Intelligent display interface

• US 7,012,576 B2
• Filed: 12/29/1999
• Issued: 03/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Edmonds, Raymond C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Xiao
• Assistant Examiner(s): ABDULSELAM, ABBAS I
• Application Number:
  US09/473,598
• Publication Number:
  US 20020118144A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,267 Days
• Field of Search: 345/213, 345/214, 345/698, 345/99, 345/212, 345/1.1, 345/3.1, 345/2.2, 345/532, 345/536, 345/538, 345/1.3, 348/739, 348/740
• US Class Current: 345/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1431 using a single graphics controller
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/04 Partial updating of the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2370/045 using multiple communication channels, e.g. parallel and serial
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/005 Adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/006 Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a display terminal using a CRT G09G1/167; using a flat panel G09G3/2096; circuits for interfacing with colour displays G09G5/04

Abstract

A video display system that co-locates a video display memory with the video display device, and transmits to the display device those portions of the image data that have changed rather than continually updating the entire video image. Each display device is addressable, allowing multiple display devices showing different images to be updated through a single display controller port over a single bus or over a single daisy-chain connection. The image data can be updated synchronously or asynchronously, and display devices using different formats can share the same bus or cable.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

identifying, by a video controller, a first updated portion of first video image data that has changed since a previous transmission to a first display device;

transmitting the first updated portion of the first video image data from the video controller to the first display device;

identifying, by the video controller, a second updated portion of second video image data that has changed since a previous transmission to a second display device; and

transmitting the second updated portion of second video image data from the video controller to the second display device,

wherein the first updated portion and the second updated portion are transmitted over a shared communication channel coupled between the video controller, the first display device and the second display device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising refreshing a first displayed image in the first display device from a first video memory of the first display device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the first updated portion is repeated at regular intervals.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion and the second portion are formatted differently.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion and the second portion are formatted alike.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion includes an address to identify the first video device and the second portion includes an address to identify the second video device.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting a third portion of the first video image data to the first display device;

time-stamping the first and third portions before transmission; and

synchronizing a presentation of the first and third portions based on the time-stamping.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

updating a video memory of the first display device if an address associated with an updated portion of video image data received over the shared communication channel matches a first display device address.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

updating a video memory of the second display device if an address associated with an updated portion of video image data received over the shared communication channel matches a second display device address.

18. The method of claim 16,

wherein updating the first video memory is repeated at irregular intervals;

and

wherein said irregular intervals are based on detecting a change in the first video image data since the previous transmission to the first display device.

8. A system, comprising:

a shared communication channel;

a first display device coupled to the shared communication channel and having a first video memory contained within the first display device;

a second display device coupled to the shared communication channel and having a second video memory contained within the second display device; and

a video controller coupled to the shared communication channel to transmit an identified, first updated portion of first video image data that has changed since a previous transmission to the first display device over the shared communication channel to the first display device, and to transmit an identified, second updated portion of second video image data that has changed since a previous transmission to the second display device over the shared communication channel to the second display device.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein:

the first display device includes a first address decoder to decode a first device address associated with the first updated portion of first video image data received over the shared communication channel; and

the second display device includes a second address decoder to decode a second device address associated with the second updated portion of second image video data received over the shared communication channel.

10. The system of claim 9, further comprising a non-display device coupled to the shared communication channel to receive non-video data.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the first and second address decoders each decode a broadcast address in a broadcast message to be processed by the first and second display devices.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the shared communication channel comprises a bus.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the shared communication channel comprises a daisy chain.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the first display device comprises:

an interface coupled to the shared communication channel;

a video memory coupled to the interface, the interface to update the video memory if an address associated with an updated portion of video image data over the shared communication channel matches an address of the first display device; and

a control circuit to refresh a displayed image in the first display from the first video memory.

15. The system of claim 8, wherein the second display device comprises:

an interface coupled to the shared communication channel;

a video memory coupled to the interface, the interface to update the video memory of the second display device if an address associated with an updated portion of video image data over the shared communication channel matches a display device address; and

,

a control circuit to refresh a displayed image in the second display device from the video memory.

19. The system of claim 8, wherein the first display device includes a protocol handler to interpret the first video data.

20. The system of claim 8, wherein the first display device includes a timing generator to generate timing signals for a display.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the first display device includes a control circuit to configure the timing generator.

22. The system of claim 8, wherein the first display device includes a scalar circuit to change a granularity of video image.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the first display device includes a control circuit to configure the scalar circuit.

24. The system of claim 8, wherein the first display device includes a display interface to at least one of a CRT and a flat panel.

25. The system of claim 8, wherein the first display device includes at least one of a CRT and a flat panel.