Apparatus and method for detecting weapons of mass destruction

• US 6,998,617 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2003
• Issued: 02/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advent Intermodal Solutions, LLC
• Original Assignee: Cargo Sentry Inc.
• Inventors: Mansuri, Parvez, D'Emilio, Carl, Saturnia, Joseph, Kaikini, Rajesh P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gabor, Otilia
• Application Number:
  US10/458,911
• Publication Number:
  US 20060006338A1
• Time in Patent Office: 979 Days
• Field of Search: 250/358.1, 250/363.01, 250/363.02, 250/369, 250/392, 250/395, 250/336.1, 340/600, 340/539.13, 340/568.1, 340/539.26, 378/57, 378/62
• US Class Current: 250/358.1
• CPC Class Codes: B66C 1/101 for containers B66C1/223 and B66C1/663 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B66C 1/663 for containers fastening of containers on vehicles B60P7/13, B60P7/132
• CPC Class Codes: B66C 13/46 Position indicators for suspended loads or for crane elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/20 Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects

Abstract

An apparatus, which may have an adjustable length, and system for detecting items, such as weapons of mass destruction, in cargo shipping containers or other types of containers. The apparatus comprises one or more detection means and can be releasably secured to a container handling means, such as a crane spreader bar, a top pick, a top handler, a transtainer and a straddle carrier, bar and/or cargo container. Data from the detection means can be transmitted to a local processing system and/or a central processing system.

Claims

1. An apparatus for detecting weapons of mass destruction having at least a length and capable of being releaseably secured between container handling means and a cargo container wherein the apparatus comprises

a) a first member having a first member distal leg with at least two ends, a first member forward leg with at least two ends and a first member joining section about perpendicular to and adjacent to a first end of the first member distal leg and a first end of the first member forward leg,

b) a second member having a second member distal leg with at least two ends, a second member forward leg with at least two ends and a second member joining section about perpendicular to and adjacent to a first end of the second member distal leg and a first end of the second member forward leg,

c) a midsection having a distal piece with an inner wall defining a distal section sleeve, an outer wall, a first end and a second end and a forward piece with an inner wall defining a forward section sleeve, an outer wall, a first end and a second end with a first end piece adjacent to and about perpendicular to the first end of each of the distal piece and the forward piece and a second end piece adjacent to and perpendicular to a the second end of each of the distal piece and the forward piece wherein a second end of the first member distal leg is inserted into the distal section sleeve at the first end of the distal piece, a second end of the second member distal leg is inserted into the distal section sleeve at the second end of the distal piece, a second end of the first member forward leg is inserted into the forward section sleeve at the first end of the forward section sleeve and a second end of the second member forward leg is inserted into the second end of the forward section sleeve wherein the first member distal leg and second member distal leg are adjustable lengthwise within the distal section sleeve and the first member forward leg and second member forward leg are adjustable lengthwise within the forward section sleeve such that the length of the apparatus is adjustable.

d) one or more apparatus securing means each comprising

i) one or more latching arms each havingan arm element having a first end and a second end, a pivoting section having a first end, second end, upper surface, lower surface and an opening for an axle and a clasp element having a clasp recess section and adjacent thereto a clasp hook section with one end of the arm element adjacent to the clasp element and the opposite end of the arm element adjacent to an end of the pivoting section,

a bridging section having a first end and a second end having one end integral with or secured to the apparatus, and

a spring element having a first end and a second end fastened at one end to the upper surface of the pivoting section by first fastening means and at the opposite end fastened proximate to the end of the bridging section opposite to the apparatus,

ii) one or more locking pins releaseably secured to the apparatus, and

wherein the apparatus securing means is capable of releaseably securing the apparatus to the container handling means selected from the group consisting of a crane spreader bar, a top pick, a top handler, a transtainer and a straddle carrier the container handling means having twist locks and lugs having a lug hook section and adjacent lug recess by aligning the clasp hook section of the apparatus with the lug recess of the container handling means and placing the locking pin in contact with the upper surface of the pivoting section thereby locking the clasp element in alignment with the lug,

e) a shaft having a first end and a second end having an apparatus twist lock secured thereto, and

f) one or more detection means

wherein in use the apparatus is releaseably secured to the container handling means by the apparatus securing means between the container handing means and a cargo container such that a cargo container can be releaseably secured to and released from the apparatus without releasing the apparatus from the container handling means by having the twist locks of the container handling means rotating the shaft and the apparatus twist lock while the clasp element is locked in alignment with the lug.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first member comprises one detection means module, the midsection comprises one detection means module and the second member comprises one detection means module.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising detection means modules wherein the detection means are within the detection means modules.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the detection means further comprise sensors.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the detection means is selected from the group consisting of gamma spectroscopy, gamma and neutron detection, X-ray, penetrating radiation, electromagnetic radiation and combinations thereof.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a visual and/or audible alarm that is activated when conditions for presence of weapons of mass destruction are detected.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising optical character recognition means.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the optical character recognition means are one or more digital cameras.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a power supply.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising container aligning means.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the container aligning means comprises one or more remote activated flipper devices comprising

a) a flipper with an upper arm having a first end and second end, an elbow having a first end and a second end and a lower arm having a first end, a second end and a bore hole with the upper arm adjacent at a first end to one end of the elbow with the opposite end of the elbow adjacent to one end of the lower arm, and

b) a rotary actuator secured to the bore hole, the rotary actuator capable of rotating the flipper.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein a rod having a first gear piece is secured to the bore hole and the rotary actuator is secured to a second gear piece that mates with and is in communication with the first gear piece such that the rotary actuator rotates the second gear piece, the second gear piece rotates the first gear piece and the first gear piece rotates the flipper.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the remote activated flipper device further comprises

a) an extended piece with a second bore hole adjacent to the lower arm at the end opposite to the elbow and the rotary actuator secured to the second bore hole,

b) one or more guide elements secured to the flipper about adjacent to the end of the lower arm opposite the elbow, and

c) a guide trough having a horizontal piece with first and second ends, a vertical piece with first and second ends and a curved piece between an end of the horizontal piece and an end of the vertical piece wherein the guide elements are within the guide trough and the actuator is capable of moving the flipper from a position aligned with the horizontal piece of the guide trough to a position aligned with the vertical piece of the guide trough.

14. A method for detecting weapons of mass destruction comprising the steps of releaseably securing an apparatus having one or more detection means between a container handling means and a cargo container, activating the detection means and compiling data from the detection means wherein the apparatus comprises

a) a first member having a first member distal leg with at least two ends, a first member forward leg with at least two ends and a first member joining section about perpendicular to and adjacent to a first end of the first member distal leg and a first end of the first member forward leg,

b) a second member having a second member distal leg with at least two ends, a second member forward leg with at least two ends and a second member joining section about perpendicular to and adjacent to a first end of the second member distal leg and a first end of the second member forward leg,

c) a midsection having a distal piece with an inner wall defining a distal section sleeve, an outer wall, a first end and a second end and a forward piece with an inner wall defining a forward section sleeve, an outer wall, a first end and a second end with a first end piece adjacent to and about perpendicular to the first end of each of the distal piece and the forward piece and a second end piece adjacent to and perpendicular to a the second end of each of the first piece and the second piece wherein a second end first member distal leg is inserted into the distal section sleeve at the end of the distal piece, a second end of the second member distal leg is inserted into the distal section sleeve at the second end of the distal piece, a second end of the first member forward leg is inserted into the forward section sleeve at a first end of the forward section sleeve and a second member forward leg is inserted into the first end of the forward section sleeve wherein the first member distal leg and second member distal leg are adjustable lengthwise within the distal section sleeve and the first member forward leg and second member forward leg are adjustable lengthwise within the forward section sleeve such that the length of the apparatus is adjustable,

d) one or more apparatus securing means each comprising

i) latching arms each havingan arm element having a first end and a second end, a pivoting section on having a first end, second end, upper surface lower surface and an opening for an axle and a clasp element having a clasp recess section and adjacent thereto a clasp hook section with one end of the arm element adjacent to the clasp element and the opposite end of the arm element adjacent to an end of the pivoting section,

a bridging section having a first end and a second end having one end integral with or secured to the apparatus, and

a spring element having a first end and a second end fastened at one end to the upper surface of the pivoting section by first fastening means and at the opposite end fastened proximate to the end of the bridging section opposite to the apparatus,

ii) one or more locking pins releaseably secured to the apparatus, and

iii) a shaft having a first end and a second end having an apparatus twist look secured thereto

wherein the apparatus securing means is capable of releaseably securing the apparatus to the container handling means selected from the group consisting of a crane spreader bar, a top pick, a top handler, a transtainer and a straddle carrier the container handling means having twist locks and lugs having a lug hook section and adjacent lug recess by aligning the clasp hook section of the apparatus with the lug recess of the container handling means and placing the locking pin in contact with the upper surface of the pivoting section thereby locking the clasp element in alignment with the lug, and

e) one or more detection means

wherein in use the apparatus is releaseably secured to the container handing means by the apparatus securing means between the container handing means and a cargo container such that a cargo container can be releaseably secured to and released from the apparatus without releasing the apparatus from the container handling means by having the twist locks of the container handling means rotating the shaft and the apparatus twist lock while the clasp element is locked in alignment with the lug.

15. The method of claim 14 comprising the additional step of obtaining data from optical character recognition means.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the detection means is selected from the group consisting of gamma spectroscopy, gamma and neutron detection, X-ray, penetrating radiation, electromagnetic radiation and combinations thereof.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the data from the detection means is incorporated into a shipping manifest for one or more containers.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the data is transmitted to a local processing system or a central processing system.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the local processing system or central processing system has a database having information comprising container number, carrier name, shipment reference number and stowage location.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the data is transmitted from the central processing system to the local processing system and comprises the additional step of providing a means of communication for transmitting the data from the local processing system to the central processing system.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the means of communication is wireless.