Methods and apparatus for managing devices within storage area networks

• US 7,003,527 B1
• Filed: 06/27/2002
• Issued: 02/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Chen, Yifeng, Lavallee, James Edward, Dubrovsky, Alex, Fiorentino, Anthony Michael, Ligozio, Kevin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mahmoudi, Hassan
• Application Number:
  US10/186,250
• Time in Patent Office: 1,335 Days
• Field of Search: 707/8, 707/10, 707/102, 707/200, 709/203, 709/207, 709/220, 709/223, 709/224, 709/227, 709/230, 709/246, 711/148, 715/733, 715/734, 715/740, 715/771, 719/203, 719/217, 719/219, 719/310
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0803 Configuration setting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

Mechanisms and techniques provide a management application providing an enterprise storage area network application programming interface for managing elements in a storage area network. The management application initializes a plurality of access wrappers that each defines operations for management of a respective class of elements operating within the storage area network. The management application provides, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers. The connection data identifies connection data parameters for performing management of the specific element in the storage area network. The management application receives at least one generic management command for the specific element. The generic management command includes at least a portion of the associated connection data for the specific element. The management application operates at least one access wrapper to translate the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command to manage the vendor specific element in the storage area network.

Claims

1. A method for managing elements in a storage area network, the method comprising the steps of:

initializing a plurality of access wrappers, each access wrapper defining operations for management of a respective class of elements operating within the storage area network;

providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the connection data identifying connection data parameters for performing management of the specific element in the storage area network;

receiving at least one generic management command for the specific element, the at least one generic management command including at least a portion of the associated connection data for the specific element;

translating the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command, including the at least a portion of the associated connection data, to manage the specific element in the storage area network; and

wherein each access wrapper maintains a set of connection data groups, each connection data group identifying connection data parameters required to address and communicate with a respective vendor specific element associated with that access wrapper that operates in the storage area network; and

wherein the step of providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers comprises the steps of;

providing, to the management client, a respective connection data group for each element in a set of elements operating in the storage area network; and

providing, to the management client, an interface handle to each element in the set of elements.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of initializing a plurality of access wrappers comprises the steps of:

loading a respective access wrapper library for each of the plurality of access wrappers, each access wrapper library defining a set of vendor specific interfaces operable by vendor specific commands for management of vendor specific elements defined within the respective class of components associated with the access wrapper for that access wrapper library;

establishing an interface handle to each access wrapper library; and

maintaining an association between the interface handle and a default interface for each access wrapper library.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of initializing a plurality of access wrappers comprises the steps of:

receiving a common interface call from the management client;

in response to the common interface call, returning a default interface handle to the management client, the default interface handle identifying a default interface associated with a master functional component;

receiving a default interface call to the master functional component; and

in response to receiving the default interface call, performing the steps of loading the respective access wrapper library for each of the plurality of access wrappers, establishing an interface handle to each access wrapper library, and maintaining an association between the interface handle and a default interface for each access wrapper library.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of establishing an interface handle to each access wrapper library comprises, for each access wrapper library, the steps of:

providing, to the access wrapper library, a pointer to a handle management interface within the master functional component;

receiving a handle registration request call to the handle management interface within the master functional component, the handle registration request call identifying a default interface associated with the access wrapper library;

generating a unique interface handle corresponding to the access wrapper library; and

storing an association between the unique interface handle for the access wrapper library and the default interface associated with the access wrapper library in a handle map.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein:

the step of establishing an interface handle to each access wrapper library comprises the step of;

operating a handle management interface to obtain at least one unique interface handle for each loaded access wrapper;

and wherein the step of maintaining an association between the interface handle and a default interface for each access wrapper library comprises the step of;

maintaining a handle map containing, for each loaded access wrapper, an association between the unique interface handle for that access wrapper library and a default interface associated with that access wrapper library, such that functional components within the management application can request, from the handle management interface, a pointer to the default interface of an access wrapper by specifying the interface handle for that access wrapper.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of loading the access wrapper library comprises at least one of the steps of:

i) reading an access wrapper configuration that that identifies a predetermined plurality of access wrappers for which respective access wrapper libraries are loaded; and

ii) dynamically determining which respective access libraries to load based upon vendor-specific elements accessible within the storage area network.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers comprises the step of:

receiving a request for connection data from the management client, the connection data enabling establishment of a respective connection with at least one element associated with the plurality of access wrappers;

processing the request for connection data in relation to the plurality of access wrappers to determine connection data corresponding to any elements in the storage area network that are associated with the plurality of access wrappers that match the request for connection data; and

providing, to the management client, the connection data for elements that match the request for connection data.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of processing the request for connection data in relation to the plurality of access wrappers comprises the step of:

determining a set of access wrappers that define operations for management of a class of elements that match the request for connection data;

querying the matching set of access wrappers to retrieve connection data associated with each element associated with the access wrapper that corresponds with the request for connection data; and

maintaining a connection data set for the retrieved connection data, the connection data set mapping the retrieved connection data for each element to an identity of that element.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein:

the request for connection data includes hint information indicating an attribute corresponding to at least one element associated with at least one access wrapper;

wherein the step of determining a set of access wrappers that define operations for management of a class of elements that match the request for connection data comprises the step of comparing the hint information to at least one access wrapper attribute for each access wrapper of the plurality of access wrappers to determine the set of matching access wrappers; and

wherein the step of querying the matching set of access wrappers comprises the step of providing the hint information to a connection data query interface associated with each access wrapper to allow the connection data query interface in each access wrapper to determine the matching set of elements associated with that access wrapper that match the hint information.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the hint information includes at least one of:

i) an element type; and

ii) a vendor attribute of a vendor associated with an element.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers comprises the steps of:

providing a connection data group to a management client, the connection data group identifying connection data parameters required to address and communicate with a respective vendor specific element;

receiving, from the management client, an element connect request, the element connect request containing the data parameters from the connection data group that are required to address and communicate with the vendor specific element;

routing the element connection request to an appropriate access wrapper library associated with the vendor specific element to communicate the element connect request to the vendor specific element; and

providing, to the management client, an interface handle associated with the access wrapper library associated with the vendor specific element, the interface handle allowing the management client to manage the vendor specific element using subsequent calls containing the interface handle to functions in the access wrapper library.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of receiving at least one generic management command for the specific element comprises the steps of:

receiving, from the management client, an element interface request, the element interface request containing an interface handle associated with the vendor specific element;

routing the element interface request to an appropriate access wrapper library associated with the vendor specific element to retrieve a set of management interfaces associated with the vendor specific element;

receiving the set of management interfaces associated with the vendor specific element;

providing, to the management client, the set of management interfaces associated with the vendor specific element to allow the management client to manage the vendor specific element using subsequent calls to specific management interface within the set of management interfaces; and

receiving, from the management client, at least one generic management command directed to at least one of the management interfaces in the set of interfaces associated with the vendor specific element.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of translating the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command comprises the steps of:

receiving, at a management interface of an access wrapper associated with a vendor specific element, the at least one generic management command; and

invoking operations of at least one vendor specific command implemented within at least one function associated with the management interface that received the at least one generic management command, in order to manage the vendor specific element within the storage area network.

14. A method as in claim 1, wherein receiving the at least one generic management command for the specific element includes receiving access control data required to establish a connection between the management client and the specific element for management of the specific element via the at least one generic management command.

15. A method as in claim 1, wherein translating the at least one generic management command includes translating a given generic management command into a first type of vendor-specific command and a second type of vendor-specific command, the method further comprising:

forwarding the first type of vendor-specific command to a first type of vendor specific element in the storage area network to manage the first type of vendor specific element; and

forwarding the second type of vendor-specific command to a second type of vendor specific element in the storage area network to manage the second type of vendor specific element.

16. A method for managing elements in a storage area network, the method comprising the steps of:

initializing a plurality of access wrappers, each access wrapper defining operations for management of a respective class of elements operating within the storage area network;

providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the connection data identifying connection data parameters for performing management of the specific element in the storage area network;

receiving at least one generic management command for the specific element, the at least one generic management command including at least a portion of the associated connection data for the specific element; and

translating the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command, including the at least a portion of the associated connection data, to manage the specific element in the storage area network;

wherein translating the at least one generic management command includes translating a given generic management command into two different types of vendor-specific commands for a purpose of managing a related set of devices including a first vendor type of device and a second vendor type of device, the related set of devices being used to convey data between hosts and storage systems of a storage area network, one of the two different types of vendor-specific commands being used to manage the first type of vendor device, another of the two different types of vendor-specific commands being used to manage the second type of vendor device.

17. A method as in claim 16, wherein translating the given generic management command into two different types of vendor-specific commands occurs as a result of the connection data in the given generic management command identifying that the given generic management command pertains to the first type of vendor device and the second type of vendor device.

18. A method for managing elements in a storage area network, the method comprising the steps of:

initializing a plurality of access wrappers, each access wrapper defining operations for management of a respective class of elements operating within the storage area network;

providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the connection data identifying connection data parameters for performing management of the specific element in the storage area network;

receiving at least one generic management command for the specific element, the at least one generic management command including at least a portion of the associated connection data for the specific element; and

translating the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command, including the at least a portion of the associated connection data, to manage the specific element in the storage area network;

wherein receiving the at least one generic management command for the specific element includes receiving access control data required to establish a connection between the management client and the specific element for management of the specific element via the at least one generic management command, the access control data including authentication information enabling the management client to communicate with and manage the specific element via use of the at least one vendor specific command which is translated from the at least one generic management command.

19. A method as in claim 18 further comprising:

maintaining the access control data in a repository prior to receiving the at least one generic management command; and

upon receiving the at least one generic management command, utilizing the connection data in the at least one generic management command to identify that the at least one generic management command pertains to management of the specific element.

20. A method for managing elements in a storage area network, the method comprising the steps of:

initializing a plurality of access wrappers, each access wrapper defining operations for management of a respective class of elements operating within the storage area network;

providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the connection data identifying connection data parameters for performing management of the specific element in the storage area network;

receiving at least one generic management command for the specific element, the at least one generic management command including at least a portion of the associated connection data for the specific element;

translating the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command, including the at least a portion of the associated connection data, to manage the specific element in the storage area network;

identifying a given access wrapper of the plurality of access wrappers to perform translation of a given generic management command;

forwarding the given generic management command to the given access wrapper for translation to a first type of vendor-specific command and a second type of vendor-specific command; and

on behalf of the management client;

forwarding the first type of vendor-specific command to a first type of vendor-specific element in the storage area network to manage the first type of vendor-specific element; and

forwarding the second type of vendor-specific command to a second type of vendor-specific element in the storage area network to manage the second type of vendor-specific element.

21. A computer program product having a computer-readable medium including computer program logic encoded thereon that when performed on a computer system provides a method for controlling management of elements within a storage area network, and wherein when the computer program logic is performed on a processor in the computer system, the computer program logic causes the processor to perform the operations of:

initializing a plurality of access wrappers, each access wrapper defining operations for management of a respective class of elements operating within the storage area network;

providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the connection data identifying connection data parameters for performing management of the specific element in the storage area network;

receiving at least one generic management command for the specific element, the at least one generic management command including at least a portion of the associated connection data for the specific element; and

translating the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command, including the at least a portion of the associated connection data, to manage the vendor specific element in the storage area network; and

wherein each access wrapper maintains a set of connection data groups, each connection data group identifying connection data parameters required to address and communicate with a respective vendor specific element associated with that access wrapper that operates in the storage area network; and

wherein the step of providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers comprises the steps of;

providing, to the management client, a respective connection data group for each element in a set of elements operating in the storage area network; and

providing, to the management client, an interface handle to each element in the set of elements.

22. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

an application programming interface enabling communication with a storage area network containing a plurality of manageable vendor-specific elements; and

an interconnection mechanism coupling the memory, the processor and the interface;

wherein the memory is encoded with instructions that form a multi-vendor management application including a plurality of functional components that each provide functional interface and that interoperate with a plurality of access wrappers; and

wherein when the processor performs the multi-vendor management application, the processor forms a multi-vendor management process for managing the elements in the storage area network by performing the steps of;

initializing the plurality of access wrappers in the memory, each access wrapper defining operations for management of a respective class of elements operating within the storage area network;

providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the connection data identifying connection data parameters for performing management of the specific element in the storage area network;

receiving, from the management client, at least one generic management command for the specific element, the at least one generic management command including at least a portion of the associated connection data for the specific element; and

translating the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command, including the at least a portion of the associated connection data, to manage the specific element via the interface in the storage area network;

wherein each access wrapper maintains, in the memory, a set of connection data groups, each connection data group identifying connection data parameters required to address and communicate with a respective vendor specific element associated with that access wrapper that operates in the storage area network; and

wherein when the processor performs the step of providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the processor performs the steps of;

providing, to the management client, a respective connection data group for each element in a set of elements operating in the storage area network; and

providing, to the management client, an interface handle to each element in the set of elements.

23. The computer system of claim 22 wherein when the processor performs the step of initializing a plurality of access wrappers, the processor performs the steps of:

loading a respective access wrapper library for each of the plurality of access wrappers into the memory, each access wrapper library defining a set of vendor specific interfaces operable by vendor specific commands for management of vendor specific elements defined within the respective class of components associated with the access wrapper for that access wrapper library;

establishing an interface handle in the memory to each access wrapper library; and

maintaining an association in the memory between the interface handle and a default interface for each access wrapper library.

24. The computer system of claim 23 wherein when the processor performs the step of initializing a plurality of access wrapper, the processor performs the steps of:

receiving a common interface call from the management client;

in response to the common interface call, returning a default interface handle to the management client, the default interface handle identifying a default interface associated with a master functional component;

receiving a default interface call to the master functional component; and

in response to receiving the default interface call, performing the steps of loading the respective access wrapper library for each of the plurality of access wrappers, establishing an interface handle to each access wrapper library, and maintaining an association between the interface handle and a default interface for each access wrapper library.

25. The computer system of claim 23 wherein when the processor performs the step of establishing an interface handle to each access wrapper library, the processor performs, for each access wrapper library, the steps of:

providing, to the access wrapper library in the memory, a pointer to a handle management interface within the master functional component;

receiving a handle registration request call to the handle management interface within the master functional component, the handle registration request call identifying a default interface associated with the access wrapper library;

generating, in the memory, a unique interface handle corresponding to the access wrapper library; and

storing, in the memory, an association between the unique interface handle for the access wrapper library and the default interface associated with the access wrapper library in a handle map.

26. The computer system of claim 23 wherein:

when the processor performs the step of establishing an interface handle to each access wrapper library, the processor performs the step of;

operating a handle management interface to obtain at least one unique interface handle for each loaded access wrapper;

and wherein when the processor performs the step of maintaining an association between the interface handle and a default interface for each access wrapper library, the processor performs the step of;

maintaining a handle map containing, for each loaded access wrapper, an association between the unique interface handle for that access wrapper library and a default interface associated with that access wrapper library, such that functional components within the management application can request, from the handle management interface, a pointer to the default interface of an access wrapper by specifying the interface handle for that access wrapper.

27. The computer system of claim 23 wherein when the processor performs the step of loading the access wrapper library, the processor performs the steps of:

i) reading an access wrapper configuration that identifies a predetermined plurality of access wrappers for which respective access wrapper libraries are loaded; and

ii) dynamically determining which respective access libraries to load based upon vendor-specific elements accessible within the storage area network.

28. The computer system of claim 22 wherein when the processor performs the step of providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the processor performs the steps of:

receiving a request for connection data from the management client, the connection data enabling establishment of a respective connection with at least one element associated with the plurality of access wrappers;

processing the request for connection data in relation to the plurality of access wrappers to determine connection data corresponding to any elements in the storage area network that are associated with the plurality of access wrappers that match the request for connection data; and

providing, to the management client, the connection data for elements that match the request for connection data.

29. The computer system of claim 28 wherein when the processor performs the step of processing the request for connection data in relation to the plurality of access wrappers, the processor performs the steps of:

determining a set of access wrappers that define operations for management of a class of elements that match the request for connection data

querying the matching set of access wrappers to retrieve connection data associated with each element associated with the access wrapper that corresponds with the request for connection data; and

maintaining a connection data set for the retrieved connection data, the connection data set mapping the retrieved connection data for each element to an identity of that element.

30. The computer system of claim 29 wherein:

the request for connection request includes hint information indicating an attribute corresponding to at least one element associated with at least one access wrapper;

wherein when the processor performs the step of determining a set of access wrappers that define operations for management of a class of elements that match the request for connection data the processor performs the step of comparing the hint information to at least one access wrapper attribute for each access wrapper of the plurality of access wrappers to determine the set of matching access wrappers; and

wherein when the processor performs the step of querying the matching set of access wrappers, the processor performs the step of providing the hint information to a connection data query interface associated with each access wrapper to allow the connection data query interface in each access wrapper to determine the matching set of elements associated with that access wrapper that match the hint information.

31. The computer system of claim 30 wherein the hint information includes at least one of:

i) an element type; and

ii) a vendor attribute of a vendor associated with an element.

32. The computer system of claim 22 wherein when the processor performs the step of providing, to a management client, connection data associated with a specific element associated with one of the plurality of access wrappers, the processor performs the steps of:

providing a connection data group to a management client, the connection data group identifying connection data parameters required to address and communicate with a respective vendor specific element;

receiving, from the management client, an element connect request, the element connect request containing the data parameters from the connection data group that are required to address and communicate with the vendor specific element;

routing the element connection request to an appropriate access wrapper library associated with the vendor specific element to communicate the element connect request to the vendor specific element; and

providing, to the management client, an interface handle associated with the access wrapper library associated with the vendor specific element, the interface handle allowing the management client to manage the vendor specific element using subsequent calls containing the interface handle to functions in the access wrapper library.

33. The computer system of claim 22 wherein when the processor performs the step of receiving at least one generic management command for the specific element, the processor performs the steps of:

receiving, from the management client, an element interface request, the element interface request containing an interface handle associated with the vendor specific element;

routing the element interface request to an appropriate access wrapper library associated with the vendor specific element to retrieve a set of management interfaces associated with the vendor specific element;

receiving the set of management interfaces associated with the vendor specific element;

providing, to the management client, the set of management interfaces associated with the vendor specific element to allow the management client to manage the vendor specific element using subsequent calls to specific management interface within the set of management interfaces; and

receiving, from the management client, at least one generic management command directed to at least one of the management interfaces in the set of interfaces associated with the vendor specific element.

34. The computer system of claim 22 wherein when the processor performs the step of translating the at least one generic management command into an operation of at least one vendor-specific command, the processor performs the steps of:

receiving, at a management interface of an access wrapper associated with a vendor specific element, the at least one generic management command; and

invoking operations of at least one vendor specific command implemented within at least one function associated with the management interface that received the at least one generic management command, in order to manage the vendor specific element within the storage area network.