Digital film grain
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A digital film grain for detection of x-rays which comprises:
- a photodetector which produces an electrical signal having a strength which is related to an input x-ray flux;
a transponder which receives said electrical signal and transmits information quantifying said electrical signal; and
wherein said digital film grain is disposed in a container and said container contains a material producing a light emission in response to an input radiation flux.
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Abstract
A digital film grain (20) comprises a phototransistor (40) which produces an electrical signal having a strength which is related to an input radiation flux. A transponder receives commands and power from a base station (80) and transmits information quantifying the radiation observed by that digital film grain. An image accumulator (84) connected to the base station (80) assembles an image from the profile of radiation reported by a distribution of digital film grains correlated to the locations of those grains.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A digital film grain for detection of x-rays which comprises:
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a photodetector which produces an electrical signal having a strength which is related to an input x-ray flux; a transponder which receives said electrical signal and transmits information quantifying said electrical signal; and wherein said digital film grain is disposed in a container and said container contains a material producing a light emission in response to an input radiation flux. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An imaging system comprising:
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a distribution of two or more digital film grains wherein each of said digital film grains comprise a photodetector and transponder; a base station containing a transponder capable of sending information to and receiving information from to each of said digital film grain transponder; and an image accumulator which assembles signals related to an light flux received at said digital film grains and arranging said signals in an order dependent upon a location of each of said digital grains.
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16. A method of acquiring an image by:
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detecting an irradiance profile with a distribution of digital film grains; sending a signal and an identification number from each of said digital film grains to an image accumulator; determining a location of each of said digital film grains in said distribution; assembling said signals from said digital film grains in an order according to said location of each of said digital film grain.
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17. A method for determining locations of digital film grains in a distribution by:
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directing a spot of irradiation to which said distribution is sensitive toward said distribution, wherein at least one dimension of said spot of irradiation is smaller than a smallest distance between said digital film grains; recording said location of each of said spots of irradiation; recording signals from said digital film grains in said distribution; and correlating said location of said spot of irradiation to each of said digital film grains sending a signal exceeding a predetermined threshold. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A digital film grain for detection of visible light, ultraviolet, or infrared radiation which comprises:
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a photodetector which produces an electrical signal having a strength which is related to an input radiation; a transponder which receives said electrical signal and transmits information quantifying said electrical signal; wherein components of said digital film grain are fabricated on a single substrate; and wherein spatial dimensions in said substrate are approximately equal with a pixel size of an image produced by an array of said digital film grains.
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20. A digital film grain for detection of visible light, ultraviolet, or infrared radiation which comprises:
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a photodetector which produces an electrical signal having a strength which is related to an input radiation; a transponder which receives said electrical signal and transmits information quantifying said electrical signal; wherein components of said digital film grain are fabricated on a single substrate; and wherein said substrate spatial dimension is 200 μ
m or smaller.
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Specification