Method and apparatus for seamless mobility with layer two assistance
First Claim
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1. A method of handing off a session from a first access technology to a second access technology based on a quality of service metric, including:
- monitoring at a mobile terminal, during a session, a quality of service metric describing a connection via a first access technology, the first access technology including a first entity having an IP stack;
initiating a connection via a second access technology upon the monitored quality of service metric crossing a threshold, while continuing the connection via the first access technology, wherein the second access technology utilizes a different physical layer than the first access technology and includes a second entity having an IP stack;
signaling the first entity to conduct a hand off of the session with the second entity; and
modifying routing tables at the mobile terminal to use the connection via the second access technology to continue the session.
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Abstract
One aspect of the present invention includes a method of handing off a network session between two different access technologies, in response to a quality of service metric, while maintaining the session. Additional aspects of the present invention are described in the claims, specification and drawings.
269 Citations
171 Claims
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1. A method of handing off a session from a first access technology to a second access technology based on a quality of service metric, including:
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monitoring at a mobile terminal, during a session, a quality of service metric describing a connection via a first access technology, the first access technology including a first entity having an IP stack; initiating a connection via a second access technology upon the monitored quality of service metric crossing a threshold, while continuing the connection via the first access technology, wherein the second access technology utilizes a different physical layer than the first access technology and includes a second entity having an IP stack; signaling the first entity to conduct a hand off of the session with the second entity; and modifying routing tables at the mobile terminal to use the connection via the second access technology to continue the session. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. A method of handing off a session from a WLAN connection to a WWAN connection based on a signal quality metric, including:
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monitoring at a mobile terminal during a session a signal quality metric describing a connection to a WLAN; initiating a connection to a WWAN upon the signal quality metric crossing a disconnect threshold, while continuing the connection to the WLAN; signaling a first access router to conduct a hand off of the session with a second access router; and modifying routing tables at the mobile terminal to use the WWAN connection to continue the session. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73)
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74. A method of handing off a session from a WWAN to a WLAN based on signal quality metric, including:
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monitoring at a mobile terminal, during a session connected to a WWAN, a signal quality metric describing availability of a connection to a WLAN; initiating a connection to a WLAN upon the signal quality metric crossing a connect threshold, while continuing the connection to the WWAN; signaling a first access router to conduct a hand off of the session with a second access router; and modifying routing tables at the mobile terminal to use the WLAN connection to continue the session. - View Dependent Claims (75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105)
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106. A method of handing off a wireless session from a relatively high bandwidth wireless connection to a relatively low bandwidth connection based on a signal quality metric, including:
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monitoring at a mobile terminal during a wireless session a signal quality metric describing a relatively high bandwidth connection; initiating a connection to a relatively low bandwidth connection upon the signal quality metric crossing a disconnect threshold, while continuing the relatively high bandwidth connection; signaling a first access router to conduct a hand off of the session with a second access router; and modifying routing tables at the mobile terminal to use the relatively low bandwidth connection to continue the session. - View Dependent Claims (107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138)
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139. A method of handing off a wireless session from a relatively low bandwidth wireless connection to a relatively high bandwidth connection based on a signal quality metric, including:
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monitoring at a mobile terminal during a wireless session a signal quality metric describing availability of a relatively high bandwidth connection; initiating a connection to a relatively high bandwidth connection upon the signal quality metric crossing a connect threshold, while continuing the relatively low bandwidth connection; signaling a first access router to conduct a hand off of the session with a second access router; and modifying routing tables at the mobile terminal to use the relatively high bandwidth connection to continue the session. - View Dependent Claims (140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171)
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Specification