Analog signal separator for UWB versus narrowband signals
First Claim
1. An RFI extraction mechanism for passing a UWB signal while suppressing a narrowband interference signal that overlaps said UWB signal in frequency, comprising:
- a network having an input terminal configured to receive an incoming signal that includes a UWB signal and the narrowband interference signal, an output terminal, and a circuit configured to have an impulse response havinga first component that has a first impulsive shape, andat least one other component delayed in time from said first component, and having a second impulsive shape,wherein energy from said UWB signal is conveyed to the output terminal and energy from said narrowband interference signal is substantially blocked from being output through the output terminal, andwherein first and second widths of the first and second impulsive shapes, respectively, are less than a reference width of a half cycle of a highest frequency of the UWB signal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system, method, and computer program product for removing “narrowband” interference from a broader spectrum containing a UWB signal, in a receiver of the UWB signal. The RFI is extracted from a broader spectrum to remove interference from the UWB signal, by employing an impulse response in a radio front-end of the UWB receiver that is matched with an incoming wavelet employed as part of a UWB signal to be received, matching the impulse response to the wavelet and its time-shifted and inverted versions, passing the wavelet unscathed through the receiver, and excising narrowband signals (continuous tones). Exemplary embodiments for the RFI extraction mechanism include a transmission line circuit, an active transmission line circuit, and an adaptable, controllable phase delay circuit.
61 Citations
62 Claims
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1. An RFI extraction mechanism for passing a UWB signal while suppressing a narrowband interference signal that overlaps said UWB signal in frequency, comprising:
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a network having an input terminal configured to receive an incoming signal that includes a UWB signal and the narrowband interference signal, an output terminal, and a circuit configured to have an impulse response having a first component that has a first impulsive shape, and at least one other component delayed in time from said first component, and having a second impulsive shape, wherein energy from said UWB signal is conveyed to the output terminal and energy from said narrowband interference signal is substantially blocked from being output through the output terminal, and wherein first and second widths of the first and second impulsive shapes, respectively, are less than a reference width of a half cycle of a highest frequency of the UWB signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 57, 58, 59)
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26. A UWB receiver comprising:
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an antenna input configured to receive a UWB signal that overlaps in frequency with a narrowband interference signal; a radio front end; a tracking correlator configured to detect said UWB signal and a controller configured to control operations of the tracking correlator and radio from end, wherein said radio front end includes a network having an input terminal configured to receive an incoming signal that includes a UWB signal and the narrowband interference signal, an output terminal, and a circuit configured to have an impulse response having a first component that has a first impulsive shape, and at least one other component delayed in time from said first component, and having a second impulsive shape, wherein energy from said UWB signal is conveyed to the output terminal and energy from said narrowband interference signal is substantially blocked from being output through the output terminal, and wherein first and second widths of the first and second impulsive shapes, respectively, are less than a reference width of a half cycle of a highest frequency of the UWB signal. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 60, 61, 62)
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42. A UWB receiver comprising:
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an RFI extraction mechanism including; a first transmission line having a predetermined impedance and configured to convey an incoming signal that includes a UWB signal and a narrowband signal, a stub having a second impedance and configured to convey a portion of said incoming signal for a predetermined distance and reflect said portion of said incoming signal, and a receiving transmission line having a third impedance configured to receive respective portions of said incoming signal from said first transmission line and a reflected portion of said incoming signal from said stub so as to create an impulse response having a first component that has a shape of a wavelet portion of said UWB signal and a second component that is delayed in time and inverted in shape from said wavelet portion; a UWB demodulator configured to detect data from a signal output from said RFI extraction mechanism; and a decoder configured to decode said data from said UWB demodulator so as to produce an output data stream.
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43. An RFI extraction mechanism in a radio end of a UWB receiver, comprising:
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means for inverting and time-shifting a first impulse component and a second impulse response component in the radio front end, each of said first impulse response component having a first impulsive shape and the second impulse response component having a second impulsive shape; and means for adjusting a relative position of said first impulse response component and second impulse response component so as to pass a UWB signal, but substantially cancel a narrowband interfering signal.
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44. An RFI extraction mechanism for passing a UWB signal while suppressing a narrowband interference signal that coincides with said UWB signal in frequency, comprising:
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a controller configured to controllably adjust a relative position of a first impulse response component and a second impulse response component of a radio front-end, said controller being configured to adjust an amplifier bias of an amplifier in said radio front-end; a control receiver configured to detect at least one of a signal energy level and a signal to noise ratio of said narrowband interference signal and provide an indication to said controller regarding a characteristic feature of said narrowband interference signal, wherein first and second widths of the first and second impulse response components, respectively, are less than a reference width of a half cycle of a highest frequency of the UWB signal. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46, 47)
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48. A UWB receiver comprising:
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an RFI extraction mechanism including a controller configured to controllably adjust a relative position of a first component and a second component of an impulse response function of a radio front-end, said controller being configured to adjust an amplifier bias of an amplifier in said radio front-end, a control receiver configured to detect a signal energy level and a signal to noise ratio of a UWB signal, and a sensor configured to detect an output power of said UWB signal; a bi-phase wavelet demodulator configured to detect data from a signal output from said RFI extraction mechanism; and a decoder configured to decode said data from said bi-phase wavelet demodulator so as to produce an output data stream.
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49. A method for controlling a relative position of a first impulse response component and a second impulse response component of a radio-front end in a UWB receiver, comprising the steps of:
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receiving at said radio-front end a UWB signal corrupted with narrowband interference at a predetermined frequency; determining a relative position of the first impulse response component and the second impulse response component to cancel said narrowband interference; determining an amplifier bias of an amplifier in said radio front end to achieve said relative position; accessing a memory table containing a target value for said amplifier bias corresponding to the predetermined frequency; and sending the target value to the amplifier. - View Dependent Claims (50)
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51. An adjustable RFI extraction mechanism for passing a UWB signal while suppressing a narrowband interference signal that overlaps said UWB signal in frequency, comprising:
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a first transmission line having a predetermined impedance and configured to convey an incoming signal that includes said UWB signal and said narrowband signal; a second transmission line having a second impedance and configured to convey a portion of said incoming signal for a predetermined distance and reflect said portion of said incoming signal; and a receiving transmission line having a third impedance configured to receive respective portions of said incoming signal from said first transmission line and a reflected portion of said incoming signal form said second transmission line so at to create an impulse response having a first component that has a shape of a wavelet portion of said UWB signal and a second component that is delayed in time and inverted in at least one of shape and phase relative to multiple cycles of the narrowband interference signal. - View Dependent Claims (52, 53, 54)
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55. A UWB receiver comprising:
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an adjustable RFI extraction mechanism including a first transmission line having a predetermined impedance and configured to convey an incoming signal that includes a UWB signal and a narrowband signal, a second transmission line having a second impedance and configured to convey a portion of said incoming signal for a predetermined distance and reflect said portion of said incoming signal, and a receiving transmission line having a third impedance configured to receive respective portions of said incoming signal from said first transmission line and a reflected portion of said incoming signal from said second transmission line so as to create an impulse response having a first component that has a shape of a wavelet portion of said UWB signal and a second component that is delayed in time and inverted in shape from said wavelet; a bi-phase wavelet demodulator configured to detect data from a signal output from said RFI extraction mechanism; and a decoder configured to decode said data from said bi-phase wavelet demodulator so as to produce an output data stream.
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56. An adjustable RFI extraction mechanism, comprising:
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means for time-shifting a first impulse response component and a second impulse response component of a UWB radio front end, said first impulse response component having a shape of a first wavelet of a UWB signal and said second impulse response component having a shape of a second wavelet of a UWB signal to be received; and means for adaptively adjusting a relative position of said first impulse response component and said second impulse response component to pass said UWB signal, but cancel a narrowband interfering signal.
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Specification