Threat-resistant aircraft tray

• US 7,004,430 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2002
• Issued: 02/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Roy L. Weekly
• Original Assignee: Roy L. Weekly
• Inventors: Weekly, Roy L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Carone, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Radi, John A
• Application Number:
  US10/167,883
• Publication Number:
  US 20030230674A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,357 Days
• Field of Search: 244/118.6, 244/122.R, 244/129.1, 244/118.1, 244/118.5, 244/1.R, 244140-141, 2441105-1106, 296/69, 297/146, 297/163, 297/188.06, 297/188.04, 297/188.2, 297150-155, 297/113, 162/48
• US Class Current: 244/129.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 3/004 of foldable trays mounted on the back-rest
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0638 with foldable tables, trays or cup holders
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 45/0036 by disabling or restraining attackers
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 5/08 for personal use , i.e. hand held shields

Abstract

A detachable tray of the type usually pivotally attached to the seat back of a conventional airliner includes a layer of threat-resistant material for precluding penetration of a projectile from a firearm or sharp edged or sharp pointed weapon and serves in the manner of a shield to prevent injury to a person'"'"'s shielded body parts. Where the economics of manufactur permit, the whole tray may be made of threat-resistant material. One or more handles or straps may be disposed on the bottom side of the tray to facilitate manipulation in positioning the tray to render it most effective to ward off an attack.

Claims

1. A tray detachably attached to a pair of arms pivotally attached to the back of a seat, each arm of the pair of arms having a free end, upon detachment of said tray from the pair of arms said tray being useable as a shield against injury from a projectile fired from a firearm or from a sharp edged or sharp pointed instrument, said tray comprising in combination:

a) each cavity of a pair of cavities disposed in said tray adapted for slidably receiving a respective one of the free ends;

b) quick disconnect means for detaching said tray from the pair of arms extending from the seat to permit sliding movement of said tray relative to the free ends of the pair of arms, said quick disconnect means including a first spring loaded pin extending from one arm of the pair of arms into engagement with said tray and a second spring loaded pin extending from another arm of the pair of arms into engagement with said tray; and

c) threat-resistant material extending across said tray.

2. A tray as set forth in claim 1 wherein said threat-resistant material extends across a surface of said tray.

3. A tray as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tray includes at least one strap adapted for grasping to manipulate said tray.

4. A tray as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tray includes at least one grip adapted for grasping to manipulate said tray.

5. A tray as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said first and second pins is adapted to extend from each arm of the pair of arms for retainingly engaging said tray.

6. A tray as set forth in claim 5 wherein said tray includes a pair of cavities for receiving an end of a respective one of the pair of arms.

7. A tray as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tray is fabricated from said threat-resistant material.

8. A tray as set forth in claim 2 wherein said threat-resistant material defines a surface of said tray.

9. A method for an airline passenger to protect himself/herself from injury from a projectile fired from a firearm by an attacker or from injury from a sharp edged or sharp pointed instrument wielded by an attacker, said method comprising the steps of:

a) pivoting pair of arms pivotally secured to the back of an airline seat and slidably supporting a tray having threat-resistant material extending thereacross;

b) relocating a pair of spring loaded pins extending from respective arms of the pair of arms into opposed sides of the tray to;

c) sliding the tray out of engagement with the pair of arms; and

d) grasping hand-held means secured to the tray to manipulate the tray for purposes of shielding a user'"'"'s body parts from injury by an attacker.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein said step of relocating includes the step of sliding each pin of the pair of pins associated with each arm away from the tray to detach the tray.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10 including the steps of releasing a catch retaining the tray with the seat prior to exercise of said step of pivoting.

12. A tray attached to the back of a seat for use as a shield by a user to reduce the likelihood of injury from a projectile fired from a firearm by an attacker or from a sharp edged or sharp pointed instrument wielded by an attacker, said tray comprising in combination:

a) threat-resistant material extending substantially across said tray;

b) a support for detachably attaching said tray to the seat, said support including a pair of arms pivotally attached to the seat, each arm of said pair of arms including a free end;

c) each of a pair of cavities disposed in said tray for receiving a respective one of said free ends;

d) a pair of slidable spring loaded pins mounted within a respective arm of said pair of arms for penetrable engagement with said tray to removably retain each of said free ends within the respective cavity of said pair of cavities; and

e) a grip for manipulating said tray as a shield to protect a user'"'"'s body parts upon detachment of said tray from said pair of arms.

13. A tray as set forth in claim 12 wherein said support includes a pivot mechanism for pivoting said pair of arms relative to the seat prior to detachment of said tray from the seat.

14. A tray as set forth in claim 12 wherein said tray is formed of said threat-resistant material.

15. A tray as set forth in claim 12 wherein said grip comprises at least one strap.