Intravenous cardiac pacing system with wireless power supply
First Claim
1. A cardiac pacing apparatus, for artificially stimulating contractions in a heart of an animal, comprising:
- a power transmitter which periodically transmits a pulse of a radio frequency signal;
a first electrode and a second electrode for implantation in the animal; and
a vascular electrode-stent for implantation in a blood vessel of the animal and comprising a pickup device for receiving the radio frequency signal and a cardiac signal emitted from a sinus node of the heart, and a pacing signal circuit connected to the pickup device and having an electrical storage device, wherein the pacing signal circuit charges the electrical storage device with electrical energy from the radio frequency signal and in response to detecting the cardiac signal determines when stimulation is required and applies a stimulation voltage pulse across the first electrode and the second electrode to cause a contraction of the heart.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A cardiac pacemaker includes a power transmitter which periodically transmits a pulse of a radio frequency signal to a vascular electrode-stent that is implanted in a vein or artery of an animal. The vascular electrode-stent employs energy from the radio frequency signal to charge a storage device which serves as an electrical power supply. The vascular electrode-stent also detects a cardiac signal emitted from the sinus node of the heart and responds thereto by applying a pulse of voltage from the storage device to a pair of electrodes implanted in the vascular system of the animal. Application of the voltage pulse to the electrodes stimulates contraction of the heart.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A cardiac pacing apparatus, for artificially stimulating contractions in a heart of an animal, comprising:
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a power transmitter which periodically transmits a pulse of a radio frequency signal; a first electrode and a second electrode for implantation in the animal; and a vascular electrode-stent for implantation in a blood vessel of the animal and comprising a pickup device for receiving the radio frequency signal and a cardiac signal emitted from a sinus node of the heart, and a pacing signal circuit connected to the pickup device and having an electrical storage device, wherein the pacing signal circuit charges the electrical storage device with electrical energy from the radio frequency signal and in response to detecting the cardiac signal determines when stimulation is required and applies a stimulation voltage pulse across the first electrode and the second electrode to cause a contraction of the heart. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A cardiac pacing apparatus, for artificially stimulating contractions in a heart of an animal, comprising:
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a power transmitter which periodically transmits a pulse of a radio frequency signal; a vascular electrode-stent for implantation in a blood vessel of the animal and comprising a body, a pacing signal circuit on the body, a pickup coil for receiving the radio frequency signal and a cardiac signal emitted from a sinus node of the heart, and a first electrode mounted to the body; and a second electrode for implantation in a blood vessel of the animal; the pacing signal circuit comprises an electrical storage device, a discriminator connected to the pickup coil and charging the electrical storage device in response to detecting a pulse of the radio frequency signal and producing a trigger signal in response to detecting the cardiac signal, and a pulse circuit connected to the discriminator and the electrical storage device and applying a stimulation voltage pulse across the first electrode and the second electrode to cause a contraction of the heart. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A method for stimulating contractions of a heart of an animal, the method comprising:
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implanting a vascular electrode-stent into a blood vessel at a first location in the animal, the vascular electrode-stent comprising a pacing signal circuit and a pickup device and a first electrode both of connected to the pacing signal circuit that has an electrical storage device; implanting a second electrode into a blood vessel at a second location in the animal, wherein the second electrode is connected to the pacing signal circuit of the vascular electrode-stent; transmitting a radio frequency signal to the vascular electrode-stent; charging the electrical storage device with electrical energy received by the pacing signal circuit from the radio frequency signal; the pacing signal circuit detecting emission of a cardiac signal from a sinus node of the heart; and the pacing signal circuit responding to detecting emission of the cardiac signal by determining when stimulation is required and applying voltage, from the electrical storage device, across the first and second electrodes to stimulate contraction of the heart.
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Specification