Variable speed wind turbine having a passive grid side rectifier with scalar power control and dependent pitch control

• US 7,015,595 B2
• Filed: 02/11/2002
• Issued: 03/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
• Original Assignee: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
• Inventors: Feddersen, Lorenz, Andresen, Björn, Siebenthaler, Eckardt
• Primary Examiner(s): Ponomarenko, Nicholas
• Application Number:
  US10/074,904
• Publication Number:
  US 20030151259A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,499 Days
• Field of Search: 290/43, 290/44, 290/54, 290/55, 322/29, 322/32
• US Class Current: 290/44
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 15/10 using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 7/0224 Adjusting blade pitch
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/255 connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2270/1016 in variable speed operation
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2270/20 to optimise the performance of a machine
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2270/32 Wind speeds
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2270/327 Rotor or generator speeds
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2270/328 Blade pitch angle
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2270/337 Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2270/705 proportional-integral
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 2101/15 for wind-driven turbines
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/04 Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/72 Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

A variable speed wind turbine having a passive grid side rectifier using scalar power control and dependent pitch control is disclosed. The variable speed turbine may include an electrical generator to provide power for a power grid and a power conversion system coupled to the electrical generator. The power conversion system may include at least one passive grid side rectifier. The power conversion system may provide power to the electrical generator using the passive grid side rectifier. The variable speed wind turbine may also use scalar power control to provide more precise control of electrical quantities on the power grid. The variable speed wind turbine may further use dependent pitch control to improve responsiveness of the wind turbine.

Claims

1. A variable speed wind turbine comprising:

an electrical generator to provide power for a power grid; and

a power conversion system coupled to the electrical generator, the power conversion system including a passive grid side rectifier, the power conversion system to provide power from the power grid to the electrical generator using the passive grid side rectifier.

2. The variable speed wind turbine of claim 1, wherein the power conversion system is to provide power from the power grid to the electrical generator at below synchronous speed.

3. The variable speed wind turbine of claim 1, wherein the power conversion system further includes an active generator side inverter coupled to the passive grid side rectifier via a direct current (DC) link and a power dissipating element.

4. The variable speed wind turbine of claim 3, further comprising:

a processor coupled to the power conversion system to control the active generator side inverter and the power dissipating element.

5. The variable speed wind turbine of claim 4, wherein the processor is to control electrical quantities on the power grid by controlling the active generator side inverter.

6. The variable speed wind turbine of claim 5, wherein the power grid is a three phase power grid and the processor is to control independently electrical quantities for each phase of the power grid.

7. The variable speed wind turbine of claim 4, wherein the processor is to control the power dissipating element to dissipate excess power from the electrical generator at above synchronous speed.

8. The variable speed wind turbine of claim 4, wherein the processor is to provide scalar control of the active generator side inverter.

9. The variable speed wind turbine of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one of a Y connector and a delta Δ

connector to connect the electrical generator to the power grid.

10. A method for a variable speed wind turbine comprising:

supplying power from a power grid to an electrical generator using a passive grid side rectifier at below synchronous speed.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

dissipating excess power from the electrical generator using a power dissipating element at above synchronous speed.