Heat transport system
First Claim
1. A system comprising:
- a heat transfer system including;
a main evaporator having a core, a primary wick, and a secondary wick, anda condenser coupled to the main evaporator by a liquid line and a vapor line,wherein a heat transfer system loop is defined by the main evaporator, the condenser, the liquid line, and the vapor line;
a priming system configured to convert fluid into a liquid capable of wetting the primary wick of the main evaporator, the priming system including;
a priming evaporator coupled to the vapor line, anda reservoir in fluid communication with the priming evaporator and coupled to the secondary wick of the main evaporator by a secondary fluid line.
11 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A system includes a heat transfer system and a priming system coupled to the heat transfer system. The heat transfer system includes a main evaporator having a core, a primary wick, and a secondary wick, and a condenser coupled to the main evaporator by a liquid line and a vapor line. A heat transfer system loop is defined by the main evaporator, the condenser, the liquid line, and the vapor line. The priming system is configured to convert fluid into a liquid capable of wetting the primary wick of the main evaporator. The priming system includes a priming evaporator coupled to the vapor line, and a reservoir in fluid communication with the priming evaporator and coupled to the secondary wick of the main evaporator by a secondary fluid line.
-
Citations
44 Claims
-
1. A system comprising:
-
a heat transfer system including; a main evaporator having a core, a primary wick, and a secondary wick, and a condenser coupled to the main evaporator by a liquid line and a vapor line, wherein a heat transfer system loop is defined by the main evaporator, the condenser, the liquid line, and the vapor line; a priming system configured to convert fluid into a liquid capable of wetting the primary wick of the main evaporator, the priming system including; a priming evaporator coupled to the vapor line, and a reservoir in fluid communication with the priming evaporator and coupled to the secondary wick of the main evaporator by a secondary fluid line. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
-
-
20. A method of transporting heat, the method comprising:
-
priming a heat transfer system that includes a main evaporator, a vapor line, a condenser, and a liquid line connected in a loop, the priming including; wetting a primary wick of a priming system evaporator, applying power to the priming system evaporator, converting fluid received from the priming system evaporator into a liquid, and wetting the main evaporator of the heat transfer system with the liquid through the liquid line; and reducing heat conditions within the heat transfer system, the reducing including at least one of sweeping vapor bubbles within the main evaporator into a reservoir in fluid communication with the priming evaporator or reducing parasitic heat gains on the liquid line. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
-
-
43. A system comprising:
-
a heat transfer system including; a main evaporator having a core, a primary wick, and a secondary wick, and a main condenser coupled to the main evaporator by a liquid line and a vapor line, wherein a heat transfer system loop is defined by the main evaporator, the main condenser, the liquid line, and the vapor line; and a priming system configured to convert fluid into a liquid capable of wetting the primary wick of the main evaporator, the priming system including; a priming evaporator coupled to the vapor line, a secondary condenser coupled to the priming evaporator and to a secondary fluid line that is in fluid communication with the core of the main evaporator, and a reservoir in fluid communication with the priming evaporator and coupled to the secondary wick of the main evaporator by the secondary fluid line and the secondary condenser; wherein the priming system is configured to start the heat transfer system from a supercritical state and to purge vapor from the core of the primary evaporator.
-
-
44. A method of transporting heat, the method comprising:
-
priming a heat transfer system that includes a main evaporator, a vapor line, a condenser, and a liquid line connected in a loop, the priming including; cold-biasing a reservoir to condense fluid, wetting a primary wick of a priming system evaporator including; cold-biasing a reservoir coupled to the priming system evaporator to a temperature below the critical temperature of the fluid, and pumping liquid formed within the reservoir into the priming system evaporator using capillary pressure, applying power to the priming system evaporator to enhance circulation of fluid within the heat transfer system, converting fluid received from the priming system evaporator into a liquid, and wetting the main evaporator of the heat transfer system with the liquid through the liquid line; supplying power to the priming system evaporator to reduce heat conditions within the heat transfer system by sweeping vapor bubbles within the main evaporator into the reservoir or reducing parasitic heat gains on the liquid line.
-
Specification