Image sensor that uses a temperature sensor to compensate for dark current

• US 7,015,960 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2003
• Issued: 03/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Candela Microsystems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Candela Microsystems Incorporated
• Inventors: Tay, Hiok Nam
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Ngoc-Yen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hannett, James M.
• Application Number:
  US10/445,143
• Publication Number:
  US 20040183928A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 348/243, 348/244, 348/343
• US Class Current: 348/244
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/00 Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/63 applied to dark current

Abstract

An image sensor that has a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor senses the temperature of a pixel array of the image sensor. The sensed temperature is used to scale a dark frame image generated by the pixel array. The scaled dark frame image is subtracted from a light image frame generated by the pixel array. The scaled dark image frame compensates for temperature variations in the pixel array. The scaled dark image frame may be generated by multiplying the dark frame by a scale factor(s). The scale factor may be computed from an equation or determined from a look-up table. The equation or look-up table may compensate for thermal gradients across the pixel.

Claims

1. An image sensor system, comprising:

a pixel array that has a plurality of pixels;

a temperature sensor that senses a temperature of said pixel array;

a memory;

a dark frame estimator coupled to said memory and said temperature sensor, said dark frame estimator multiplies a dark image frame with a scale factor to create a scaled dark image frame, said scale factor is computed from at least one polynomial equation that provides a different scale factor for at least two different pixels of said pixel array; and

,

a combiner coupled to said dark signal estimator and said pixel array, said combiner combines the scaled dark image frame with a light image frame generated by said pixel array.

2. The image sensor system of claim 1, wherein said pixel array and said temperature sensor are located on an integrated circuit.

3. The image sensor system of claim 1, wherein said memory is coupled to said pixel array.

4. The image sensor system of claim 1, wherein said memory is coupled to said temperature sensor.

5. The image sensor system of claim 1, wherein the polynomial equation is dependent on temperature and exposure time.

6. An image sensor system, comprising:

pixel array means for generating a dark image frame and a light image frame;

temperature sensor means for sensing a temperature of said pixel array means during the generation of the light image frame;

memory means for storing the dark image frame;

dark frame estimator means for multiplying the dark image frame with a scale factor computed from at least one polynomial equation that provides a different scale factor for at least two different pixels of said pixel array means; and

,

combiner means for combining the scaled dark image frame with the light image frame.

7. The image sensor system of claim 6, wherein said pixel array means and said temperature sensor means are located on an integrated circuit.

8. The image sensor system of claim 6, wherein said memory means stores at least one coefficient.

9. The image sensor system of claim 6, wherein the polynomial equation is dependent on temperature and exposure time.

10. A method for dark signal reduction in an image sensor, comprising:

sensing a temperature of a pixel array that generates a light image frame;

scaling a dark image frame in accordance with the sensed temperature, wherein the dark image frame is scaled by multiplying the dark image frame with a scale factor to create a scaled dark image frame, wherein the scale factor is computed from at least one polynomial equation that provides a different scale factor for at least two different pixels of the pixel array; and

,

combining the scaled dark image frame with the light image frame.

11. A program storage medium that can cause a processor to provide dark signal reduction in an image sensor system, comprising:

a processor readable storage medium that causes a processor of an image sensor system to scale a dark image frame based on a temperature of a pixel array sensed during the generation of a light image frame to create a scaled dark image frame, wherein the dark image frame is scaled by multiplying the dark image frame with a scale factor computed from at least one polynomial equation that provides a different scale factor for at least two different pixels of said pixel array, and combining the scaled dark image frame with the light image frame.

12. The storage medium of claim 11, wherein the polynomial equation is dependent on temperature and exposure time.