Medical device ECG marker for use in compressed data stream

• US 7,016,721 B2
• Filed: 10/10/2001
• Issued: 03/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Lee, Brian B., Kane, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US09/975,621
• Publication Number:
  US 20020026122A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,623 Days
• Field of Search: 600/523, 600/509, 600/510, 600/521, 600/519, 607/27, 607/28, 607/59, 607/30
• US Class Current: 600/523
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/352 Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus; Estimating R-R interval
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7203 for noise prevention, reduction or removal
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7232 involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7285 for synchronising or triggering a physiological measurement or image acquisition with a physiological event or waveform, e.g. an ECG signal A61B6/5205, A61B6/541, A61B8/5207, A61B8/543 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents

Abstract

Triggers and noise should be available as information in recorded electrograms in memories of implantable medical devices. Particularly where the recording of electrogram data is done in the far field, there will be considerable noise and the interpretation of ECG'"'"'s reproduced from such recorded data will benefit from the storing of information regarding contemporaneous noise. By storing contemporaneous trigger data and noise data directly in the ECG data, recordings of the ECG data become more useful for physician use when played back through an external display system with minimal loss of ECG data, since out of range values are employed for the noise and trigger information and this non-ECG data is limited in size to no longer than individual point values of the ECG signal.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

monitoring an electrogram signal to find a trigger event in the electrogram signal, wherein said electrogram signal is obtained via at least a pair of subcutaneous electrodes spaced from a heart;

generating a trigger indicator signal upon finding the trigger event;

recording a plurality of sampled values of the electrogram signal in a memory structure; and

recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal,

wherein recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure comprises replacing one of the sampled values with the trigger indicator signal and wherein the trigger event comprises detection of out-of-range values of the electrogram signal.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the trigger indicator signal is a first trigger indicator signal corresponding to a first trigger event, the method further comprising:

generating a second trigger indicator signal upon finding the second trigger event in the electrogram signal; and

recording the second trigger indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal.

3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising compressing the plurality of sampled values prior to recording the plurality of sampled values in the memory structure.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal and the recorded trigger indicator signal to an external device;

parsing the trigger indicator signal from the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal; and

generating a display as a function of the recorded sampled values.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein generating the display as a function of the recorded sampled values comprises displaying an electrogram waveform.

6. A method according to claim 4, further comprising generating the display as a function of the trigger indicator signal.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein generating the display as a function of the trigger indicator signal comprises generating a display icon as a function of the trigger indicator signal.

8. A method according to claim 6, further comprising:

monitoring the electrogram signal to find noise in the electrogram signal;

generating a noise indicator signal upon finding the noise, the noise indicator signal being a function of the noise found in the electrogram signal; and

recording the noise indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal,

wherein recording the noise indicator signal in the memory structure comprises replacing another of the sampled values with the noise indicator signal.

9. A method according to claim 8, further comprising:

transmitting the recorded noise indicator signal to an external device;

parsing said noise indicator signal from the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal; and

generating a second display as a function of the recorded sampled values.

10. A method according to claim 9, further comprising generating the display as a function of the noise indicator signal.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein generating the display as a function of the noise indicator signal comprises generating a display icon as a function of the noise indicator signal.

12. A method according to claim 1, further comprising recording other sensor data in the memory structure.

13. A method according to claim 1, wherein monitoring the electrogram signal to find a trigger event in the electrogram signal comprises monitoring the electrogram signal to find a predetermined pattern in the electrogram signal.

14. A method, comprising:

monitoring an electrogram signal to find a trigger event in the electrogram signal, wherein said electrogram signal is obtained via at least a pair of subcutaneous electrodes spaced from a heart;

generating a trigger indicator signal upon finding the trigger event;

recording a plurality of sampled values of the electrogram signal in a memory structure; and

recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal,

wherein recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure comprises replacing one of the sampled values with the trigger indicator signal, and further comprising recording other sensor data in the memory structure, wherein the other sensor data comprises a plurality of samples of other sensor data, the method further comprising recording one sample of other sensor data per thirty sampled values of the electrogram signal.

15. A medium containing stored executable instructions for performing a method, comprising:

instruction for monitoring an electrogram signal to find a trigger event in the electrogram signal, wherein said electrogram signal is obtained via at least a pair of subcutaneous electrodes spaced from a heart;

instructions for generating a trigger indicator signal upon finding the trigger event;

instructions for recording a plurality of sampled values of the electrogram signal in a memory structure; and

instructions for recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal,

wherein the recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure further comprises instructions for replacing one of the sampled values with the trigger indicator signal and wherein the trigger event comprises detection of out-of-range values of the electrogram signal.

16. A medium according to claim 15, wherein the trigger indicator signal comprises a first trigger indicator signal corresponding to a first trigger event, and further comprising:

instructions for generating a second trigger indicator signal upon finding the second trigger event in the electrogram signal; and

instructions for recording the second trigger indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal.

17. A medium according to claim 15, further comprising instructions for compressing the plurality of sampled values prior to recording the plurality of sampled values in the memory structure.

18. A medium according to claim 15, further comprising:

instructions for transmitting the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal and the recorded trigger indicator signal to an external device;

instructions for parsing the trigger indicator signal from the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal; and

instructions for generating a display as a function of the recorded sampled values.

19. A medium according to claim 18, wherein the instructions for generating the display as a function of the recorded sampled values comprises instructions for displaying an electrogram waveform.

20. A medium according to claim 18, further comprising instructions for generating the display as a function of the trigger indicator signal.

21. A medium according to claim 20, wherein the instructions for generating the display as a function of the trigger indicator signal further comprises instructions for generating a display icon as a function of the trigger indicator signal.

22. A medium according to claim 20, further comprising:

instructions for monitoring the electrogram signal to find noise in the electrogram signal;

instructions for generating a noise indicator signal upon finding the noise, the noise indicator signal being a function of the noise found in the electrogram signal; and

instructions for recording the noise indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal,

wherein recording the noise indicator signal in the memory structure comprises replacing another of the sampled values with the noise indicator signal.

23. A medium according to claim 22, further comprising:

instructions for transmitting the recorded noise indicator signal to an external device;

instructions for parsing said noise indicator signal from the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal; and

instructions for generating a display as a function of the recorded sampled values.

24. A medium according to claim 23, further comprising instructions for generating the display as a function of the noise indicator signal.

25. A medium according to claim 24, wherein the instructions for generating the display as a function of the noise indicator signal further comprises instructions for generating a display icon as a function of the noise indicator signal.

26. A medium according to claim 15, further comprising instructions for recording other sensor data in the memory structure.

27. A medium according to claim 15, wherein the instructions for monitoring the electrogram signal to find a trigger event in the electrogram signal further comprises instructions for monitoring the electrogram signal to find a predetermined pattern in the electrogram signal.

28. A medium containing stored executable instructions for performing a method, comprising:

instructions for monitoring an electrogram signal to find a trigger event in the electrogram signal, wherein said electrogram signal is obtained via at least a pair of subcutaneous electrodes spaced from a heart;

instructions for generating a trigger indicator signal upon finding the trigger event;

instructions for recording a plurality of sampled values of the electrogram signal in a memory structure; and

instructions for recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with recording sampled values of the electrogram signal,

wherein the recording the indicator signal in the memory structure further comprises instructions for replacing one of the sampled values with the trigger indicator signal and further comprising instructions for recording other sensor data in the memory structure and wherein the other sensor data comprises a plurality of samples of other sensor data, the medium further comprising instructions for recording one sample of other sensor data per thirty sampled values of the electrogram signal.

29. An apparatus for performing a method, comprising:

means for monitoring an electrogram signal to find a trigger event in the electrogram signal, wherein said electrogram signal is obtained via at least a pair of subcutaneous electrodes spaced from a heart;

means for generating a trigger indicator signal upon finding the trigger event;

means for recording a plurality of sampled values of the electrogram signal in a memory structure; and

means for recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal,

wherein the recording the trigger indicator signal in the memory structure further comprises means for replacing one of the sampled values with the trigger indicator signal and wherein the trigger event comprises detection of out-of-range values of the electrogram signal.

30. An apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the trigger indicator signal comprises a first trigger indicator signal corresponding to a first trigger event, and further comprising:

means for generating a second trigger indicator signal upon finding the second trigger event in the electrogram signal; and

means for recording the second trigger indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal.

31. An apparatus according to claim 29, further comprising means for compressing the plurality of sampled values prior to recording the plurality of sampled values in the memory structure.

32. An apparatus according to claim 29, further comprising:

means for transmitting the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal and the recorded trigger indicator signal to an external device;

means for parsing the trigger indicator signal from the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal; and

means for generating a display as a function of the recorded sampled values.

33. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the means for generating the display as a function of the recorded sampled values comprises means for displaying an electrogram waveform.

34. An apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising means for generating the display as a function of the trigger indicator signal.

35. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein the means for generating the display as a function of the trigger indicator signal further comprises means for generating a display icon as a function of the trigger indicator signal.

36. An apparatus according to claim 34, further comprising:

means for monitoring the electrogram signal to find noise in the electrogram signal;

means for generating a noise indicator signal upon finding the noise, the noise indicator signal being a function of the noise found in the electrogram signal; and

means for recording the noise indicator signal in the memory structure contemporaneously with the recording of the sampled values of the electrogram signal,

wherein recording the noise indicator signal in the memory structure comprises replacing another of the sampled values with the noise indicator signal.

37. An apparatus according to claim 36, further comprising:

means for transmitting the recorded noise indicator signal to an external device;

means for parsing said noise indicator signal from the recorded sampled values of the electrogram signal; and

means for generating a display as a function of the recorded sampled values.

38. An apparatus according to claim 37, further comprising means for generating the display as a function of the noise indicator signal.

39. An apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the means for generating the display as a function of the noise indicator signal further comprises means for generating a display icon as a function of the noise indicator signal.

40. An apparatus according to claim 29, further comprising means for recording other sensor data in the memory structure.

41. An apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the means for monitoring the electrogram signal to find a trigger event in the electrogram signal further comprises means for monitoring the electrogram signal to find a predetermined pattern in the electrogram signal.