Constrained-envelope digital communications transmitter and method therefor
First Claim
1. A method of operating a digital communications transmitter to constrain envelope and spectral regrowth while processing a communication signal, said method comprising:
- monitoring an overpeak-capable signal stream to identify occurrences of overpeak events by determining when a threshold is exceeded;
generating, when one of said overpeak events is identified, a corrective impulse configured to compensate for an amount by which said overpeak-capable signal stream is in excess of said threshold;
filtering said corrective impulse to generate a shaped pulse having a leading portion and a trailing portion;
feeding-back said trailing portion of said shaped pulse so that, after said one of said overpeak events, said overpeak-capable signal stream is responsive to said trailing portion of said shaped pulse and said communication signal; and
producing a constrained-envelope signal stream in response to said communication signal and said corrective impulse.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A constrained-envelope digital communications transmitter (10) places constraints on the envelope of a spectrally constrained, digitally modulated communication signal (42) to lower peak-to-average power ratio without allowing significant spectral regrowth. A communication signal (14,42) is applied to a plurality of cascade-coupled constrained-envelope generators (50). Each constrained-envelope generator (50) detects overpeak events (52) and configures corrective impulses (54) for the overpeak events (52). The corrective impulses (54) are filtered into shaped pulses (88) that exhibit a constrained spectrum and combine with the communication signal (14, 42) to reduce an unwanted signal peak. Trailing portions (92) of the shaped pulses (88) are fed-back and combined with the communication signal (14,42) so that future overpeak events (52) are identified after compensation is made for the influence of the trailing portions (92) of any recently past shaped pulses (88) on the communication signal (14,42).
44 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A method of operating a digital communications transmitter to constrain envelope and spectral regrowth while processing a communication signal, said method comprising:
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monitoring an overpeak-capable signal stream to identify occurrences of overpeak events by determining when a threshold is exceeded; generating, when one of said overpeak events is identified, a corrective impulse configured to compensate for an amount by which said overpeak-capable signal stream is in excess of said threshold; filtering said corrective impulse to generate a shaped pulse having a leading portion and a trailing portion; feeding-back said trailing portion of said shaped pulse so that, after said one of said overpeak events, said overpeak-capable signal stream is responsive to said trailing portion of said shaped pulse and said communication signal; and producing a constrained-envelope signal stream in response to said communication signal and said corrective impulse. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A digital communications transmitter with constrained-envelope and constrained spectral regrowth, said transmitter comprising:
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a digital modulator configured to generate a spectrally-unconstrained digital communication signal; a first constrained-envelope generator configured to filter said digital communication signal and produce a first constrained-envelope, constrained-spectrum signal stream, and said first constrained-envelope generator including a first monitoring circuit configured to identify occurrences of overpeak events in said spectrally-unconstrained digital communication signal by determining when a first threshold is exceeded; and a second constrained-envelope generator configured to filter said first constrained-envelope, constrained-spectrum signal stream and produce a second constrained-envelope, constrained-spectrum signal stream, and said second constrained-envelope generator including a second monitoring circuit configured to identify occurrences of overpeak events in said first constrained-envelope, constrained-spectrum signal stream by determining when a second threshold is exceeded, wherein said first threshold is greater than said second threshold.
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14. A digital communications transmitter with constrained-envelope and constrained spectral regrowth, said transmitter comprising:
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a digital modulator configured to generate a spectrally-unconstrained digital communication signal; a first constrained-envelope generator configured to filter said digital communication signal and produce a first constrained-envelope, constrained-spectrum signal stream, said first constrained-envelope generator comprising; a monitoring circuit configured to identify occurrences of overpeak events in an overpeak-capable signal stream by determining when a threshold is exceeded, said overpeak-capable signal stream being responsive to said communication signal and to a trailing portion of a shaped pulse; an impulse generator coupled to said monitoring circuit and configured to generate a corrective impulse configured to compensate for an amount by which said overpeak-capable signal stream is in excess of said threshold; and a filtering circuit coupled to said impulse generator and configured to generate a leading portion of said shaped pulse and said trailing portion of said shaped pulse; and a second constrained-envelope generator configured to filter said first constrained-envelope, constrained-spectrum signal stream and produce a second constrained-envelope, constrained spectrum signal stream. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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18. A digital communications transmitter with constrained envelope and constrained spectral regrowth, said transmitter comprising:
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a digital modulator configured to generate a spectrally-unconstrained digital communication signal; a monitoring circuit coupled to said digital modulator and configured to identify occurrences of overpeak events in an overpeak-capable signal stream by determining when a threshold is exceeded, said overpeak-capable signal stream being responsive to said digital communication signal and to a trailing portion of a shaped pulse; an impulse generator coupled to said monitoring circuit and configured to generate a corrective impulse configured to compensate for an amount by which said overpeak-capable signal stream is in excess of said threshold; and a filtering circuit coupled to said impulse generator and configured to generate a leading portion and said trailing portion of said shaped pulse. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A digital communications transmitter with constrained-envelope and constrained spectral regrowth, said transmitter comprising:
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a pulse-shaping filter configured to produce a spectrally-constrained communication signal; a monitoring circuit coupled to said pulse spreading-filter and configured to identify occurrences of overpeak events in an overpeak-capable signal stream by determining when a threshold is exceeded, said overpeak-capable signal stream being responsive to said spectrally-constrained communication signal and to a trailing portion of a shaped pulse; an impulse generator coupled to said monitoring circuit and configured to generate a corrective impulse configured to compensate for an amount by which said overpeak-capable signal stream is in excess of said threshold; a filtering circuit coupled to said impulse generator and configured to filter said corrective impulse and generate said shaped pulse to exhibit a predetermined duration, with a leading portion and said trailing portion; a delay circuit for delaying said spectrally-constrained communication signal by more than one-half of said predetermined duration to produce a delayed communication signal; a first combining circuit coupled to said filtering circuit, to said pulse-shaping filter, and to said monitoring circuit for combining said spectrally-constrained communication signal and said trailing portion of said shaped pulse to produce said overpeak-capable signal stream; and a second combining circuit coupled to said filtering circuit and to said delay circuit for combining said delayed communication signal with said leading portion of said shaped pulse.
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Specification