Modular integral magnifier
First Claim
1. A device that produces a uniformly magnified image of a three-dimensional scene, the device being adapted to receive an input integral frame representing the three-dimensional scene unmagnified, said input integral frame comprising a plurality of elemental images arranged in a matrix having a separation characteristic and an image characteristic, wherein said device comprises:
- a) an input element adapted to receive the input integral frame;
b) a transmigrator, having an input end and an output end, arranged to transmit and uniformly enlarge by a magnification factor the input integral frame to form an enlarged integral frame having an enlarged frame separation characteristic, wherein the ratio of the enlarged frame separation characteristic to the input frame separation characteristic is equal to the magnification factor; and
,c) an output matrix lens array, having a focal characteristic and a separation characteristic wherein;
i) the output lens array comprises a plurality of imaging elements equal in number and geometrically similar in arrangement as the elemental images of the enlarged integral frame;
ii) the separation characteristic of the output lens array is equal to the separation characteristic of the enlarged frame;
iii) the ratio of each element of the focal characteristic of the output lens array to the corresponding element of the image characteristic of the input frame is equal to the magnification factor; and
,iv) each imaging element of the output array is arranged in fixed alignment with each elemental image of the enlarged integral frame.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A Modular Integral Magnifier that produces a uniformly magnified orthoscopic three-dimensional image of an original three-dimensional scene. The optical elements to achieve this effect are always maintained in relative alignment and registration regardless of movement and temperature deformations. The modules may be used together to construct a large composite high resolution viewing aperture or screen for large audiences to observe the magnified three-dimensional image. It may be used with photography, videography, or optical imaging of live scenes. It may be used for both still-life and animated three-dimensional images.
53 Citations
61 Claims
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1. A device that produces a uniformly magnified image of a three-dimensional scene, the device being adapted to receive an input integral frame representing the three-dimensional scene unmagnified, said input integral frame comprising a plurality of elemental images arranged in a matrix having a separation characteristic and an image characteristic, wherein said device comprises:
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a) an input element adapted to receive the input integral frame; b) a transmigrator, having an input end and an output end, arranged to transmit and uniformly enlarge by a magnification factor the input integral frame to form an enlarged integral frame having an enlarged frame separation characteristic, wherein the ratio of the enlarged frame separation characteristic to the input frame separation characteristic is equal to the magnification factor; and
,c) an output matrix lens array, having a focal characteristic and a separation characteristic wherein; i) the output lens array comprises a plurality of imaging elements equal in number and geometrically similar in arrangement as the elemental images of the enlarged integral frame; ii) the separation characteristic of the output lens array is equal to the separation characteristic of the enlarged frame; iii) the ratio of each element of the focal characteristic of the output lens array to the corresponding element of the image characteristic of the input frame is equal to the magnification factor; and
,iv) each imaging element of the output array is arranged in fixed alignment with each elemental image of the enlarged integral frame. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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44. A screen that produces a uniformly magnified image of a three-dimensional scene, comprising a plurality of magnifying devices arranged in a matrix, said magnifying devices each comprising:
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a) an input element adapted to receive an input integral frame, said integral frame comprising a plurality of elemental images arranged in a matrix and having a separation characteristic and an image characteristic; b) a transmigrator, having an input end and an output end, arranged to transmit and uniformly enlarge by a magnification factor the input integral frame to form an enlarged integral frame having an enlarged frame separation characteristic, wherein the ratio of the enlarged frame separation characteristic to the input frame separation characteristic is equal to the magnification factor; and
,c) an output matrix lens array, having a focal characteristic and a separation characteristic wherein; i) the output lens array comprises a plurality of imaging elements equal in number and geometrically similar in arrangement as the elemental images of the enlarged integral frame; ii) the separation characteristic of the output lens array is equal to the separation characteristic of the enlarged frame; iii) the ratio of each element of the focal characteristic of the output lens array to the corresponding element of the image characteristic of the input frame is equal to the magnification factor; and
,iv) each imaging element of the output array is arranged in fixed alignment with each elemental image of the enlarged integral frame. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
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54. A screen that produces a uniformly magnified image of a three-dimensional scene, comprising a plurality of enlarging devices arranged in a matrix in contact with each other, edge to edge, to form an essentially continuous array, and single continuous output matrix lens array joined to all of the enlarging devices, wherein each enlarging device comprises:
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a) an input element adapted to receive an input integral frame comprising a plurality of elemental images arranged in a matrix having a separation characteristic and an image characteristic; b) a transmigrator, having an input end and an output end, arranged to transmit and uniformly enlarge by a magnification factor the input integral frame to form an enlarged integral frame having an enlarged frame separation characteristic, wherein the ratio of the enlarged frame separation characteristic to the input frame separation characteristic is equal to the magnification factor; and wherein; i) the single continuous output matrix lens array comprises a plurality of imaging elements equal in number and geometrically similar in arrangement as the elemental images of the enlarged integral frame; ii) the separation characteristic of the single continuous output matrix lens array is equal to the separation characteristic of the enlarged frame; iii) the ratio of each element of the focal characteristic of the single continuous output matrix lens array to the corresponding element of the image characteristic of the input frame is equal to the magnification factor; and
,iv) each imaging element of the single continuous output matrix array is arranged in fixed alignment with each elemental image of the enlarged integral frame. - View Dependent Claims (55)
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56. A device that produces a uniformly magnified image of a three-dimensional scene, the device being adapted to receive an input integral frame representing the three-dimensional scene unmagnified, said input integral frame comprising a plurality of elemental images arranged in a matrix having a separation characteristic and an image characteristic, wherein said device comprises:
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a) a means for receiving the input integral frame; b) a means for transmitting and uniformly enlarging by a magnification factor the input integral frame to form an enlarged integral frame having an enlarged frame separation characteristic, such that all of the parts of the input integral frame remain logically aligned with all of the corresponding parts of the enlarged integral frame, and wherein the ratio of the enlarged frame separation characteristic to the input frame separation characteristic is equal to the magnification factor; and
,c) a means for reconstructing the three-dimensional image from the enlarged integral frame, said means having a focal characteristic and a separation characteristic wherein; i) said means for reconstructing comprises a plurality of imaging means equal in number and arrangement as the elemental images of the enlarged integral frame; ii) the separation characteristic of the means for reconstructing is equal to the separation characteristic of the enlarged frame; iii) the ratio of each and every element of the focal characteristic to the corresponding element of the image characteristic of the input frame is equal to the magnification factor; and
,iv) each of the imaging means of the means for reconstructing is arranged in fixed alignment with the center of each elemental image of the enlarged integral frame. - View Dependent Claims (57)
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58. A screen that produces a uniformly magnified image of a three-dimensional scene, comprising a plurality of enlarging devices arranged in a matrix in contact with each other, edge to edge, to form single continuous means for reconstructing the three-dimensional image joined to all of the devices, wherein each enlarging device comprises:
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a) a means for receiving an input integral frame comprising a plurality of elemental images arranged in a matrix having a separation characteristic and an image characteristic; b) a means for transmitting and uniformly enlarging by a magnification factor the input integral frame to form an enlarged integral frame having an enlarged frame separation characteristic, such that all of the parts of the input integral frame remain logically aligned with all of the corresponding parts of the enlarged integral frame, and wherein the ratio of the enlarged frame separation characteristic to the input frame separation characteristic is equal to the magnification factor; and wherein; i) said single continuous means has a focal characteristic and a separation characteristic; ii) said single continuous means for reconstructing comprises a plurality of imaging means equal in number and arrangement as the elemental images of the enlarged integral frame; iii) the separation characteristic of the single continuous means for reconstructing is equal to the separation characteristic of the enlarged frame; iv) the ratio of each and every element of the focal characteristic of the single continuous means to the corresponding element of the image characteristic of the input integral frame is equal to the magnification factor; and
,v) each of the imaging means of the single continuous means is arranged in fixed alignment with the center of each elemental image of the enlarged integral frame.
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59. A screen that produces a uniformly magnified image of a three-dimensional scene, comprising a plurality of magnifying devices arranged in a matrix, said magnifying devices each comprising:
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a) a means for receiving an input integral frame, said integral frame comprising a plurality of elemental images arranged in a matrix and having a separation characteristic and an image characteristic; b) a means for transmitting and uniformly enlarging by a magnification factor the input integral frame to form an enlarged integral frame having an enlarged frame separation characteristic, such that all of the parts of the input integral frame remain logically aligned with all of the corresponding parts of the enlarged integral frame, and wherein the ratio of the enlarged frame separation characteristic to the input frame separation characteristic is equal to the magnification factor; and
,c) a means for reconstructing the three-dimensional image from the enlarged integral frame, said means having a focal characteristic and a separation characteristic wherein; i) said means for reconstructing comprises a plurality of imaging means equal in number and arrangement as the elemental images of the enlarged integral frame; ii) the separation characteristic of the means for reconstructing is equal to the separation characteristic of the enlarged frame; iii) the ratio of each and every element of the focal characteristic to the corresponding element of the image characteristic of the input frame is equal to the magnification factor; and
,iv) each of the imaging means of the means for reconstructing is arranged in fixed alignment with the center of each elemental image of the enlarged integral frame. - View Dependent Claims (60, 61)
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Specification