Water desalination process using ion selective membranes
First Claim
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1. A desalination process using a membrane system to produce potable water which comprises:
- (a) passing a first stream of water containing a high concentration of hardness ions through an ion selective membrane to form softened water having a reduced content of hardness ions;
(b) blending the softened water with a second stream of water containing a higher concentration of hardness ions than the softened water to form a feed;
(c) passing the feed through a reverse osmosis membrane system to form a water product of potable quality,wherein the softened water content of the feed is at least 15%;
and wherein the proportions of the softened water and second stream of water forming the feed are varied to increase the top operating temperature of the desalination process and increase recovery of potable water.
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Abstract
The invention is directed to an improved desalination process to produce potable water. The process represents an improvement of hybrid of membrane and desalination technologies. The improvement of the invention comprises the operation of an ion selective membrane at a variable pressure as a function of the cost of electricity to form a softened salt water that is blended in variable proportions, to increase the top operating temperature of the desalination system and increase recovery of potable water, with untreated salt water.
45 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A desalination process using a membrane system to produce potable water which comprises:
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(a) passing a first stream of water containing a high concentration of hardness ions through an ion selective membrane to form softened water having a reduced content of hardness ions; (b) blending the softened water with a second stream of water containing a higher concentration of hardness ions than the softened water to form a feed; (c) passing the feed through a reverse osmosis membrane system to form a water product of potable quality, wherein the softened water content of the feed is at least 15%; and wherein the proportions of the softened water and second stream of water forming the feed are varied to increase the top operating temperature of the desalination process and increase recovery of potable water. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification