Dual current-source digital-input circuit for an industrial automation system

• US 7,019,318 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2003
• Issued: 03/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schneider Automation SAS (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Schneider Automation SAS (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Breinlinger, Richard H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELLIS, SUEZU Y
• Application Number:
  US10/746,487
• Publication Number:
  US 20050139791A1
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 250/551
• US Class Current: 250/551
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/7955 using phototransistors
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/801 using optical interconnects, e.g. light coupled isolators, circuit board interconnections

Abstract

An interface circuit for use between an input circuit and an industrial automation system is disclosed. The industrial automation system includes an opto-coupler capable of being operably connected to the interface circuit. The interface circuit includes a first and second terminal, each terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler. A first current-source is operably connected to the first terminal and a second current-source is operably connected to the second terminal. A reference voltage is operably connected to the first current-source and the second current-source wherein the first and second current-source cooperate to provide a total input current in accordance with the operating characteristics of the industrial automation circuit.

Claims

1. An interface circuit comprising:

a first terminal capable of being operably connected to an opto-coupler;

a second terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler;

a first current-source being operably connected to the first terminal;

a second current-source being operably connected to the second terminal; and

,

a reference voltage being operably connected to the first current-source and the second current-source, the first current-source being operably connected to the second current-source wherein the first and second current-source cooperate to provide a total input current in accordance with a set of operating characteristics for an industrial automation system, wherein the opto-coupler is operably connected to the industrial automation system.

2. The interface circuit of claim 1 further comprising:

a base resistor being operably connected between the reference voltage and the first current-source.

3. An interface circuit being operably connected to an opto-isolated industrial automation system and an input circuit wherein the interface circuit being operably connected to an opto-coupler of the industrial automation system, the interface circuit comprising:

a first terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler;

a second terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler;

a first current-source being operably connected to the first terminal;

a second current-source being operably connected to the second terminal;

a reference voltage being operably connected to the first current-source and the second current-source, the first current-source being operably connected to the second current-source wherein the first and second current-source cooperate to provide a total input current in accordance with a set of operating characteristics for the industrial automation system;

a first emitter resistor being operably connected to ground and the first current-source; and

,

a second emitter resistor being operably connected to ground and the second current-source.

4. An interface circuit comprising:

a first terminal capable of being operably connected to an opto-coupler;

a second terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler;

a first transistor being operably connected to the first terminal;

a second transistor being operably connected to the second terminal; and

,

a reference voltage being operably connected to the first transistor and the second transistor, the first transistor being operably connected to the second transistor wherein the first and second transistor cooperate to provide a total input current in accordance with a set of operating characteristics for an industrial automation system, wherein the opto-coupler is operably connected to the industrial automation system.

5. An interface circuit being operably connected to an opto-isolated industrial automation system and an input circuit wherein the interface circuit being operably connected to an opto-coupler of the industrial automation system, the interface circuit comprising:

a first terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler;

a second terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler;

a first transistor being operably connected to the first terminal;

a second transistor being operably connected to the second terminal;

a reference voltage being operably connected to the first transistor and the second transistor, the first transistor being operably connected to the second transistor wherein the first and second transistor cooperate to provide a total input current in accordance with the operating characteristics of the industrial automation system;

a first base resistor being operably connected between the reference voltage and the base of the first transistor; and

,

a second base resistor being operably connected between the reference voltage and the base of the second transistor.

6. An interface circuit being operably connected to an opto-isolated industrial automation system and an input circuit wherein the interface circuit being operably connected to an opto-coupler of the industrial automation system, the interface circuit comprising:

a first terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler;

a second terminal capable of being operably connected to the opto-coupler;

a first transistor being operably connected to the first terminal;

a second transistor being operably connected to the second terminal;

a reference voltage being operably connected to the first transistor and the second transistor, the first transistor being operably connected to the second transistor wherein the first and second transistor cooperate to provide a total input current in accordance with the operating characteristics of the industrial automation system;

a first emitter resistor being operably connected to ground and the first transistor; and

,

a second emitter resistor being operably connected to ground and the second transistor.

7. The interface circuit of claim 6 further comprising:

a first current-source further comprising;

a base being operably connected to a first base resistor and the reference voltage;

an emitter being operably connected to ground via the first emitter resistor; and

,

a collector being operably connected to the input circuit via a collector resistor; and

,

a second current-source further comprising;

a base being operably connected to a second base resistor and the reference voltage, the second base resistor having a resistance value substantially less than the first base resistor;

an emitter being operably connected to ground via the second emitter resistor; and

,

a collector being operably connected to the opto-coupler, wherein the first current-source provides load current to the industrial automation system and reduces input impedance, thus reducing adverse effects due to electro-magnetic induction and the second current-source provides an on/off threshold level.

8. For an interface circuit being operably coupled between an input circuit and an industrial automation system, the interface circuit including a first and second current-source cooperating to regulate an input signal to an opto-coupler of the industrial automation system, wherein the first current source is capable of providing a load current and reducing input impedance, and the second current source is capable of regulating an output signal, a method for providing the input signal to the industrial automation system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a voltage reference level;

receiving an input signal from the input circuit;

generating a first output signal in response to the received input signal, the first output signal including a first output current signal, the first output current signal being constant above a voltage input threshold level;

generating a second output signal in response to the received input signal, the second output signal including a second output current signal, the second output current signal being based on a first value below the voltage input threshold level and a second value above the voltage input threshold level; and

,

transmitting the output signal to the industrial automation system via an opto-coupler operably coupled to the industrial automation system, the output signal including the first output current signal and the second output current signal.