Semiconductor device configured for suppressed germanium diffusion from a germanium-doped regions and a method for fabrication thereof

• US 7,009,279 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2004
• Issued: 03/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Trecenti Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Trecenti Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Ohta, Hiroyuki, Kumagai, Yukihiro, Ikeda, Shuji, Nasu, Shingo, Iwasaki, Tomio
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, MAI HUONG C
• Application Number:
  US10/845,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20040227160A1
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 257/351, 257/371, 257/385, 257/407, 257/757, 257/768, 257/769
• US Class Current: 257/616
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/2807 the final conductor layer next to the insulator being Si or Ge or C and their alloys except Si
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/1004 Base region of bipolar transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/1054 with a variation of the composition, e.g. channel with strained layer for increasing the mobility
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/167 further characterised by the doping material H01L29/1604 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/4966 the conductor material next to the insulator being a composite material, e.g. organic material, TiN, MoSi2 H01L29/4908, H01L29/4983 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/7378 comprising lattice mismatched active layers, e.g. SiGe strained layer transistors

Abstract

In semiconductor devices, a semiconductor device is provided which is high in reliability while suppressing changes in characteristics such as threshold voltages. In a semiconductor device which has a gate dielectric film above a semiconductor substrate and also has above the gate dielectric film a gate electrode film made of silicon germanium chosen as its main constituent material, or alternatively in a semiconductor device which has beneath the gate dielectric film a channel made of silicon as its main constituent material and which has below the channel a channel underlayer film made of silicon germanium as its main constituent material, a specifically chosen dopant, such as cobalt (Co) or carbon (C) or nitrogen (N), is added to the gate electrode and the channel underlayer film, for use as the unit for suppressing diffusion of germanium in the gate electrode or in the channel underlayer film.

Claims

1. A semiconductor device comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a gate dielectric film formed above said semiconductor substrate; and

a gate electrode formed above said gate dielectric film, wherein

said gate electrode contains germanium and carbon, and wherein said carbon is less in amount than said germanium and is contained to a level of greater than or equal to 0.008 at % and yet less than or equal to 0.96 at %.

2. A semiconductor device comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a gate dielectric film formed above said semiconductor substrate; and

a gate electrode formed above said gate dielectric film, wherein

a channel underlayer film is formed on a substrate side of said gate dielectric film via an interval from said gate dielectric film, and wherein

said channel underlayer film is made of silicon germanium chosen as its main constituent material and contains carbon at a concentration of more than or equal to 0.008 at % and yet less than or equal to 0.96 at %.

3. A semiconductor device comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a gate dielectric film formed above the semiconductor substrate; and

a gate electrode formed above the gate dielectric film, wherein

the gate electrode contains germanium and also contains cobalt in an amount less than the germanium, and the gate electrode contains cobalt at a concentration of at least about 0.03 atomic percent (at %), but not more than about 1.7 at %.

4. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, further comprising:

a silicide film overlying said gate electrode, said silicide film including cobalt as its main constituent material.

5. A semiconductor device comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a gate dielectric film formed above the semiconductor substrate; and

a gate electrode formed above the gate dielectric film, wherein

the gate electrode contains germanium and also contains nitrogen in an amount less than the germanium, and the gate electrode contains nitrogen at a concentration at least about 0.012 at %, but not more than about 1.06 at %.

6. A semiconductor device comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a gate dielectric film formed above the semiconductor substrate; and

a gate electrode formed above the gate dielectric film, wherein

a channel underlayer film is formed on a substrate side of the gate dielectric film through an interval from the gate dielectric film, and the channel underlayer film comprises silicon germanium as a main constituent material and contains cobalt at a concentration of at least about 0.03 at %, but not more than about 1.7 at %.

7. A semiconductor device comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a gate dielectric film formed above the semiconductor substrate; and

a gate electrode formed above the gate dielectric film, wherein

a channel underlayer film is formed on a substrate side of the gate dielectric film through an interval from the gate dielectric film, and wherein the channel underlayer film comprises silicon germanium as its main constituent material and contains nitrogen at a concentration of at least about 0.012 at %, but not more than about 1.06 at %.