Local area network of serial intelligent cells
DCFirst Claim
1. An electrical outlet for configuring a local area network in a building, the network including a powerline wiring carrying frequency multiplexed power and data signals, the electrical outlet comprising:
- a wiring connector for connecting said outlet to the powerline wiring;
a filter coupled to said wiring connector and having a data signal port operative to pass only the data signal;
a modem coupled to said data signal port for bidirectional digital data signal communication with the powerline wiring;
a data interface connector coupled to said modem for connecting to a data unit for bidirectional communication with the data unit;
a power supply coupled to said wiring connector and to said modem to be powered by the power signal from the powerline wiring and for powering said modem; and
a single enclosure housing said wiring connector, said filter, said modem and said data interface connector, wherein said single enclosure is wall mountable in a building.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A serial intelligent cell (SIC) and a connection topology for local area networks using Electrically-conducting media. A local area network can be configured from a plurality of SIC'"'"'s interconnected so that all communications between two adjacent SIC'"'"'s is both point-to-point and bidirectional. Each SIC can be connected to one or more other SIC'"'"'s to allow redundant communication paths. Communications in different areas of a SIC network are independent of one another, so that, unlike current bus topology and star topology, there is no fundamental limit on the size or extent of a SIC network. Each SIC can optionally be connected to one or more data terminals, computers, telephones, sensors, actuators, etc., to facilitate interconnectivity among such devices. Networks according to the present invention can be configured for a variety of applications, including a local telephone system, remote computer bus extender, multiplexers, PABX/PBX functionality, security systems, and local broadcasting services. The network can use dedicated wiring, as well as existing wiring as the in-house telephone or electrical wiring.
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Citations
137 Claims
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1. An electrical outlet for configuring a local area network in a building, the network including a powerline wiring carrying frequency multiplexed power and data signals, the electrical outlet comprising:
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a wiring connector for connecting said outlet to the powerline wiring; a filter coupled to said wiring connector and having a data signal port operative to pass only the data signal; a modem coupled to said data signal port for bidirectional digital data signal communication with the powerline wiring; a data interface connector coupled to said modem for connecting to a data unit for bidirectional communication with the data unit; a power supply coupled to said wiring connector and to said modem to be powered by the power signal from the powerline wiring and for powering said modem; and a single enclosure housing said wiring connector, said filter, said modem and said data interface connector, wherein said single enclosure is wall mountable in a building. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A device for configuring a local area network in a building, the network including a powerline wiring carrying frequency multiplexed power and data signals, the device comprising:
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a wiring connector for connecting said device to the powerline wiring; a filter coupled to said wiring connector and having a data signal port operative to pass only the data signal; a modem coupled to said data signal port for bidirectional digital data signal communication with the powerline wiring; a data interface connector coupled to said modem for connecting to a data unit for bi-dirctional communication with said data unit; a power supply coupled to said wiring connector and to said modem to be powered by the power signal from the powerline wiring and for powering said modem; and a single enclosure housing said wiring connector, said filter, said modem and said data interface connector. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A method for upgrading an existing powerline wiring system to operate both for supplying power and as a local area network by using frequency multiplexing of power and data signals, the powerline wiring system having a plurality of power outlets connected to powerline wiring in a building, the method comprising:
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providing a wiring connector operative for connecting to the powerline wiring; coupling a filter to the wiring connector, the filter having a data signal port that is operative to pass only the data signal; coupling a modem to the data signal port for data signal communication with the powerline wiring; coupling a data interface connector to the modem for connecting to a data unit; and coupling a power supply to the wiring connector and to the modem, the power supply being operative to be powered by the power signal and for powering said modem. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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49. A system for configuring a data network in a building, the system comprising:
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a service wiring inside the building carrying frequency multiplexed service and data signals; and at least two devices located inside the building and each connected to the service wiring, each couplable to a data unit, and each operative to establish data signal communication between the data unit and the service wiring, wherein at least one of said devices is attached to a wall of the building, the service signal is a power signal and at least one of said devices further comprises a power connector connected for powering an electrical appliance with the power signal, and information carried by the data signal is used to control the power signal, and further wherein the control is one of;
on/off operation;
timing of operations; and
delayed start. - View Dependent Claims (50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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55. A system for configuring a data network in a building, the system comprising:
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a service wiring inside the building carrying frequency multiplexed service and data signals; and at least two devices located inside the building and each connected to the service wiring, each couplable to a data unit, and each operative to establish data signal communication between the data unit and the service wiring, wherein at least one of said devices is attached to a wall of the building, the service signal is a power signal and at least one of said devices further comprises a power connector connected for powering an electrical appliance with the power signal, and information carried by the data signal is used to control the power signal, wherein the data signal is used to monitor the power signal and the monitoring is power consumption metering.
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56. A system for configuring a data network in a building, the system comprising:
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a service wiring inside the building carrying frequency multiplexed service and data signals; and at least two devices located inside the building and each connected to the service wiring, each couplable to a data unit, and each operative to establish data signal communication between the data unit and the service wiring, wherein at least one of said devices is attached to a wall of the building, wherein at least one of the devices is an addressable node in the data network and the address is manually or automatically assigned.
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57. An apparatus for configuring a local area network in a building for the transport of data across a powerline wiring using frequency domain multiplexed power and data signals, wherein the powerline wiring includes at least first and second wiring segments, the apparatus comprising:
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first and second ports each connected to a respective one of said first and second wiring segments; first and second filters each coupled to a respective one of said first and second ports, each having a data signal port operative to pass only a data signal; first and second powerline modems each coupled to said data signal port of a respective one of said first and second filters, for data signal communication with a respective one of said first and second wiring segments; at least one data interface connector coupled to at least one of said modems, and operative for establishing a data signal connection with a data unit; and a power supply coupled to at least one of said first and second ports to be powered by the power signal and for powering at least one of said modems. - View Dependent Claims (58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71)
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72. A service outlet for configuring a local area network in a building, the network including a service wiring carrying frequency multiplexed service and data signals, the service outlet comprising:
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a wiring connector for connecting said outlet to the service wiring; a filter coupled to said wiring connector and having a data signal port operative to pass only the data signal; a modem coupled to said data signal port for data signal communication with the service wiring; a data interface connector coupled to said modem for connecting to a data unit; and a single enclosure housing said wiring connector, said filter, said modem and said data interface connector. - View Dependent Claims (73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90)
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91. A device for configuring a local area network in a building, the network including a service wiring carrying frequency multiplexed service and data signals, the device comprising:
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a wiring connector for connecting said device to the service wiring; a filter coupled to said wiring connector and having a data signal port operative to pass only the data signal; a modem coupled to said data signal port for data signal communication with the service wiring; a data interface connector coupled to said modem for connecting to a data unit; and a single enclosure housing said wiring connector, said filter, said modem and said data interface connector. - View Dependent Claims (92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109)
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110. A method for upgrading an existing service wiring system to operate both for supplying service and as a local area network by using frequency multiplexing of service and data signals, the service wiring system having a plurality of service outlets connected to service wiring in a building, the method comprising:
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providing a wiring connector operative for connecting to the service wiring; coupling a filter to the wiring connector, the filter having a data signal port that is operative to pass only the data signal; coupling a modem to the data signal port for data signal communication with the service wiring; coupling a data interface connector to the modem for connecting to a data unit. - View Dependent Claims (111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121)
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122. A system for configuring a data network in a building, the system comprising:
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a service wiring carrying frequency multiplexed service and data signals; and at least two devices each connected to the service wiring, each couplable to a data unit, and each operative to establish data signal communication between the data unit and the service wiring, wherein at least one of said devices is attached to a wall of the building, at least one of the devices is addressable and the address is manually assigned, or automatically assigned, or assigned by a data unit connected to the at least one device.
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123. An apparatus for configuring a local area network in a building for the transport of data across a service wiring using frequency domain multiplexed service and data signals, wherein the service wiring includes at least first and second wiring segments, the apparatus comprising:
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first and second ports each connected to a respective one of said first and second wiring segments; first and second filters each coupled to a respective one of said first and second ports, each having a data signal port operative to pass only a data signal; first and second modems each coupled to said data signal port of a respective one of said first and second filters, for data signal communication with a respective one of said first and second wiring segments; and at least one data interface connector coupled to at least one of said modems, and operative for establishing a data signal connection with a data unit. - View Dependent Claims (124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137)
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Specification