Queuing for radio channel availability

• US 7,013,129 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2001
• Issued: 03/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Strom, Kenneth Wayne, Stockert, Mark Kevin, Shah, Gitesh P., Salvador, Omar Hernando, Liu, Chung-Zin, Light, Jeffrey Ross, Goss, Stephen C., Wilson, Randall Joe, Varvaro, Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): Cumming, William D.
• Application Number:
  US09/882,697
• Publication Number:
  US 20020193119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,734 Days
• Field of Search: 455453-455, 455/434, 455/440, 455/446, 455/447, 455/449, 455450-451, 455/452.1, 455/452.2, 455/464, 455/560, 455/561, 455/414.1, 455/416, 455/465, 455/517, 455/555, 455/67.11, 379/201.12, 379/201.03, 379/201.1, 379/203.01, 379/204.01, 379/205.01, 379/207.02, 379/207.05, 379/207.06, 379/207.07, 379/208.01, 379/209.01, 379/210.01, 379/260, 379/261, 379262-264, 379/267, 379/215.01, 379/207.16, 379/265.01, 379/265.14, 37926603-26626, 379/84, 370/215
• US Class Current: 455/414.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/16 Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/18 Management of setup rejection or failure

Abstract

Apparatus and a method for establishing a cellular mobile call. If no radio traffic (voice or data) channels are available for a calling Mobile Station (MS), then a test is made to determine the expected wait time before a channel becomes available. If the expected wait time is less than a first threshold, then the call request is queued. If a channel does not become available before a second time threshold, then the caller is notified that the call has been queued and is expected to be established in a short time. A control message is sent to the MS to trigger an indication of the queued status to the user. The indication may be one or more tones, a data display, or the playing of a pre-recorded announcement. If the expected wait time is more than the first threshold, the caller is given the opportunity to be called back when a radio channel becomes available. Advantageously, the number of failed calls because of unavailable traffic channels is reduced, and the caller'"'"'s annoyance level is reduced.

Claims

1. In a mobile cellular switching network, a method of establishing a cellular call from a cellular station comprising the steps of:

signaling a request for service comprising an identification of a destination station, over a control channel between said cellular station and a base station;

if a serving mobile switching center detects that a radio traffic channel between said mobile station and any base station is available, establishing a connection to the base station having said available channel over the available radio traffic channel;

if said serving mobile switching center detects that no radio traffic channel is available between said mobile station and any base station, allowing said mobile station to go on-hook and disconnecting the control channel while the network waits for a radio traffic channel between said mobile station and any base station to become available;

when a radio traffic channel becomes available, calling said mobile station back; and

when the mobile station goes off-hook, establishing a connection over the available radio traffic channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to said mobile station going on-hook, said serving mobile switching center determines whether an expected wait time for an available channel exceeds a first threshold;

and

disconnecting said control channel only for those cases in which the expected wait time exceeds said first threshold.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

prior to calling said mobile station back, testing whether the identified destination station is busy; and

if the identified destination station is busy, avoiding calling said mobile station back.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

prior to calling said mobile station back, testing whether the identified destination station is busy; and

if the identified destination station is busy, returning a busy signal to the mobile station.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to disconnecting said control channel, the mobile switching center determines whether an expected wait time for an available radio traffic channel exceeds a first threshold;

if the expected wait time for an available radio traffic channel exceeds said first threshold, offering to call back said mobile station;

if the expected wait time does not exceed said first threshold, waiting until the lapse of time of a second threshold, said second threshold smaller than said first threshold;

if a radio traffic channel becomes available before a lapse of time of said second threshold, when the mobile station goes off-hook, establishing a connection over said available radio traffic channel;

if no channel becomes available during the lapse of time of the second threshold, offering to call back said mobile station.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of calling back the mobile station comprises the step of:

calling back the mobile station using a distinctive ringing signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a service of calling back said mobile station is offered only to mobile stations subscribing to said service.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein mobile station subscribers to said service are provided with a default treatment;

wherein the default treatment is one of automatic call-back service and no call-back service.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein if said mobile station originates a new call while waiting for a call back, a call back feature is canceled for this call.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

retaining a call record comprising said identification of said station of said terminating party during an interval between a time that the mobile station goes on-hook and a time when the mobile station is called back.

11. In a mobile cellular switching network, apparatus for establishing a cellular call from a mobile station, comprising:

means for transmitting a request for service, comprising an identification of a destination station, over a control channel between said mobile station and a base station;

means, responsive to a serving mobile switching center detecting that a radio traffic channel between said mobile station and any base station is available, for establishing a connection toward said cellular station over the available radio traffic channel;

means, responsive to said serving mobile switching center detecting that no radio traffic channel is available between said mobile station and any base station, for disconnecting said control channel while said mobile station goes on-hook and while the network waits for a radio traffic channel between said mobile station and any base station to become available;

means for calling said mobile station back when a radio traffic channel between said mobile station and any base station becomes available; and

means, responsive to the mobile station going off-hook, for establishing a connection between said mobile station and a base station over the available radio traffic channel.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein:

prior to disconnecting said control channel, said mobile switching system determining whether an expected wait time for an available channel exceeds a first threshold; and

said mobile switching center calling back said mobile station only for those cases in which the expected wait time exceeds said first threshold.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said means for calling back said mobile station comprises:

means for determining whether the identified destination station is busy prior to calling back said mobile station; and

means, responsive to a determination that said identified station of said terminating party is busy, for avoiding an attempt to establish a connection toward said identified station.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said means for calling back said mobile station comprises:

means for determining whether the identified destination station is busy prior to calling back said mobile station; and

means, responsive to a determination that said identified destination station is busy, for returning a busy signal to the mobile station.

15. The apparatus of claim 11,

wherein prior to disconnecting said control channel, said mobile switching center determines whether an expected wait time for an available radio traffic channel exceeds a first threshold;

if the expected wait time for an available radio traffic channel exceeds said first threshold, the mobile switching center offers to call back the mobile station;

if the expected wait time does not exceed a first threshold, the mobile switching center waits until the elapse of time of a second threshold, said second threshold smaller than said first threshold;

if a radio traffic channel becomes available before an elapse of time of said second threshold, when the mobile station goes off-hook, establishing a connection over said available radio traffic channel; and

if no radio traffic channel becomes available prior to an elapse of time of the second threshold, the mobile switching center offers to call back the mobile station.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said means for calling back said mobile station comprises:

means for calling back the mobile station using a distinctive ringing signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the means for calling back the mobile station is activated only for mobile stations subscribing to a call-back service.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein mobile stations subscribing to said call-back service are provided with a default treatment;

wherein the default treatment is one of automatic call-back service and no call-back service.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein if the mobile station originates a new call while waiting for a call back, a call back feature is canceled for this call.

20. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said mobile switching center retains a call record during an interval between a time that the mobile station goes on-hook and a time when the mobile station is called back;

wherein said call record comprises a calling and a called number.