Hybrid piezoelectric and magnetostrictive actuator
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An acoustic telemetry transducer comprising:
- a capacitive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection and a mechanical connection responsive to vibration, andan inductive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection coupled to the capacitive electromechanical transducer electrical connection and having a mechanical connection coupled to the capacitive electromechanical transducer mechanical connection.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An electromechanical transducer formed by an electrical and mechanical combination of a piezoelectric device and a magnetostrictive device. The two devices are electrically coupled so that their capacitive and inductive reactances approach a balance to provide an essentially resistive combined input at a selected frequency. Efficiency of circuits driving the transducer is improved. The devices are mechanically coupled so that the mechanical outputs add or reinforce each other. Two transducer pairs may be used in a two frequency telemetry system with each pair tuned to one of the frequencies for optimal reactance balancing and transduction efficiency.
63 Citations
49 Claims
-
1. An acoustic telemetry transducer comprising:
-
a capacitive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection and a mechanical connection responsive to vibration, and an inductive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection coupled to the capacitive electromechanical transducer electrical connection and having a mechanical connection coupled to the capacitive electromechanical transducer mechanical connection. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
-
-
9. An electromechanical transducer for use in a borehole comprising:
-
a capacitive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection and a mechanical connection responsive to displacement or strain, and an inductive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection coupled to the capacitive electromechanical transducer electrical connection and having a mechanical connection coupled to the capacitive electromechanical transducer mechanical connection. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
-
-
21. A borehole telemetry system for transmitting signals from a first location in a borehole to a second location in the borehole, comprising:
-
an acoustic transmission medium extending from the first location to the second location, a first capacitive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection and having a mechanical connection coupled to the acoustic transmission medium, and a first inductive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection coupled to the first capacitive electromechanical transducer electrical connection and having a mechanical connection coupled to the acoustic transmission medium near the first capacitive electromechanical transducer. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
-
-
40. A borehole telemetry system for transmitting signals from a first location in a borehole to a second location in the borehole, comprising:
-
an acoustic transmission medium extending from the first location to the second location, and two transducer pairs, each pair comprising a first capacitive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection and having a mechanical connection coupled to the acoustic transmission medium near the first location, and a first inductive electromechanical transducer having an electrical connection coupled to the first capacitive electromechanical transducer electrical connection and having a mechanical connection coupled to the acoustic transmission medium at a location spaced operatively from its corresponding capacitive electromechanical transducer. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
-
-
48. A method for transmitting signals from a first location in a borehole to a second location in a borehole, comprising;
-
coupling the mechanical connection of a first capacitive electromechanical transducer to an acoustic medium at a first point near said first location, coupling the mechanical connection of a first inductive electromechanical transducer to the acoustic medium at a second point near said first location, the second point being spaced from the first point by a distance related to a first frequency and the phase difference between acoustic signals produced at the mechanical connections of said first capacitive and inductive transducers, coupling the electrical connections of the first capacitive and inductive transducers together to form a first circuit, coupling the mechanical connection of a second capacitive electromechanical transducer to an acoustic medium at a third point said first location, coupling the mechanical connection of a second inductive electromechanical transducer to the acoustic medium at a fourth point near said first location, the fourth point being spaced from the third point by a distance related to a second frequency and the phase difference between acoustic signals produced at the mechanical connections of said second capacitive and inductive transducers, coupling the electrical connections of the second capacitive and inductive transducers together to form a second circuit. - View Dependent Claims (49)
-
Specification