Integrated ultra wideband element card for array antennas
First Claim
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1. A device, comprising:
- an element card having one or more embedded dielectric rod antennas disposed on a first side of said element card and a TEM horn antenna disposed on a second side of said element card, the one or more embedded dielectric rod antennas being tuned for relatively higher frequencies in a frequency band of interest and the TEM horn antenna being tuned for relatively lower frequencies in the frequency band of interest.
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Abstract
An element card for an ultra-wideband array antenna is disclosed. The element card has one or more integrated antennas and can be designed to operate over multiple decades of bandwidth. The element card may be arranged as part of an array of element cards to achieve operation in multiple frequency bands.
306 Citations
37 Claims
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1. A device, comprising:
an element card having one or more embedded dielectric rod antennas disposed on a first side of said element card and a TEM horn antenna disposed on a second side of said element card, the one or more embedded dielectric rod antennas being tuned for relatively higher frequencies in a frequency band of interest and the TEM horn antenna being tuned for relatively lower frequencies in the frequency band of interest. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A device, comprising:
an element card having one or more embedded dielectric rod antennas on a first side and a TEM horn antenna on a second side, the one or more dielectric rod antennas comprising an image guide feed section and a tapered dielectric rod antenna section, the element card having a ground plane disposed adjacent one or more image guide feed sections with the tapered dielectric rod antenna section of the one or more dielectric rod antennas being disposed beyond an edge of said ground plane. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A method of achieving beam steering, comprising:
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achieving course beam steering by dividing a field of view into two or more regions; using embedded dielectric rod antennas located on each element card in an array of element cards to cover each region; and switching a signal from one embedded dielectric rod antenna to another. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A device, comprising:
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an array of one or more element cards having two or more dielectric rod antennas disposed thereon, each dielectric rod antenna representing a divided region of a field of view; switching means to achieve course beam steering by switching a signal from one embedded dielectric rod antenna to another; and phase shifters in a beam forming manifold for performing fine beam steering.
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31. A device, comprising:
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an ultra wideband platform having a plurality of embedded dielectric rod antennas; and a discone antenna, the plurality of embedded dielectric rod antennas being disposed in a circular configuration on said wideband platform, the circular configuration of the plurality of embedded dielectric rod antennas being centered on an axis of said discone antenna. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33)
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34. An antenna array comprising:
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a plurality of element cards arranged in a geometric arrangement, each element card having a substrate and a ground plane covering at least a portion of the substrate, a set comprising at least a majority of the element cards, the elements cards of said set having an associated core dielectric rod disposed thereon over a portion of the ground plane thereof and having a tapered portion which is located beyond the ground plane thereof; and a subset of said set of element cards wherein the associated core dielectric rod is cladded by a cladded portion that partially covers the associated core dielectric rod with a dielectric material having a lower dielectric constant than the dielectric constant of the core dielectric rod antenna, the cladded portion having a tapered portion which is also located beyond the ground plane. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37)
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Specification