applications; and

encoded information for monitoring a task queue established by an operating system of the processor.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the encoded information for monitoring the performance of the processor comprises at least one of:

encoded information for monitoring at least one clock frequency of the processor; and

encoded information for monitoring at least one power level of the processor.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the apparatus is a computer system further comprising the processor, wherein the processor is coupled to the at least one computer readable medium.

22. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for generating heat removal control information representative of the predicted heat removal requirements.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for sending the heat removal control information to a heat removal controller.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 further comprising the heat removal controller.

25. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for controlling a heat removal device to remove heat from the system in a manner determined at least in part by the heat removal control information.

26. The apparatus of claim 25 further comprising the heat removal device.

27. The apparatus of claim 25 wherein the heat removal device is a fan configurable to operate at a speed determinable at least in part by the heat removal control information.

28. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising:

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for generating power control information; and

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for controlling at least one clock of the processor to operate at a frequency determined at least in part by the power control information; and

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for controlling a power supply level of the processor to have a value determined at least in part by the power control information.

29. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising:

a detector for detecting a temperature greater than a threshold; and

a trigger for triggering a fan to operate at a maximum speed upon detecting the temperature in the system.

30. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the encoded information is encoded using at least one computer readable medium, the at least one computer readable medium including at least one of the group consisting of:

a storage medium, the storage medium including at least one of the group consisting of a magnetic disk, a magnetic tape, optical disk, semiconductor memory; and

a transmission medium, the transmission medium including at least one of the group consisting of a wireline network and a wireless network.

20. An apparatus comprising:

at least one computer readable medium;

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for monitoring an operational characteristic of a system; and

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for predicting a heat removal requirement for the system based on the operational characteristic,

wherein the encoded information for monitoring the operational characteristic of the system comprises,

encoded information for periodically measuring a clock frequency of the processor, and

encoded information for generating a running average of past clock frequency measurements to provide the operational characteristic.

21. An apparatus comprising:

at least one computer readable medium;

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for monitoring an operational characteristic of a system; and

encoded information on the at least one computer readable medium for predicting a heat removal requirement for the system based on the operational characteristic,

wherein the encoded information for monitoring the operational characteristic of the system comprises,

encoded information for periodically measuring a power level of the processor, and

encoded information for generating a running average of past power level measurements to provide the operational characteristic.