Precision bypass clock for high speed testing of a data processor

• US 7,007,188 B1
• Filed: 04/29/2003
• Issued: 02/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Tischler, Brett A., Kommrusch, Steven J.
• Primary Examiner(s): BUTLER, DENNIS
• Application Number:
  US10/426,049
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 713/500, 713/501, 713/503, 713/600
• US Class Current: 713/501
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/08 Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency

Abstract

A system clock circuit that provides a high-speed reference clock signal for operating an integrated circuit. The system clock circuit comprises a frequency combiner circuit that receives a first external clock signal having a frequency F1 and a second external clock signal having frequency F2, where F2 is an integer multiple of F1. The second external clock signal is phase-shifted by P degrees with respect to the first external clock signal. The frequency combiner circuit generates from the first and second external clock signals a first output clock signal having an operating frequency that is the sum of F1 and F2. The system clock circuit also comprises a clock selection circuit that selectively applies the first output clock signal to the integrated circuit.

Claims

1. For use in an integrated circuit operating from a high-speed reference clock signal, a system clock circuit for providing said high-speed reference clock signal to said integrated circuit comprising:

a frequency combiner circuit capable of receiving a first external clock signal having a frequency F1 and a second external clock signal having frequency F2, where F2 is an integer multiple of F1, wherein said second external clock signal is phase-shifted by P degrees with respect to said first external clock signal, and wherein said frequency combiner circuit generates from said first and second external clock signals a first output clock signal having an operating frequency that is the sum of F1 and F2; and

a clock selection circuit capable of selectively applying said first output clock signal to said integrated circuit.

2. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said frequency combiner circuit comprises an exclusive-OR gate having a first input capable of receiving said first external clock signal and a second input capable of receiving said second external clock signal.

3. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 2 wherein said clock selection circuit is further capable of selectively applying to said integrated circuit an internal clock signal generated by an internal clock source associated with said integrated circuit.

4. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 3 wherein said internal clock source comprises a phase-locked loop.

5. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 4 wherein said clock selection circuit comprises a multiplexer having first input coupled to an output of said frequency combiner circuit and a second input coupled to an output of said phase-locked loop.

6. For use in an integrated circuit operating from a high-speed reference clock signal, a system clock circuit for providing said high-speed reference clock signal to said integrated circuit comprising:

a frequency combiner circuit capable of receiving N external clock signals, wherein each of said N external clock signals has a frequency that is an integer multiple of a fundamental one of said N external clock signals and each of said N external clock signals is phase-shifted with respect to said fundamental external clock signal, and wherein said frequency combiner circuit generates from said N external clock signals a first output clock signal having an operating frequency that is the sum of the frequencies of said N external clock signals; and

a clock selection circuit capable of selectively applying said first output clock signal to said integrated circuit.

7. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 6 wherein said frequency combiner circuit comprises a first plurality of exclusive-OR gates, each of said first plurality of exclusive-OR gates having a first input capable of receiving a first one of said N external clock signals and a second input capable of receiving a second one of said external clock signals.

8. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 7 wherein said clock selection circuit is further capable of selectively applying to said integrated circuit an internal clock signal generated by an internal clock source associated with said integrated circuit.

9. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 8 wherein said internal clock source comprises a phase-locked loop.

10. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 9 wherein said clock selection circuit comprises a multiplexer having first input coupled to an output of said frequency combiner circuit and a second input coupled to an output of said phase-locked loop.

11. The system clock circuit as set forth in claim 7 wherein said frequency combiner circuit further comprises a second plurality of exclusive-OR gates, each of said second plurality of exclusive-OR gates having a first input capable of receiving an output of a first one of said first plurality of exclusive-OR gates and a second input capable of receiving an output of a second one of said first plurality of exclusive-OR gates.

12. An integrated circuit comprising:

a processor core;

a memory;

a plurality of peripheral devices; and

an internal bus for transferring data between said processor core, said memory and said peripheral devices;

a system clock circuit for providing a high-speed reference clock signal to said processor core, said memory and said peripheral devices, said system clock circuit comprising;

a frequency combiner circuit capable of receiving N external clock signals, wherein each of said N external clock signals has a frequency that is an integer multiple of a fundamental one of said N external clock signals and each of said N external clock signals is phase-shifted with respect to said fundamental external clock signal, and wherein said frequency combiner circuit generates from said N external clock signals a first output clock signal having an operating frequency that is the sum of the frequencies of said N external clock signals; and

a clock selection circuit capable of selectively applying said first output clock signal to said integrated circuit.

13. The integrated circuit as set forth in claim 12 wherein said frequency combiner circuit comprises a first plurality of exclusive-OR gates, each of said first plurality of exclusive-OR gates having a first input capable of receiving a first one of said N external clock signals and a second input capable of receiving a second one of said external clock signals.

14. The integrated circuit as set forth in claim 13 wherein said clock selection circuit is further capable of selectively applying to said integrated circuit an internal clock signal generated by an internal clock source associated with said integrated circuit.

15. The integrated circuit as set forth in claim 14 wherein said internal clock source comprises a phase-locked loop.

16. The integrated circuit as set forth in claim 15 wherein said clock selection circuit comprises a multiplexer having first input coupled to an output of said frequency combiner circuit and a second input coupled to an output of said phase-locked loop.

17. The integrated circuit as set forth in claim 13 wherein said frequency combiner circuit further comprises a second plurality of exclusive-OR gates, each of said second plurality of exclusive-OR gates having a first input capable of receiving an output of a first one of said first plurality of exclusive-OR gates and a second input capable of receiving an output of a second one of said first plurality of exclusive-OR gates.

18. A method of providing a high-speed reference clock signal to an integrated circuit comprising the steps of:

applying to the inputs of a frequency combiner circuit N external clock signals, wherein each of the N external clock signals has a frequency that is an integer multiple of a fundamental one of the N external clock signals and each of the N external clock signals is phase-shifted with respect to the fundamental external clock signal;

in the frequency combiner circuit, generating from the N external clock signals a first output clock signal having an operating frequency that is the sum of the frequencies of the N external clock signals; and

selectively applying the first output clock signal to the integrated circuit.

19. The method as set forth in claim 18 wherein the frequency combiner circuit comprises a first plurality of exclusive-OR gates, each of the first plurality of exclusive-OR gates having a first input capable of receiving a first one of the N external clock signals and a second input capable of receiving a second one of the external clock signals.

20. The method as set forth in claim 19 further comprising the step of selectively applying to the integrated circuit an internal clock signal generated by an internal clock source associated with the integrated circuit.

21. The method as set forth in claim 20 wherein the internal clock source comprises a phase-locked loop.

22. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein the frequency combiner circuit further comprises a second plurality of exclusive-OR gates, each of the second plurality of exclusive-OR gates having a first input capable of receiving an output of a first one of the first plurality of exclusive-OR gates and a second input capable of receiving an output of a second one of the first plurality of exclusive-OR gates.