Apparatus for reference image rotation, and computer software product and method for reference image rotation

• US 7,015,935 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2001
• Issued: 03/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens Healthcare GMBH (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Harder, Martin, Herget, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Razavi, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): AMINI, JAVID A
• Application Number:
  US09/968,280
• Publication Number:
  US 20020071599A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,632 Days
• Field of Search: 345/649, 345/418, 345/646, 382/131, 382/132
• US Class Current: 345/649
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0037 Performing a preliminary scan, e.g. a prescan for identifying a region of interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7425 Displaying combinations of multiple images regardless of image source, e.g. displaying a reference anatomical image with a live image geometric transforms for image registration G06T3/14; enhancement using image fusion G06T5/50; algorithms for registration of images G06T7/30

Abstract

In an apparatus for displaying reference images of patients and slices to be measured in a displayed reference image for assisting the positioning of slices in preparation for a slice-by-slice measurement and a computer software product and corresponding method, a storage device stores at least one measured reference image of a current patient, a display screen displays a stored reference image, an input device allows entry of commands for displaying and positioning slices to be measured in a displayed reference image, and a processing device processes the entered commands and correspondingly controls the display of the reference image and the slices. The processing device, depending on the entry of commands via the input device by a user, generates a rotated representation of the reference image and a spatial representation—corresponding to the rotation of the reference image—of the slices and displays them on the screen.

Claims

1. An apparatus for displaying a reference image of a subject, and slices of said subject to be measured in the displayed reference image, for individually positioning two-dimensional slices in preparation for a subsequent slice-by-slice measurement of said subject, comprising:

a storage device for storing at least one reference image of current patient;

a display screen for displaying the stored reference image as a two-dimensional structure;

an input device for entering commands for displaying and positioning slices of said current patient to be measured, in the displayed reference image;

a processing device connected to said storage device, said display screen and said input device, for processing the commands entered via said input device and for controlling display of said reference image and said slices on said display screen, said processing device, dependent on the commands entered via said input device, generating a perspectively rotated representation of said reference image and a spatial representation, indication corresponding to the perspective rotation of the reference image, of said layers, and causing said perspectively rotated representation to be displayed on said display screen together with said spatial representation indication, said processing device generating a perspectively rotatable frame around said reference image on said display screen as said spatial representation indication, and generating the perspectively rotated representation of said reference image together with said perspectively rotated frame as an at least two-dimensional structure on said screen that is rotated in a same direction as said perspectively rotated representation of said reference image.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said processing device generates said frame as a three-dimensional representation of contour lines of a group of layers.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said processing device generates said frame as a parallelepiped.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said processing device generates a cuboid as said parallelepiped.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said processing device causes respective contour lines to be displayed on said display screen so that contour lines facing an observer of said display screen are distinguishable from contour lines which are hidden from said observer.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said processing device causes contour lines which face an observer of said display screen to be visibly displayed, and makes contour lines which are hidden to an observer invisible on said display screen.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said processing device inhibits representation of contour lines which lie behind said reference image on said display screen, including said frame, as seen by an observer of said display screen.

8. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program for operating a processing unit for displaying a reference image of a subject, and two-dimensional slices of said subject to be measured in the displayed reference image, for positioning two-dimensional slices in preparation for a subsequent slice-by-slice measurement of said subject, said processor unit being connected to a storage device for storing at least one reference image of a current patient a display screen for displaying the stored reference image as a two-dimensional structure, and an input device for entering commands for displaying and positioning layers of said current patient to be measured, in the displayed reference image, said computer readable medium encoded with a computer program operating said processing device, for processing the commands entered via said input device and

for controlling display of said reference image and said layers on said display screen, so that said processing device, dependent on the commands entered via said input device, generates a perspectively rotated representation of said reference image and a spatial representation indication, corresponding to the perspective rotation of the reference image, of said layers, and causes said perspectively rotated representation to be displayed on said display screen together with said spatial representation indication and said computer readable medium encoded with a computer program operating said processing device to generate a perspectively rotatable frame around said reference image on said display screen as said spatial representation indication, and to generate said perspectively rotated representation of said reference image together with the perspectively rotated frame as a rotated, at least two-dimensional structure on said display screen that is rotated in a same direction as said perspectively rotated representation of said reference image.

9. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as claimed in claim 8 which operates said processing device to generate said frame as a three-dimensional representation of contour lines of a group of layers.

10. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as claimed in claim 9 which operates said processing device to generate said frame as a parallelepiped.

11. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as claimed in claim 10 which operates said processing device to generate a cuboid as said parallelepiped.

12. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as claimed in claim 9 which operates said processing device to cause respective contour lines to be displayed on said display screen so that contour lines facing an observer of said display screen are distinguishable from contour lines which are hidden from said observer.

13. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as claimed in claim 9 which operates said processing device to cause contour lines which face an observer of said display screen to be visibly displayed, and makes contour lines which are hidden to an observer invisible on said display screen.

14. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as claimed in claim 9 which causes said processing device to inhibit representation of contour lines which lie behind said reference image on said display screen, including said frame, as seen by an observer of said display screen.

15. A method for displaying a reference image of a subject, and slices of said subject to be measured in the displayed reference image, for positioning two-dimensional slices in preparation for a subsequent slice-by-slice measurement of said subject, comprising the steps of:

storing at least one reference image of current patient in a storage device;

providing a display screen for displaying the stored reference image as a two-dimensional structure;

entering commands for displaying and positioning slices of said current patient to be measured, in the displayed reference image, via an input device;

connecting a processing device to said storage device, said display screen and said input device, and processing the commands entered via said input device and for controlling display of said reference image and said layers on said display screen, and in said processing device, dependent on the commands entered via said input device, generating a perspectively rotated representation of said reference image and a spatial representation indication, corresponding to the perspective rotation of the reference image, of said layers, and causing said perspectively rotated representation to be displayed on said display screen together with said spatial representation indication, said processing device generating a perspectively rotatable frame around said reference image on said display screen as said spatial representation indication, and generating said perspectively rotated representation of said reference image together with the perspectively rotated frame as a rotated, at least two-dimensional structure on said display screen that is rotated in a same direction as said perspectively rotated representation of said reference image.

16. A method as claimed in claim 15 comprising, in said processing device, generating said frame as a three-dimensional representation of contour lines of a group of layers.

17. A method as claimed in claim 16 comprising, in said processing device, generating said frame as a parallelepiped.

18. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising, in said processing device, generating a cuboid as said parallelepiped.

19. A method as claimed in claim 16 comprising, via said processing device, causing respective contour lines to be displayed on said display screen so that contour lines facing an observer of said display screen are distinguishable from contour lines which are hidden from said observer.

20. A method as claimed in claim 16 comprising, via said processing device, causing contour lines which face an observer of said display screen to be visibly displayed, and makes contour lines which are hidden to an observer invisible on said display screen.

21. A method as claimed in claim 16 comprising, via said processing device, inhibiting representation of contour lines which lie behind said reference image on said display screen, including said frame, as seen by an observer of said display screen.