Method for evaluating a profile for risk and/or reward

• US 7,017,047 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2002
• Issued: 03/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Takala, Matti, Vänskä, Marko, Nordman, Ian
• Primary Examiner(s): Darrow, Justin T.
• Application Number:
  US10/290,344
• Publication Number:
  US 20040093224A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,229 Days
• Field of Search: 713/193, 713/150, 713/154, 713/160, 713/165, 713/166, 713/167, 713/201, 705/51, 705/54, 705/58, 705/64, 705/67, 705/76, 726/6
• US Class Current: 713/193
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/382 insuring higher security of transaction
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Abstract

A method and system are provided to evaluate a privacy indication of a request for one or more data items of user information by a requesting party based on at least one privacy attribute of one or more of the requested data items; and to provide to the requesting party one or more of the requested data items according to the evaluated privacy indication.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

evaluating a privacy indication of a request for one or more data items of user information by a requesting party based on at least one privacy attribute of one or more of the requested data items, the evaluating operation being performed by user'"'"'s device; and

providing to the requesting party one or more of the requested data items according to the evaluated privacy indication.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a request for one or more data items of user information from the requesting party.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

identifying one or more characteristics of one or more of the requested data items.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

analyzing whether one or more of the requested data items are identified data items or non-identified data items; and

requesting information from the requesting party for at least one non-identified data items.

5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising:

defining one or more privacy attributes for a non-identified data item.

6. The method according to claim 4, further comprising:

maintaining a database of identified data items of user information.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising:

updating the database of identified data items with a non-identified, requested data item.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the requested data items include required data items and non-required data items.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising:

informing a user of whether a requested data item is a required data item or a non-required data item.

10. The method according to claim 8, further comprising:

receiving notification from the requesting party requesting provision of one or more required data items which have not been received by the requesting party.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

selecting one or more of the requested data items;

evaluating a privacy indication for a combination of the selected data items; and

providing to the requesting party the combination of the selected data items according to the evaluated privacy indication.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising:

analyzing the request for data items to ascertain a characteristic for one or more of the requested data items prior to selection, the characteristic including at least one of being a required data item, a non-required data item, an identified data item, and a non-identified data item.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

informing a user of the characteristic for one or more of the requested data items.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein at least the required, requested data items are automatically selected.

15. The method according to claim 11, wherein the combination of the selected data items are provided to the requesting party if the evaluated privacy indication satisfies a predetermined privacy threshold.

16. The method according to claim 11, further comprising:

informing a user of the combination of the selected data items if the evaluated privacy indication satisfies at least one of predetermined notification threshold and predetermined notification range.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the combination of the selected data items to the requesting party is provided to the requesting party subsequent to the informing operation upon a user command.

18. The method according to claim 16, further comprising:

allowing a user to edit the combination of the selected data items to form a new combination of data items;

evaluating a privacy indication for the edited combination; and

providing the edited combination of data items to the requesting party if the privacy indication satisfies the predetermined privacy threshold.

19. The method according to claim 11, wherein the selecting operation is performed by a user.

20. The method according to claim 11, further comprising:

obtaining quantified privacy attributes for the selected data items or sub-combinations of the selected data items; and

summing the quantified privacy attributes to determine the privacy indication for the combination of selected data items.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein a data item or sub-combination of data items has associated therewith one or more privacy attributes.

22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the privacy attribute of a data item or sub-combination of data items vary according to a context in which the user information is requested.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the context comprises at least one of a purpose of a request for user information and an identity of the requesting party.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the purpose of a request includes at least one of a commercial purpose, an official purpose and a non-commercial purpose.

25. The method according to claim 23, wherein the identity includes at least one of known party, unknown party, a friend, a business acquaintance and an official entity.

26. The method according to claim 20, further comprising:

applying a weight factor to a quantified privacy attribute of a selected data item prior to the summing operation.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein the weight factor reflects a context in which the user information is requested.

28. The method according to claim 27, wherein the context comprises at least one of a purpose of a request for user information and an identity of the requesting party.

29. The method according to claim 20, further comprising:

applying a weight factor to the summed privacy indication.

30. The method according to claim 29, wherein the weight factor reflects a context in which the user information is requested.

31. The method according to claim 30, wherein the context comprises at least one of a purpose of a request for user information and an identity of the requesting party.

32. The method according to claim 20, wherein the privacy indication reflects a number of the selected data items.

33. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

defining one or more privacy attributes for a data item or combination of data items.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the one or more privacy attributes are defined by the user.

35. The method according to claim 33, wherein the one or more privacy attributes are defined by a trusted party.

36. The method according to claim 33, wherein the one or more privacy attributes are defined according to statistical data relating to the data item or the combination of data items.

37. The method according to claim 33, wherein the one or more privacy attributes are defined with a default parameter.

38. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more privacy attributes of one or more data items are standard attributes.

39. The method according to claim 1, wherein the evaluating evaluates a privacy indication for different combinations of the request data items and the providing provides a selected combination of the request data items from the different combination according to the evaluated privacy indications.

40. The method according to claim 1, wherein the privacy indication is quantified privacy indication.

41. The method according to claim 40, wherein that the quantified privacy indication represents a level of privacy.

42. The method according to claim 41, wherein the level of privacy comprises one of low, medium and high.

43. A method comprising:

evaluating a privacy indication of a request for one or more data items of user information by a requesting party based on at least one privacy attribute of one or more of the requested data items; and

providing to the requesting party one or more of the requested data items according to the evaluated privacy indication,

wherein the requesting party is provided with one or more of the requested data items if the evaluated privacy indication satisfies a predetermined privacy threshold.

44. The method according to claim 43, wherein the predetermined privacy threshold varies according to a context of the request from the requesting party.

45. The method according to claim 44, wherein the context comprises at least one of a purpose of a request for user information and an identity of the requesting party.

46. The method according to claim 45, wherein the purpose of a request includes at least one of a commercial purpose, an official purpose and a non-commercial purpose.

47. The method according to claim 45, wherein the identity includes at least one of known party, unknown party, a friend, a business associate and official entity.

48. A method comprising:

evaluating a privacy indication of a request for one or more data items of user information by a requesting party based on at least one privacy attribute of one or more of the requested data items; and

providing to the requesting party one or more of the requested data items according to the evaluated privacy indication,

wherein the evaluating operation and the providing operation are distributed between a user'"'"'s device and a trusted party.

49. A method comprising:

receiving user information including one or more requested data items associated with a transaction with a user;

evaluating a reward indication for the received user information based on at least one reward attribute of one or more of the requested data items; and

providing a reward to a user according to the evaluated reward indication, the reward being a benefit to a user separate from the underlying transaction.

50. A communications device comprising:

communications hardware for communicating with one or more parties across a network environment; and

a processing system to evaluate a privacy indication of a request for one or more data items of user information by a requesting party based on at least one privacy attribute of one or more of the requested data items, and to provide to the requesting party one or more of the requested data items according to the evaluated privacy indication,

wherein the evaluating operation is performed by a user'"'"'s device.

51. A distributed networked system including a communications device operated by a user and a networked server configured to cooperate together to perform the following operations:

evaluating a privacy indication of a request for one or more data items of user information by a requesting party based on at least one privacy attribute of one or more of the requested data items, the evaluating operation being performed by a user'"'"'s device; and

providing the requesting party with one or more of the requested data items according to the evaluated privacy indication.

52. A system comprising:

communications hardware for conducting communications with one or more parties across a network environment;

a processing system to receive user information including one or more of the requested data items associated with a transaction with a user;

to evaluate a reward indication for the received user information based on at least one reward attribute of one or more of the requested data items; and

to provide a reward to the user according to the evaluated reward indication, the reward being a benefit to user separate from the underlying transaction.

53. A distributed networked system including a requester system and a networked server configured to cooperate together to perform the following operations:

receiving user information including one or more of the requested data items associated with a transaction with a user;

evaluating a reward indication for received user information based on at least one reward attribute of one or more of the requested data items; and

providing a reward to a user according to the evaluated reward indication, the reward being a benefit to user separate from the underlying transaction.

54. A computer-readable medium encoded with processing instructions for implementing a method of managing user privacy of user data, the method comprising:

evaluating a privacy indication of a request for one or more data items of user information by a requesting party based on at least one privacy attribute of one or more of the requested data items, the evaluating operation being performed by user'"'"'s device; and

providing to the requesting party one or more of the requested data items according to the evaluated privacy indication.

55. A computer-readable medium encoded with processing instructions for implementing a method of rewarding a user, the method comprising:

receiving user information including one or more of the requested data items associated with a transaction with a user;

evaluating a reward indication for received user information based on at least one reward attribute of one or more of the requested data items; and

providing a reward to a user according to the evaluated reward indication, the reward being a benefit to user separate from the underlying transaction.