Wireless communications device including power detector circuit coupled to sample signal at interior node of amplifier

• US 7,010,284 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2003
• Issued: 03/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: TriQuint Semiconductor Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Liu, Li, Li, Ping, Souchuns, Christopher C., Henderson, Gregory N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Nguyen T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHOW, CHARLES CHIANG
• Application Number:
  US10/459,239
• Publication Number:
  US 20040085126A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 455/115.1, 455/126, 455/550.1, 455/575.1, 4551271-1272, 455/103, 455/115.4, 455/136, 455/561, 455/234.2, 455/253.2, 455/552.1, 455/15.1, 455/456.5, 455/456.6, 455/424, 455/12, 455/138, 455/137, 455/161.2, 455/522, 455/423, 455/250, 455/239.1, 4552401-2491, 455/251.1, 455/273, 455/425, 455/426, 330/279, 330/284, 330/129, 330/136, 330/296, 330/280, 330/133, 330/99, 330/98, 330/199, 330/75, 330/84, 330/85, 330/310, 330/307, 330/290, 330/291, 330/140, 330/103, 257/704, 257/702, 257/703, 257/678, 375/216, 375/297, 375/141, 375/146, 370/318, 370/320, 370/311, 370/515
• US Class Current: 455/253.2
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0205 in transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/189 High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602

Abstract

A multi-stage amplifier is coupled with a power detector. The multi-stage amplifier includes a plurality of amplifier stages in series, with a signal path extending through them. The power detector is coupled to an interior node of the amplifier along the signal path, and is operable to sample a first signal being transmitted on the signal path. The power detector outputs a second signal reflective of a power of the first signal. In one embodiment, the interior node is in a matching network of the amplifier disposed between a first amplifier stage and a final amplifier stage of the amplifier. The second signal may be used in a feedback network to adjust an amount of amplification of the first signal by the amplifier.

Claims

1. A wireless communications device, comprising:

a processor;

an antenna;

a signal path between the processor and the antenna;

an amplifier comprising a plurality of amplifier stages in the signal path between the processor and the antenna, said amplifier including a plurality of interior nodes in the signal path between, and exclusive of, an input node of the amplifier that receives a first signal on the signal path and an output node of the amplifier from which the first signal goes to the antenna;

a power detector circuit comprising a plurality of inputs and an output, wherein each of the plurality of inputs is coupled to a separate one of the interior nodes, the power detector is operable to detect the first signal at each of the plurality of interior nodes, and the power detector is operable to output a second signal that reflects the first signal at the detected plurality of interior nodes, and

wherein the processor is operable to adjust an amplitude of the first signal in response to the second signal.

2. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the processor is coupled to the amplifier, and the processor operates to adjust an amplitude of the first signal by adjusting an amount of amplification of the first signal by the amplifier.

3. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the processor operates to adjust the amplitude of the first signal by varying a reference voltage provided to a bias circuit that biases the amplifier.

4. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the processor is coupled to a preamplifier in the signal path between the processor and the input node of the amplifier, and the processor operates to adjust the amplitude of the first signal by adjusting an amount of amplification of the first signal by the preamplifier prior to the signal reaching the input node of the amplifier.

5. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the amplifier includes at least a first said amplifier stage and a final said amplifier stage coupled in series on the signal path, and at least one detected said interior node is between an output of the first amplifier stage and an input of the final amplifier stage.

6. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the amplifier includes at least a first said amplifier stage, an intermediate said amplifier stage, and a final said amplifier stage coupled in series on the signal path, and one detected said interior node is between the first and intermediate amplifier stages, and another said detected interior node is between the intermediate and final amplifier stages.

7. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein at least one detected said interior node is within a matching network that is disposed within the amplifier on the signal path between a first said amplifier stage and a final said amplifier stage of the amplifier.

8. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the second signal is a sum of respective signals derived from the plurality of interior nodes.

9. The wireless communications device of claim 8, wherein at least third and fourth signals are summed to produce said second signal, and the third signal is given a greater weight in producing the sum than the fourth signal.

10. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the second signal reflects a difference between respective signals derived from the detected plurality of interior nodes.

11. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the processor is coupled to a preamplifier in the signal path between the processor and the input node of the amplifier, and

wherein the processor operates to adjust the amplitude of the first signal by adjusting an amount of amplification of the first signal by the preamplifier based on the second signal, and the processor further operates to cause a bias signal provided to the amplifier to be varied based on the second signal.

12. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the processor accounts for characteristics of the amplifier between a last of the detected plurality of interior nodes and the output node of the amplifier in adjusting the amplitude of the first signal in response to the second signal.

13. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the processor operates to adjust the amplitude of the first signal by varying a reference voltage provided to a bias circuit that biases the amplifier, and the processor accounts for characteristics of the amplifier between a last of the detected plurality of interior nodes and the output node of the amplifier in establishing the reference voltage provided to the bias circuit.

14. The wireless communications device of claim 1, wherein the amplifier comprises:

first and second said amplifier stages in the signal path, with the first said amplifier stage having an output;

an interstage matching network in the signal path between the first and second said amplifier stages, the interstage matching network having an input that is coupled to the output of the first amplifier stage, and an output; and

the second said amplifier state having an input coupled to the output of the interstage matching network,

wherein at least one of the detected plurality of interior nodes is the output of the first said amplifier stage prior to the interstage matching network.