Power control and scheduling in an OFDM system

• US 7,012,912 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2004
• Issued: 03/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Naguib, Ayman Fawzy, Agrawal, Avneesh, Sutivong, Arak
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAN, CLEMENCE S
• Application Number:
  US10/809,605
• Publication Number:
  US 20040228283A1
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 370/203, 370/208, 370/210, 370/252, 455/69, 455/450, 375/260, 375/285
• US Class Current: 370/343
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0058 Allocation criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/24 using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters

Abstract

A system and method for power control and scheduling of sub-carriers in an OFDM communication system. The receiver dynamic range can be minimized by a power control loop that attempts to maintain received power over a noise floor in a predetermined range. If the received power relative to a noise floor in allocated sub-carriers exceeds the predetermined range and the total received power is at the minimum, the scheduling system allocates an additional sub-carrier to the communication link. Additionally, if the received power relative to the noise floor is less than the predetermined range minimum, and the total received power is at a maximum, the scheduling system de-allocates a sub-carrier from the communication link. The scheduling system may also adjust an encoding rate to maintain a relatively constant symbol rate in each sub-carrier.

Claims

1. A method of scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, the method comprising:

determining a signal to noise ratio for allocated sub-carriers; and

determining a total received power at a receiver;

determining a number of currently allocated sub-carriers; and

adjusting a number of allocated sub-carriers based, at least in part, on the signal to noise ratio, the total received power and the number of currently allocated sub-carriers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the signal to noise ratio comprises:

determining a received power in a sub-carrier frequency band;

determining a noise estimate in the sub-carrier frequency band during at least one time period in which a sub-carrier corresponding to the sub-carrier frequency band is unassigned; and

determining a ratio of the received power in the sub-carrier frequency band to the noise estimate.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the noise estimate is determined during at least one time period in which the sub-carrier is locally unassigned.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the noise estimate is determined during at least one time period in which the sub-carrier is system-wide unassigned.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises a signal to noise floor ratio.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises a signal to interference plus noise ratio.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises an average signal to noise ratio over all currently allocated sub-carrier frequency bands.

8. A method of scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, the method comprising:

determining a total received power;

determining whether the total received power is less than or equal to a minimum total received power;

determining a number of currently allocated sub-carriers;

determining whether the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is less than a maximum number of sub-carriers in a link;

determining whether a signal to noise ratio for the currently allocated sub-carriers is greater than a predetermined maximum signal to noise ratio; and

incrementing the number of currently allocated sub-carriers if the total received power is less than the minimum total received power, the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is less than the maximum number of sub-carriers in the link, and the signal to noise ratio is greater than the predetermined maximum signal to noise ratio.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising decrementing the number of currently allocated sub-carriers if to total received power is greater than a maximum total received power, the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is greater than one, and the signal to noise ratio is less than a predetermined minimum signal to noise ratio.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises a signal to noise floor ratio.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises a signal to interference plus noise ratio.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises an average signal to noise ratio over all currently allocated sub-carrier frequency bands.

13. A method of scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, the method comprising:

determining a total received power;

determining whether the total received power is greater than or equal to a maximum total received power;

determining a number of currently allocated sub-carriers;

determining whether the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is greater than one;

determining whether a signal to noise ratio for the currently allocated sub-carriers is less than a predetermined minimum signal to noise ratio; and

decrementing the number of currently allocated sub-carriers if the total received power is greater than the maximum total received power, the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is greater than one, and the signal to noise ratio is less than the predetermined minimum signal to noise ratio.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising incrementing the number of currently allocated sub-carriers if the total received power is greater than a minimum total received power, the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is less than a maximum number of sub-carriers in the link, and the signal to noise ratio is greater than a predetermined maximum signal to noise ratio.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises a signal to noise floor ratio.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises a signal to interference plus noise ratio.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the signal to noise ratio comprises an average signal to noise ratio over all currently allocated sub-carrier frequency bands.

18. A method of scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, the method comprising:

determining a signal to noise ratio for allocated sub-carriers in a received OFDM signal;

determining if the signal to noise ratio is within a predetermined range;

determining a total received power at a receiver;

determining a number of currently allocated sub-carriers; and

scheduling a number of sub-carriers for a communication link from a terminal to a base station based, at least in part, on whether the signal to noise is within the predetermined range, the total received power and the number of currently allocated sub-carriers.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein scheduling the number of sub-carriers comprises incrementing the number of currently allocated sub-carriers if the total received power is less than a minimum total received power, the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is less than a maximum number of sub-carriers, and the signal to noise ratio is greater than a predetermined maximum signal to noise ratio.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein scheduling the number of sub-carriers comprises decrementing the number of currently allocated sub-carriers if the total received power is greater than a maximum total received power, the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is greater than one, and the signal to noise ratio is less than a predetermined minimum signal to noise ratio.

21. An apparatus for scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, the apparatus comprising:

a noise estimator configured to estimate a noise level in a sub-carrier frequency band;

a signal to noise ratio determination module coupled to the noise estimator and configured to determine a signal to noise ratio in the sub-carrier frequency band and a total received power at a receiver; and

a sub-carrier scheduler coupled to the signal to noise ratio determination module, the sub-carrier scheduler configured to schedule a number of sub-carriers based, at least in part, on whether the signal to noise is within a predetermined range and the total received power at the receiver.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the signal to noise determination module is configured to determine a signal to noise floor ratio.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the signal to noise determination module is configured to determine a signal to noise plus interference ratio.

24. An apparatus for scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (QFDM) system, the apparatus comprising:

a noise estimator configured to estimate a noise level in a sub-carrier frequency band;

a signal to noise ratio determination module coupled to the noise estimator and configured to determine a signal to noise ratio in the sub-carrier frequency band and a total received power at a receiver; and

a sub-carrier scheduler coupled to the signal to noise ratio determination module, wherein the sub-carrier scheduler increments a number of sub-carriers if the total received power is less than a minimum total received power, a number of currently allocated sub-carriers is less than a maximum number of sub-carriers, and the signal to noise ratio is greater than a predetermined maximum signal to noise ratio.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the signal to noise determination module is configured to determine a signal to noise floor ratio.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the signal to noise determination module is configured to determine a signal to noise plus interference ratio.

27. An apparatus for scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, the apparatus comprising:

a noise estimator configured to estimate a noise level in a sub-carrier frequency band;

a signal to noise ratio determination module coupled to the noise estimator and configured to determine a signal to noise ratio in the sub-carrier frequency band and a total received power at a receiver; and

a sub-carrier scheduler coupled to the signal to noise ratio determination module, wherein the sub-carrier scheduler decrements a number of allocated sub-carriers if the total received power is greater than a maximum total received power, a number of currently allocated sub-carriers is greater than one, and the signal to noise ratio is less than a predetermined minimum signal to noise ratio.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the signal to noise determination module is configured to determine a signal to noise floor ratio.

29. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the signal to noise determination module is configured to determine a signal to noise plus interference ratio.

30. An apparatus for scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OEDM) system, the apparatus comprising:

a detector configured to determine a total received power; and

a processor coupled with the detector and configured to determine a signal to noise ratio in a sub-carrier frequency band and to increment a number of sub-carriers if the total received power is less than a minimum total received power, a number of currently allocated sub-carriers is less than a maximum number of sub-carriers, and the signal to noise ratio is greater than a predetermined maximum signal to noise ratio.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the processor is configured to determine a signal to noise floor ratio.

32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the processor is configured to determine a signal to noise plus interference ratio.

33. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the processor is further configured to decrement a number of allocated sub-carriers if the total received power is greater than a maximum total received power, the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is greater than one, and the signal to noise ratio is less than a predetermined minimum signal to noise ratio.

34. An apparatus for scheduling sub-carriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, the apparatus comprising:

a detector configured to determine a total received power; and

a processor coupled with the detector and configured to determine a signal to noise ratio in a sub-carrier frequency band and to decrement a number of allocated sub-carriers if the total received power is greater than a maximum total received power, a number of currently allocated sub-carriers is greater than one, and the signal to noise ratio is less than a predetermined minimum signal to noise ratio.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the processor is configured to determine a signal to noise floor ratio.

36. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the processor is configured to determine a signal to noise plus interference ratio.

37. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the processor is further configured to increment a number of sub-carriers if the total received power is less than a minimum total received power, the number of currently allocated sub-carriers is less than a maximum number of sub-carriers, and the signal to noise ratio is greater than a predetermined maximum signal to noise ratio.